1851 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1851.

Contents

Arthropods

Insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Toxorhina brevipalpa [2]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Loew

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A Limoniid cranefly,
jr syn of Elephantomyia brevipalpa

Elephantomyia brevipalpa Elephantomyia brevipalpa specimen MP3323.jpg
Elephantomyia brevipalpa

Toxorhina longirostris [2]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Loew

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A Limoniid cranefly,
jr syn of Elephantomyia longirostris

Elephantomyia longirostris Elephantomyia (E.) longirostris fig 10 body 01.jpg
Elephantomyia longirostris

Toxorhina pulchella [2]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Loew

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A Limoniid cranefly,
jr syn of Elephantomyia pulchella

Elephantomyia pulchella Elephantomyia (E.) pulchella Fig 12 body 01.jpg
Elephantomyia pulchella

Archosauromorphs

Newly named phytosaurs

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Clepsysaurus [3]

Gen et sp nov

Nomen dubium

Lea

Late Triassic (Norian)

Passaic Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

Dubious genus phytosaur.

Plesiosaurs

Newly named plesiosaurs

NameStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotes

Cimoliasaurus

Valid

Leidy

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Navesink Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

An elasmosaurid.

Discosaurus

Valid

Leidy

Late Cretaceous

Flag of the United States.svg  United States

A dubious elasmosaurid.

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References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. 1 2 3 Kania, I (2015). "Subfamily Limoniinae Speiser, 1909 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Baltic Amber (Eocene): The Genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken, 1860". PLOS ONE. 10 (2): 1–25. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1017434K. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117434 . PMC   4338262 . PMID   25706127.
  3. Lea, I. 1851. Remarks on the bones of a fossil reptilian quadruped. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 5: pp. 171-172.