18th Coast Artillery (United States)

Last updated
18th Coast Artillery Regiment
Active1940 - 1944
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
BranchArmy
Type Coast artillery
RoleHarbor defense
SizeRegiment
Part of
Garrison/HQ
Motto(s)"Tam Marte Quam Minerva" (As much by the pen as the sword) [1]
Mascot(s) Oozlefinch

The 18th Coast Artillery Regiment was a Coast Artillery regiment in the United States Army. It was the Regular Army component of the Harbor Defenses of the Columbia, replacing the 3rd Coast Artillery there. Other elements of the regiment were also part of the Harbor Defenses of San Francisco. The regiment was active from 1940 until withdrawn in April 1944 and inactivated the following month as part of an Army-wide reorganization. [1]

Contents

Lineage 1

Constituted as the 18th Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps) (C.A.C.) and organized October 1918 at Fort Winfield Scott, California, but demobilized in December 1918. This was one of a number of Coast Artillery regiments mobilized to operate heavy and railway artillery on the Western Front in World War I, but the Armistice resulted in the dissolution of the 18th. [2] [3]

Lineage 2

Constituted in the Regular Army 19 January 1940 as 18th Coast Artillery (Harbor Defense) (HD), and organized 1 February 1940 at Fort Stevens. Regimental HHB, 1st Battalion HHB, and Batteries A and B were organized 1 February 1940 by redesignating HHD, Btrys E and F, and Panama Detachment, 3rd Coast Artillery (HD) Regiment, Fort Stevens. The 18th CA (HD) relieved the 3rd CA (HD) in the Harbor Defenses of the Columbia. [3] The 249th Coast Artillery was the Oregon National Guard component of those defenses. [4]

Campaign streamers

World War II

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Stanton, p. 457
  2. Rinaldi, p. 159
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gaines regular army, pp. 12-13
  4. Gaines National Guard, 249th Coast Artillery
  5. The reference is inconsistent, stating "HHB 18th CA & 1st Bn" moved to Fort Funston, then later stating 1st Battalion remained in HD of the Columbia until 27 April 1944.
  6. Webber, pp. 58-61