1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election

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1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
  1925 27 October 1929 1935  
Chamber of Deputies

All 300 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
151 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
RSZML Antonín Švehla 14.9746+1
ČSDSD Antonín Hampl 13.0539+10
ČSNS Václav Klofáč 10.3932+4
KSČ Klement Gottwald 10.230−11
ČSL Jan Šrámek 8.4425−6
DSAP Ludwig Czech 6.8621+4
HSĽS Andrej Hlinka 5.7619−4
German Coalition Franz Spina 5.3716New
ČsND Karel Kramář 4.8715+2
DCVP–PGD–WSdM Karl Hilgenreiner 4.7114+1
ČŽOS Rudolf Mlčoch 3.9412−1
OKSZPMNPZDP Janos Esterházy 3.499+5
DNSAP Hans Knirsch 2.768+1
DNPSdLB 2.567−3
ZWPSZ 1.424New
LPVKL Radola Gajda 0.963New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Senate

All 150 seats in the Senate
76 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
RSZML Antonín Švehla 15.1724+1
ČSDSD Antonín Hampl 13.0420+6
ČSNS Václav Klofáč 10.3316+2
KSČ Klement Gottwald 1015−5
ČSL Jan Šrámek 8.6813−3
DSAP Ludwig Czech 6.9311+2
HSĽS Andrej Hlinka 5.859−3
German Coalition Franz Spina 5.579New
ČsND Karel Kramář 5.048+1
DCVP Karl Hilgenreiner 4.868+1
ČŽOS Rudolf Mlčoch 4.2560
OKSZP Janos Esterházy 3.626+4
DNSAP Hans Knirsch 2.654+1
LPVKL Radola Gajda 0.81New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
František Udržal
RSZML
František Udržal
RSZML

Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 27 October 1929. [1] The Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants, emerged as the largest party, winning 46 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 24 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 90.2% in the Chamber election and 78.8% for the Senate. [2] The rightward shift of the 1925 elections was reversed, with moderate centre-left groups (Social Democrats and Czechoslovak National Socialists) increasing their vote shares whilst the Communist Party suffered a set-back. [3] [4]

Contents

Background

The 1929 election took place at a time of relative prosperity, just before the Great Depression. [5]

The Communist Party was the sole multinational political party in the country at the time. [6] It had emerged as a major force in the 1925 election and had around 150,000 members in 1928. [6] In 1929 leadership shifted to a younger generation and a major purge of party ranks took place. [6]

The Czechoslovak National Democrats contested the election in Slovakia together with the Slovak National Party led by Martin Rázus. [7] Nevertheless, relations between Rázus and the leader of the National Democrats in Slovakia Milan Ivanka were strained, as the former was fiercely autonomist and the latter a strong supporter of Czechoslovak nationhood. [7]

In Slovakia, Hlinka's Slovak People's Party resigned from the coalition government on 8 October 1929. [8] [9] The move followed a long controversy around the legal case of the party newspaper editor Vojtech Tuka, who was sentenced for espionage and treason on 5 October 1929. [10] The Tuka affair had resulted in an internal rift in the party, with the expelled anti-Tuka faction (led by Juriga and Tománek) setting up their own Juriga's Slovak People's Party. [11]

Results

Hlinka's Slovak People's Party saw a decline compared to the 1925 vote, being reduced from 23 seats to 19. [9] One interpretation is that two years of government participation without achieving Slovak autonomy had weakened the party. [11] Moreover, the party had an ambiguous stance during the Tuka affair. [11] The Juriga faction failed to make any impact in the election. [11]

The Czechoslovak Social Democrats won five seats from Slovakia, an increase by three seats compared to the 1925 election. [12] The Communist Party on the other hand retreated from 5 seats in Slovakia, compared to 8 seats in 1925. [13] Magyar and German parties won 9 seats from Slovakia. [9]

The Czechoslovak National Socialists, which lacked widespread support in the area, managed to win two seat from Slovakia. [14] This was the best result for the party in Slovakia during the years of the First Republic. [14] Another Czech party trying to build a base in Slovakia was the Czechoslovak People's Party, which managed to get its local leader Martin Mičura elected. [14]

The Jewish Party, which had failed to win representation in 1925, managed to win two seats through an alliance with three Polish parties. [15] [16] Its deputies were Ludvík Singer from Bohemia and Julius Reiz from Slovakia. [15] [16]

General Radola Gajda's list ('League against Bound Tickets'), which called for the formation of a corporativist state, failed to make a major headway but won three seats (Gajda, Jiří Stříbrný and Karel Pergler). [5] [17] Gajda's political line was fascist, anti-Semitic and anti-German. [17]

Senate

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 978,29115.1724+1
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 841,33113.0420+6
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 666,60710.3316+2
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 644,89610.0015–5
Czechoslovak People's Party 559,7008.6813–3
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 446,9406.9311+2
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 377,4985.859–3
German Electoral Coalition 359,0025.579New
Czechoslovak National Democracy 325,0235.048+1
German Christian Social People's Party 313,5444.868+1
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 274,0854.2560
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party 233,7723.626+4
German National Socialist Workers' Party 171,1812.654+1
German National Party 166,7182.580–5
League Against Bound Tickets 51,6170.801New
Electoral Union of Polish and Jewish Parties27,8230.430New
Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers6,6910.100New
Juriga's Slovak People's Party 5,7820.090New
Total6,450,501100.001500
Registered voters/turnout8,183,462
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Statistical Office

Chamber of Deputies

Most voted party per electoral district Czechoslovak election 1929 - Chamber of Deputies - most voted party per electoral district.png
Most voted party per electoral district
National Assembly of Czechoslovakia 1929.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 1,105,49814.9746+1
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 963,46213.0539+10
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 767,32810.3932+4
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 753,22010.2030–11
Czechoslovak People's Party 623,3408.4425–6
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 506,7616.8621+4
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 425,0515.7619–4
German Electoral Coalition 396,4545.3716New
Czechoslovak National Democracy 359,5474.8715+2
DCVP–PGD–WSdM348,0664.7114+1
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 291,2093.9412–1
OKSZPMNPZDP 257,3723.499+5
German National Socialist Workers' Party 204,1102.768+1
DNPSdLB 189,1872.567–3
Electoral Union of Polish and Jewish Parties104,5561.424New
League Against Bound Tickets 70,8500.963New
Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers6,9010.0900
All German People's Party for Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia6,6720.090New
Juriga's Slovak People's Party 5,3950.070New
Total7,384,979100.003000
Valid votes7,384,97998.53
Invalid/blank votes110,0241.47
Total votes7,495,003100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,957,57283.67
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Manuel Statistique [18]

By province

Bohemia
Electoral districts I-IX
160 seats Bohemia highlighted - Electoral districts (Chamber of Deputies) in Czechoslovakia 1925, 1929, 1935 (numbered).png
Bohemia
Electoral districts I-IX
160 seats
Moravia-Silesia
Electoral districts X-XIV
70 seats Moravia-Silesia highlighted - Electoral districts (Chamber of Deputies) in Czechoslovakia 1925, 1929, 1935 (numbered).png
Moravia-Silesia
Electoral districts X-XIV
70 seats
Slovakia
Electoral districts XV-XXI
61 seats Slovakia highlighted - Electoral districts (Chamber of Deputies) in Czechoslovakia 1925, 1929, 1935 (numbered).png
Slovakia
Electoral districts XV-XXI
61 seats
Subcarpathian Rus'
Electoral district XXII
9 seats Subcarpathian Rus highlighted - Electoral districts (Chamber of Deputies) in Czechoslovakia 1925, 1929, 1935 (numbered).png
Subcarpathian Rus'
Electoral district XXII
9 seats
Party Bohemia Moravia-
Silesia
Slovakia Subcarpathian
Rus'
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 524,57813.56224,52212.32278,97919.5477,41929.07
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 535,35813.84269,67414.79135,5069.4922,9248.61
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 535,74013.85177,5959.7443,9683.0810,0253.76
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 398,26010.30162,1368.89152,24210.6640,58215.24
Czechoslovak People's Party 255,8776.62321,93617.6636,5482.568,9793.37
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 387,06010.01114,8776.304,8240.34
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 9620.0220,4061.12403,68328.27
German Electoral Coalition 288,9727.4790,5604.9713,7040.963,2181.21
Czechoslovak National Democracy 200,9955.2056,1983.0853,7453.7648,60918.25
German Christian Social People's Party and German Commercial Party221,9455.74126,1216.92
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 176,1884.5677,5394.2530,1342.117,3482.76
Provincial Christian Socialist, Hungarian National Party and Zipser German Party 226,91715.8930,45511.44
German National Socialist Workers' Party 136,3843.5367,7263.72
German National Party and Sudeten German Rural League 124,2553.2164,9323.56
Electoral Union of Polish and Jewish Parties13,6990.3540,4102.2233,6792.3616,7686.30
League Against Bound Tickets 60,8371.578,2030.451,8100.13
Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers6,9010.48
All German People's Party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia6,6720.17
Juriga's Slovak People's Party 5,3950.38
Invalid votes52,17820,88129,2337,732
Total votes cast3,919,9601001,843,7161001,457,268100274,059100
Registered voters/turnout4,251,92292.191,999,57892.211,621,32989.88310,63388.23
Source: Manuel Statistique de la Republique Tchecoslovaque [18]

By electoral district

Prague
Prague - Section A
Seats: 24 IA - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
Prague - Section A
Seats: 24
Prague - Section B
Seats: 24 IB - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
Prague - Section B
Seats: 24
PartyI. Section AI. Section B
Votes%Votes%
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 104,77121.12117,64122.08
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 88,12017.7695,53617.93
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 79,98116.1292,91117.44
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 58,90511.8757,99810.89
Czechoslovak People's Party 45,7159.2152,2629.81
Czechoslovak National Democracy 48,1509.7044,7968.41
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 29,6385.9732,9746.19
League Against Bound Tickets 23,1254.6623,0674.33
German Electoral Coalition 7,9711.617,5581.42
United Jewish and Polish Parties4,0690.822,7950.52
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 2,2950.462,3760.45
German Christian Social People's Party 1,7020.341,4320.27
German National Socialist Workers' Party 7560.158320.16
German National Party 9680.205780.11
Total valid votes496,166100532,756100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityIA (%)IB (%)
Czechoslovak parties84.5586.19
Communists11.8710.89
German parties2.762.40
Polish-Jewish parties0.820.52
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Hradec Králové

Josef Adámek (Czechoslovak People's Party) was elected from Pardubice electoral district. [19]

II. Pardubice
Seats: 11 II - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
II. Pardubice
Seats: 11
III. Hradec Kralove
Seats: 12 III - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
III. Hradec Králové
Seats: 12
PartyII. PardubiceIII. Hradec Králové
Votes%Votes%
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 57,65421.5649,14616.50
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 49,86318.6538,99013.09
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 41,75615.6241,74214.02
Czechoslovak People's Party 41,21315.4130,74310.32
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 16,8616.3120,3066.82
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 9,0303.3825,9608.72
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 15,9555.9718,6006.25
German Electoral Coalition 12,3684.6320,2216.79
German Christian Social People's Party 7,0322.6321,0887.08
Czechoslovak National Democracy 10,1863.8115,5945.24
German National Socialist Workers' Party 1,7130.648,6722.91
German National Party 1,0830.414,5131.52
League Against Bound Tickets 1,7210.641,7880.60
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 9620.36
United Jewish and Polish Parties4700.16
Total valid votes267,397100297,833100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityII (%)III (%)
Czechoslovak parties82.3666.58
German parties11.6827.01
Communists5.976.25
Polish-Jewish parties0.000.16
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Mladá Boleslav

Amongst the deputies elected from the Česká Lípa 5th electoral district were Ernst Grünzner (DSAP), Irene Kirpal (DSAP), Josef Schweichhart (DSAP), Josef Kleibl (DNP) and Hans Krebs. [20] [21] [22]

IV. Mlada Boleslav
Seats: 17 IV - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
IV. Mladá Boleslav
Seats: 17
V. Ceska Lipa
Seats: 13 V - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
V. Česká Lípa
Seats: 13
PartyIV. Mladá BoleslavV. Česká Lípa
Votes%Votes%
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 22,1224.9490,12625.74
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 57,40612.8242,01912.00
German Electoral Coalition 26,7865.9867,77819.35
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 73,55516.4312,0903.45
German Christian Social People's Party 27,3586.1150,55814.44
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 71,69616.022,6560.76
German National Socialist Workers' Party 29,4756.5834,0059.71
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 46,90710.4810,5033.00
German National Party 15,5673.4833,0659.44
Czechoslovak People's Party 27,2696.091,4330.41
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 25,2805.651,6430.47
Czechoslovak National Democracy 20,2694.532,8430.81
League Against Bound Tickets 3,5400.796280.18
United Jewish and Polish Parties3940.098550.24
Total valid votes447,624100350,202100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityIV (%)V (%)
German parties27.1078.68
Czechoslovak parties59.999.08
Communists12.8212.00
Polish-Jewish parties0.090.24
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Louny
VI. Louny
Seats: 17 VI - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
VI. Louny
Seats: 17
VII. Karlovy Vary
Seats: 12 VII - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
VII. Karlovy Vary
Seats: 12
PartyVI. LounyVII. Karlovy Vary
Votes%Votes%
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 66,08714.12106,49434.37
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 74,48715.9137,29812.04
German Electoral Coalition 31,2976.6949,08515.84
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 63,26313.513,9071.26
German Christian Social People's Party 25,0485.3540,69813.13
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 60,82312.992,9740.96
German National Socialist Workers' Party 32,3586.9125,7728.32
German National Party 19,4264.1531,76410.25
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 38,5798.241,8820.61
Czechoslovak National Democracy 23,6655.061,5310.49
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 18,1283.876640.21
Czechoslovak People's Party 10,2282.183720.12
Pangerman Party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia6,6722.15
United Jewish and Polish Parties2,6970.587730.25
League Against Bound Tickets 2,0540.44
Total valid votes468,140100309,886100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityVI (%)VII (%)
German parties37.2184.06
Czechoslovak parties46.303.66
Communists15.9112.04
Polish-Jewish parties0.580.25
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Plzeň
VIII. Plzen
Seats: 17 VIII - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
VIII. Plzeň
Seats: 17
IX. Ceske Budejovice
Seats: 13 IX - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
IX. České Budějovice
Seats: 13
PartyVIII. PlzeňIX. České Budějovice
Votes%Votes%
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 115,32028.1537,08612.87
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 55,97513.6663,33421.98
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 42,95610.4934,05911.82
German Electoral Coalition 43,26010.5622,6487.86
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 41,98610.2520,5847.14
German Christian Social People's Party 23,3415.7023,6888.22
Czechoslovak People's Party 17,4044.2529,23810.15
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 17,9024.3717,6906.14
Czechoslovak National Democracy 20,4835.0013,4784.68
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 15,7533.8514,9415.19
German National Party 11,1892.736,1022.12
League Against Bound Tickets 2,4720.602,4420.85
German National Socialist Workers' Party 2,8010.97
United Jewish and Polish Parties1,6460.40
Total valid votes409,687100288,091100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityVI (%)VII (%)
Czechoslovak parties65.9967.54
German parties29.2426.32
Communists4.376.14
Polish-Jewish parties0.400.00
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Brno

Amongst the deputies elected from the Jihlava 10th electoral district were Johann Wagner (German Electoral Coalition), Erwin Zajicek (German Christian Social People's Party) and Viktor Stern (Communist Party). [23]

X. Jihlava
Seats: 9 X - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
X. Jihlava
Seats: 9
XI. Brno
Seats: 17 XI - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XI. Brno
Seats: 17
XIII. Uherske Hradiste
Seats: 8 XIII - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XIII. Uherské Hradiště
Seats: 8
PartyX. JihlavaXI. BrnoXIII. Uherské Hradiště
Votes%Votes%Votes%
Czechoslovak People's Party 42,32418.2883,01619.1968,24134.02
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 44,40119.1756,47413.0535,43717.67
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 25,78711.1456,59713.0827,19013.55
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 18,1297.8370,00016.1818,5049.22
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 16,0106.9142,5559.8422,74211.34
German Christian Social People's Party 25,07810.8319,3294.474620.23
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 11,0274.7619,5534.5211,9505.96
German Electoral Coalition 19,2328.3118,3284.249910.49
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 9,9114.2824,8405.748230.41
German National Party 11,1774.8310,3682.40
Czechoslovak National Democracy 3,1371.3510,7342.486,2933.14
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 7,0801.644,6552.32
German National Socialist Workers' Party 3,7741.637,7481.79
United Jewish and Polish Parties1,5700.683,3590.782,2591.13
League Against Bound Tickets 2,6720.621,0490.52
Total valid votes231,557100432,653100200,596100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityX (%)XI (%)XIII (%)
Czechoslovak parties62.5470.7686.40
German parties29.8718.631.13
Communists6.919.8411.34
Polish-Jewish parties0.680.781.13
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Moravská Ostrava
XII. Olomouc
Seats: 17 XII - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XII. Olomouc
Seats: 17
XIV. Moravska Ostrava
Seats: 19 XIV - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XIV. Moravská Ostrava
Seats: 19
PartyXII. OlomoucXIV. Moravská Ostrava
Votes%Votes%
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 64,31414.5595,78618.56
Czechoslovak People's Party 68,36115.4759,99411.62
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 53,08812.0135,1226.80
German Christian Social People's Party 45,60810.3235,6446.91
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 28,6116.4752,21810.12
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 42,3199.5836,9847.17
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 28,6876.4942,2758.19
German National Socialist Workers Party 22,8835.1833,3216.46
German Electoral Coalition 32,7447.4119,2653.73
German National Party 15,5453.5227,8425.39
Czechoslovak National Democracy 12,7702.8923,2644.51
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 20,1704.5614,8392.87
United Jewish and Polish Parties2,5120.5730,7105.95
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 2,0320.466,6391.29
League Against Bound Tickets 2,2340.512,2480.44
Total valid votes441,878100516,151100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityXII (%)XIV (%)
Czechoslovak parties56.9554.28
German parties36.0129.65
Communists6.4710.12
Polish-Jewish parties0.575.95
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Turčiansky Svätý Martin
XV. Trnava
Seats: 9 XV - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XV. Trnava
Seats: 9
XVII. Turciansky Svaty Martin
Seats: 11 XVII - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XVII. Turčiansky Svätý Martin
Seats: 11
PartyXV. TrnavaXVII. Turčiansky Svätý Martin
Votes%Votes%
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 82,26737.93114,88348.89
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 45,29120.8836,35215.47
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 26,28112.1223,2499.89
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 24,47111.2814,5206.18
Czechoslovak People's Party 4,0811.8820,0288.52
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 6,9673.215,0502.15
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 7,0323.243,9191.67
United Jewish and Polish Parties5,1982.405,2012.21
Czechoslovak National Democracy 4,4572.055,3862.29
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party 5,9572.753,7791.61
German Electoral Coalition 2,1560.992,1960.93
Juriga's Slovak People's Party 2,7521.27
League Against Bound Tickets 3990.17
Total valid votes216,910100234,962100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityXV (%)XVII (%)
Czechoslovak parties82.5889.06
Communists11.286.18
Polish-Jewish parties2.402.21
Magyar-German parties2.751.61
German parties0.990.93
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš
XVIII. Banska Bystrica
Seats: 7 XVIII - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XVIII. Bánská Bystrica
Seats: 7
XIX. Liptovsky Svaty Mikulas
Seats: 6 XIX - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XIX. Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš
Seats: 6
PartyXVIII. Bánská BystricaXIX. Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš
Votes%Votes%
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 62,14339.0539,88834.20
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 31,83020.0031,73027.20
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 22,43814.1013,35211.45
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 12,0887.609,1667.86
Czechoslovak National Democracy 7,5974.779,9768.55
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party 8,9685.634,2913.68
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 4,6882.953,0152.58
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 2,5871.631,6681.43
United Jewish and Polish Parties1,7731.111,4351.23
German Electoral Coalition 2,7321.724070.35
Czechoslovak People's Party 1,6141.011,4961.28
Juriga's Slovak People's Party 6910.43
League Against Bound Tickets 2200.19
Total valid votes159,149100116,644100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityXV (%)XVII (%)
Czechoslovak parties83.9486.88
Communists7.607.86
Magyar-German parties5.633.68
Polish-Jewish parties1.111.23
German parties1.720.35
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Prešov
XXI. Presov
Seats: 5 XXI - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XXI. Prešov
Seats: 5
PartyXXI. Prešov
Votes%
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 70,22436.56
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 55,65128.98
Czechoslovak National Democracy 17,4159.07
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party 13,4617.01
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 8,7774.57
United Jewish and Polish Parties7,6013.96
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 6,3013.28
Czechoslovak People's Party 5,6632.95
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 4,6412.42
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 2,3221.21
Total valid votes192,056100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityXXI (%)
Czechoslovak parties84.46
Magyar-German parties7.01
Communists4.57
Polish-Jewish parties3.96
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Nové Zámky

The Nové Zámky senatorial district consisted of the Nové Zámky 16th electoral district and the Košice 20th electoral district, two districts that together hosted around 96% of the Hungarian and 56% of the German population of Slovakia. [24] [25] [26] The percentage achieved by the Communist Party in the Nové Zámky 16th electoral district was the highest in the country in the 1929 vote. [24] [18]

Hlinka's Slovak People's Party fielded Vojtech Tuka in the Košice 20th electoral district, but he failed to win a seat. [27] Fielding Tuka in a district where the party lacked strong support displayed the ambiguity the party had towards him during his treason trials. [27]

XVI. Nove Zamky
Seats: 11 XVI - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XVI. Nové Zámky
Seats: 11
XX. Kosice
Seats: 7 XX - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XX. Košice
Seats: 7
PartyXVI. Nové ZámkyXX. Košice
Votes%Votes%
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party 119,98737.6470,47437.19
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 53,70216.8429,51815.58
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 33,68710.5729,86515.76
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party 29,4759.2519,37610.22
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 31,0939.7512,7926.75
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 12,1403.817,4673.94
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 8,5692.694,0372.13
United Jewish and Polish Parties7,4802.354,9912.63
Czechoslovak National Democracy 4,0021.264,9122.59
Provincial Party of Smallholders,
Entrepreneurs and Workers of Czechoslovakia
5,7331.801,1680.62
German Electoral Coalition 4,2681.341,9451.03
German Social Democratic Workers' Party 3,8131.201,0110.53
Czechoslovak People's Party 2,0650.651,6010.84
Juriga's Slovak People's Party 1,9520.61
League Against Bound Tickets 8430.263480.18
Total valid votes318,809100189,505100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityXVI (%)XX (%)
Czechoslovak parties38.8442.43
Magyar-German parties37.6437.19
Communists16.8415.58
Polish-Jewish parties2.352.63
German parties2.531.56
Magyar parties1.800.62
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
Užhorod

A bloc aligned with the Agrarians merged as the most voted list in the Užhorod electoral district, the sole electoral district in Subcarpathian Rus'. [18] The bloc formed by the National Democrats and the Russian National Bloc, which included the Autonomous Agrarian Union, the Russian National Party, the Russian National Union and the Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless, finished in second place. [18] [28] [29]

The Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party stood on a joint list with the Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus' in the constituency. The sole mandate won by this list went to Julius Husnaj of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party. [30] [31]

The Czechoslovak People's Party contested under the name 'Christian People's Party' in the Užhorod electoral district. [18]

XXII. Uzhorod
Seats: 9 XXII - Electoral District 1925, 1929, 1935 (Chamber of Deputies, Czechoslovakia).png
XXII. Užhorod
Seats: 9
PartyXXII. Užhorod
Votes%
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants 77,41929.07
Czechoslovak National Democracy 48,60918.25
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 40,58215.24
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party 30,45511.44
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 22,9248.61
United Jewish and Polish Parties16,7686.30
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party 10,0253.76
Christian People's Party (ČSL)8,9793.37
Czechoslovak Traders' Party 7,3482.76
German Electoral Coalition 3,2181.21
Total valid votes266,327100
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
NationalityXXII (%)
Czechoslovak parties [lower-alpha 1] 65.82
Communists15.24
Magyar-German parties11.44
Polish-Jewish parties6.30
German parties1.21
Source: Manuel Statistique [18]
  1. Rusyn parties usually ran with Czechoslovak parties.

Aftermath

On 7 December 1929 František Udržal formed a coalition government of Czechoslovak Agrarians, Czechoslovak People's Party, Czechoslovak Social Democrats, Czechoslovak National Socialists, Czechoslovak National Democrats, Czechoslovak Traders' Party, German Agrarians and German Social Democrats. [5] Whilst the cabinet was politically broadened after the 1929 elections, it lacked representation from Slovak populists, German Clericals or the Magyar parties. [8] [10]

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