In October 1894, the Elections and Qualifications Committee conducted a re-count of the 1894 Grenfell election, in which George Greene (Free Trade) had been declared elected by a margin of 2 votes over Michael Loughnane (Labour). [1] The Elections and Qualifications Committee consisted of 9 members, 5 Free Trade (Thomas Bavister, William McMillan, Philip Morton, Varney Parkes and Bernhard Wise) and four Protectionist (Paddy Crick, James Gormly, James Hayes, and Francis Wright). [2]
The committee declared that George Greene (Free Trade) had not been elected the member for Grenfell, however no by-election was conducted. Instead the committee declared that Michael Loughnane (Labour) based on its own count of the result. [3]
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 17 July 1894 | 1894 Grenfell election |
| 7 August 1894 | George Green sworn in as member for Grenfell |
| Elections and Qualifications Committee appointed. [2] | |
| 26 September 1894 | Petition lodged by Michael Loughnane. [4] |
| 9 October 1894 | Petition referred to the Elections and Qualifications Committee. |
| 25 October 1894 | Elections and Qualifications Committee declared that Michael Loughlane had been elected. [3] |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Michael Loughnane | 525 | 36.3 | +0.3 | |
| Free Trade | George Greene | 516 | 35.7 | −0.4 | |
| Protectionist | Robert Vaughn | 330 | 22.8 | +0.2 | |
| Independent | John Williams | 75 | 5.2 | −0.1 | |
| Total formal votes | 1,446 | 97.0 | −0.7 | ||
| Informal votes | 45 [a] | 3.0 | +0.7 | ||
| Turnout | 1,491 | 71.0 | '"`UNIQ−−ref−00000011−QINU`"' | ||
| Labour gain from Free Trade | |||||
This was the 6th and final occasion on which the Elections and Qualifications Committee overturned the result of an election without ordering a fresh election. [b] A public meeting at Grenfell expressed indignation at the unfairness of the decision. The meeting called for the abolition of the parliamentary Elections and Qualifications Committee and its replacement by a tribunal outside of parliament. [5] The committee continued however until 1928 when the Court of Disputed Returns was established as a special jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. [6]
Michael Loughnane only held the seat for 8 months, as he did not stand for the 1895 Grenfell election and George Greene regained the seat. [7]