| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 300 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 151 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 150 seats in the Senate 76 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
|
Administrative divisions |
---|
Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 27 October 1929. [1] The Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants, emerged as the largest party, winning 46 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 24 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 90.2% in the Chamber election and 78.8% for the Senate. [2] The rightward shift of the 1925 elections was reversed, with moderate centre-left groups (Social Democrats and Czechoslovak National Socialists) increasing their vote shares whilst the Communist Party suffered a set-back. [3] [4]
The 1929 election took place at a time of relative prosperity, just before the Great Depression. [5]
The Communist Party was the sole multinational political party in the country at the time. [6] It had emerged as a major force in the 1925 election and had around 150,000 members in 1928. [6] In 1929 leadership shifted to a younger generation and a major purge of party ranks took place. [6]
The Czechoslovak National Democrats contested the election in Slovakia together with the Slovak National Party led by Martin Rázus. [7] Nevertheless, relations between Rázus and the leader of the National Democrats in Slovakia Milan Ivanka were strained, as the former was fiercely autonomist and the latter a strong supporter of Czechoslovak nationhood. [7]
In Slovakia, Hlinka's Slovak People's Party resigned from the coalition government on 8 October 1929. [8] [9] The move followed a long controversy around the legal case of the party newspaper editor Vojtech Tuka, who was sentenced for espionage and treason on 5 October 1929. [10] The Tuka affair had resulted in an internal rift in the party, with the expelled anti-Tuka faction (led by Juriga and Tománek) setting up their own Juriga's Slovak People's Party. [11]
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party saw a decline compared to the 1925 vote, being reduced from 23 seats to 19. [9] One interpretation is that two years of government participation without achieving Slovak autonomy had weakened the party. [11] Moreover, the party had an ambiguous stance during the Tuka affair. [11] The Juriga faction failed to make any impact in the election. [11]
The Czechoslovak Social Democrats won five seats from Slovakia, an increase by three seats compared to the 1925 election. [12] The Communist Party on the other hand retreated from 5 seats in Slovakia, compared to 8 seats in 1925. [13] Magyar and German parties won 9 seats from Slovakia. [9]
The Czechoslovak National Socialists, which lacked widespread support in the area, managed to win two seat from Slovakia. [14] This was the best result for the party in Slovakia during the years of the First Republic. [14] Another Czech party trying to build a base in Slovakia was the Czechoslovak People's Party, which managed to get its local leader Martin Mičura elected. [14]
The Jewish Party, which had failed to win representation in 1925, managed to win two seats through an alliance with three Polish parties. [15] [16] Its deputies were Ludvík Singer from Bohemia and Julius Reiz from Slovakia. [15] [16]
General Radola Gajda's list ('League against Bound Tickets'), which called for the formation of a corporativist state, failed to make a major headway but won three seats (Gajda, Jiří Stříbrný and Karel Pergler). [5] [17] Gajda's political line was fascist, anti-Semitic and anti-German. [17]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 1,105,498 | 14.97 | 46 | +1 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 963,462 | 13.05 | 39 | +10 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 767,328 | 10.39 | 32 | +4 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 753,220 | 10.20 | 30 | –11 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 623,340 | 8.44 | 25 | –6 | |
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 506,761 | 6.86 | 21 | +4 | |
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party | 425,051 | 5.76 | 19 | –4 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 396,454 | 5.37 | 16 | New | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 359,547 | 4.87 | 15 | +2 | |
DCVP–PGD–WSdM | 348,066 | 4.71 | 14 | +1 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 291,209 | 3.94 | 12 | –1 | |
OKSZP–MNP–ZDP | 257,372 | 3.49 | 9 | +5 | |
German National Socialist Workers' Party | 204,110 | 2.76 | 8 | +1 | |
DNP–SdLB | 189,187 | 2.56 | 7 | –3 | |
Electoral Union of Polish and Jewish Parties | 104,556 | 1.42 | 4 | New | |
League Against Bound Tickets | 70,850 | 0.96 | 3 | New | |
Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers | 6,901 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
All German People's Party for Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia | 6,672 | 0.09 | 0 | New | |
Juriga's Slovak People's Party | 5,395 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
Total | 7,384,979 | 100.00 | 300 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 7,384,979 | 98.53 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 110,024 | 1.47 | |||
Total votes | 7,495,003 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 8,957,572 | 83.67 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Manuel Statistique [18] |
Party | Bohemia | Moravia- Silesia | Slovakia | Subcarpathian Rus' | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 524,578 | 13.56 | 224,522 | 12.32 | 278,979 | 19.54 | 77,419 | 29.07 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 535,358 | 13.84 | 269,674 | 14.79 | 135,506 | 9.49 | 22,924 | 8.61 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 535,740 | 13.85 | 177,595 | 9.74 | 43,968 | 3.08 | 10,025 | 3.76 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 398,260 | 10.30 | 162,136 | 8.89 | 152,242 | 10.66 | 40,582 | 15.24 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 255,877 | 6.62 | 321,936 | 17.66 | 36,548 | 2.56 | 8,979 | 3.37 | |
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 387,060 | 10.01 | 114,877 | 6.30 | 4,824 | 0.34 | – | – | |
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party | 962 | 0.02 | 20,406 | 1.12 | 403,683 | 28.27 | – | – | |
German Electoral Coalition | 288,972 | 7.47 | 90,560 | 4.97 | 13,704 | 0.96 | 3,218 | 1.21 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 200,995 | 5.20 | 56,198 | 3.08 | 53,745 | 3.76 | 48,609 | 18.25 | |
German Christian Social People's Party and German Commercial Party | 221,945 | 5.74 | 126,121 | 6.92 | – | – | – | ||
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 176,188 | 4.56 | 77,539 | 4.25 | 30,134 | 2.11 | 7,348 | 2.76 | |
Provincial Christian Socialist, Hungarian National Party and Zipser German Party | – | – | – | – | 226,917 | 15.89 | 30,455 | 11.44 | |
German National Socialist Workers' Party | 136,384 | 3.53 | 67,726 | 3.72 | – | – | – | – | |
German National Party and Sudeten German Rural League | 124,255 | 3.21 | 64,932 | 3.56 | – | – | – | – | |
Electoral Union of Polish and Jewish Parties | 13,699 | 0.35 | 40,410 | 2.22 | 33,679 | 2.36 | 16,768 | 6.30 | |
League Against Bound Tickets | 60,837 | 1.57 | 8,203 | 0.45 | 1,810 | 0.13 | – | – | |
Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers | – | – | – | – | 6,901 | 0.48 | – | – | |
All German People's Party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia | 6,672 | 0.17 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Juriga's Slovak People's Party | – | – | – | – | 5,395 | 0.38 | – | – | |
Invalid votes | 52,178 | – | 20,881 | – | 29,233 | – | 7,732 | – | |
Total votes cast | 3,919,960 | 100 | 1,843,716 | 100 | 1,457,268 | 100 | 274,059 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 4,251,922 | 92.19 | 1,999,578 | 92.21 | 1,621,329 | 89.88 | 310,633 | 88.23 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique de la Republique Tchecoslovaque [18] |
Party | I. Section A | I. Section B | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 104,771 | 21.12 | 117,641 | 22.08 | |
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 88,120 | 17.76 | 95,536 | 17.93 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 79,981 | 16.12 | 92,911 | 17.44 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 58,905 | 11.87 | 57,998 | 10.89 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 45,715 | 9.21 | 52,262 | 9.81 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 48,150 | 9.70 | 44,796 | 8.41 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 29,638 | 5.97 | 32,974 | 6.19 | |
League Against Bound Tickets | 23,125 | 4.66 | 23,067 | 4.33 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 7,971 | 1.61 | 7,558 | 1.42 | |
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 4,069 | 0.82 | 2,795 | 0.52 | |
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 2,295 | 0.46 | 2,376 | 0.45 | |
German Christian Social People's Party | 1,702 | 0.34 | 1,432 | 0.27 | |
German National Socialist Workers' Party | 756 | 0.15 | 832 | 0.16 | |
German National Party | 968 | 0.20 | 578 | 0.11 | |
Total valid votes | 496,166 | 100 | 532,756 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | IA (%) | IB (%) |
---|---|---|
Czechoslovak parties | 84.55 | 86.19 |
Communists | 11.87 | 10.89 |
German parties | 2.76 | 2.40 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 0.82 | 0.52 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Josef Adámek (Czechoslovak People's Party) was elected from Pardubice electoral district. [19]
Party | II. Pardubice | III. Hradec Králové | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 57,654 | 21.56 | 49,146 | 16.50 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 49,863 | 18.65 | 38,990 | 13.09 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 41,756 | 15.62 | 41,742 | 14.02 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 41,213 | 15.41 | 30,743 | 10.32 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 16,861 | 6.31 | 20,306 | 6.82 | |
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 9,030 | 3.38 | 25,960 | 8.72 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 15,955 | 5.97 | 18,600 | 6.25 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 12,368 | 4.63 | 20,221 | 6.79 | |
German Christian Social People's Party | 7,032 | 2.63 | 21,088 | 7.08 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 10,186 | 3.81 | 15,594 | 5.24 | |
German National Socialist Workers' Party | 1,713 | 0.64 | 8,672 | 2.91 | |
German National Party | 1,083 | 0.41 | 4,513 | 1.52 | |
League Against Bound Tickets | 1,721 | 0.64 | 1,788 | 0.60 | |
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party | 962 | 0.36 | |||
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 470 | 0.16 | |||
Total valid votes | 267,397 | 100 | 297,833 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | II (%) | III (%) |
---|---|---|
Czechoslovak parties | 82.36 | 66.58 |
German parties | 11.68 | 27.01 |
Communists | 5.97 | 6.25 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 0.00 | 0.16 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Amongst the deputies elected from the Česká Lípa 5th electoral district were Ernst Grünzner (DSAP), Irene Kirpal (DSAP), Josef Schweichhart (DSAP), Josef Kleibl (DNP) and Hans Krebs. [20] [21] [22]
Party | IV. Mladá Boleslav | V. Česká Lípa | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 22,122 | 4.94 | 90,126 | 25.74 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 57,406 | 12.82 | 42,019 | 12.00 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 26,786 | 5.98 | 67,778 | 19.35 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 73,555 | 16.43 | 12,090 | 3.45 | |
German Christian Social People's Party | 27,358 | 6.11 | 50,558 | 14.44 | |
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 71,696 | 16.02 | 2,656 | 0.76 | |
German National Socialist Workers' Party | 29,475 | 6.58 | 34,005 | 9.71 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 46,907 | 10.48 | 10,503 | 3.00 | |
German National Party | 15,567 | 3.48 | 33,065 | 9.44 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 27,269 | 6.09 | 1,433 | 0.41 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 25,280 | 5.65 | 1,643 | 0.47 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 20,269 | 4.53 | 2,843 | 0.81 | |
League Against Bound Tickets | 3,540 | 0.79 | 628 | 0.18 | |
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 394 | 0.09 | 855 | 0.24 | |
Total valid votes | 447,624 | 100 | 350,202 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | IV (%) | V (%) |
---|---|---|
German parties | 27.10 | 78.68 |
Czechoslovak parties | 59.99 | 9.08 |
Communists | 12.82 | 12.00 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 0.09 | 0.24 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Party | VI. Louny | VII. Karlovy Vary | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 66,087 | 14.12 | 106,494 | 34.37 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 74,487 | 15.91 | 37,298 | 12.04 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 31,297 | 6.69 | 49,085 | 15.84 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 63,263 | 13.51 | 3,907 | 1.26 | |
German Christian Social People's Party | 25,048 | 5.35 | 40,698 | 13.13 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 60,823 | 12.99 | 2,974 | 0.96 | |
German National Socialist Workers' Party | 32,358 | 6.91 | 25,772 | 8.32 | |
German National Party | 19,426 | 4.15 | 31,764 | 10.25 | |
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 38,579 | 8.24 | 1,882 | 0.61 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 23,665 | 5.06 | 1,531 | 0.49 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 18,128 | 3.87 | 664 | 0.21 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 10,228 | 2.18 | 372 | 0.12 | |
Pangerman Party of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia | 6,672 | 2.15 | |||
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 2,697 | 0.58 | 773 | 0.25 | |
League Against Bound Tickets | 2,054 | 0.44 | |||
Total valid votes | 468,140 | 100 | 309,886 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | VI (%) | VII (%) |
---|---|---|
German parties | 37.21 | 84.06 |
Czechoslovak parties | 46.30 | 3.66 |
Communists | 15.91 | 12.04 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 0.58 | 0.25 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Party | VIII. Plzeň | IX. České Budějovice | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 115,320 | 28.15 | 37,086 | 12.87 | |
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 55,975 | 13.66 | 63,334 | 21.98 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 42,956 | 10.49 | 34,059 | 11.82 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 43,260 | 10.56 | 22,648 | 7.86 | |
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 41,986 | 10.25 | 20,584 | 7.14 | |
German Christian Social People's Party | 23,341 | 5.70 | 23,688 | 8.22 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 17,404 | 4.25 | 29,238 | 10.15 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 17,902 | 4.37 | 17,690 | 6.14 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 20,483 | 5.00 | 13,478 | 4.68 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 15,753 | 3.85 | 14,941 | 5.19 | |
German National Party | 11,189 | 2.73 | 6,102 | 2.12 | |
League Against Bound Tickets | 2,472 | 0.60 | 2,442 | 0.85 | |
German National Socialist Workers' Party | 2,801 | 0.97 | |||
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 1,646 | 0.40 | |||
Total valid votes | 409,687 | 100 | 288,091 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | VI (%) | VII (%) |
---|---|---|
Czechoslovak parties | 65.99 | 67.54 |
German parties | 29.24 | 26.32 |
Communists | 4.37 | 6.14 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 0.40 | 0.00 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Amongst the deputies elected from the Jihlava 10th electoral district were Johann Wagner (German Electoral Coalition), Erwin Zajicek (German Christian Social People's Party) and Viktor Stern (Communist Party). [23]
Party | X. Jihlava | XI. Brno | XIII. Uherské Hradiště | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Czechoslovak People's Party | 42,324 | 18.28 | 83,016 | 19.19 | 68,241 | 34.02 | |
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 44,401 | 19.17 | 56,474 | 13.05 | 35,437 | 17.67 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 25,787 | 11.14 | 56,597 | 13.08 | 27,190 | 13.55 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 18,129 | 7.83 | 70,000 | 16.18 | 18,504 | 9.22 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 16,010 | 6.91 | 42,555 | 9.84 | 22,742 | 11.34 | |
German Christian Social People's Party | 25,078 | 10.83 | 19,329 | 4.47 | 462 | 0.23 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 11,027 | 4.76 | 19,553 | 4.52 | 11,950 | 5.96 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 19,232 | 8.31 | 18,328 | 4.24 | 991 | 0.49 | |
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 9,911 | 4.28 | 24,840 | 5.74 | 823 | 0.41 | |
German National Party | 11,177 | 4.83 | 10,368 | 2.40 | |||
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 3,137 | 1.35 | 10,734 | 2.48 | 6,293 | 3.14 | |
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party | 7,080 | 1.64 | 4,655 | 2.32 | |||
German National Socialist Workers' Party | 3,774 | 1.63 | 7,748 | 1.79 | |||
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 1,570 | 0.68 | 3,359 | 0.78 | 2,259 | 1.13 | |
League Against Bound Tickets | 2,672 | 0.62 | 1,049 | 0.52 | |||
Total valid votes | 231,557 | 100 | 432,653 | 100 | 200,596 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | X (%) | XI (%) | XIII (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Czechoslovak parties | 62.54 | 70.76 | 86.40 |
German parties | 29.87 | 18.63 | 1.13 |
Communists | 6.91 | 9.84 | 11.34 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 0.68 | 0.78 | 1.13 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Party | XII. Olomouc | XIV. Moravská Ostrava | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 64,314 | 14.55 | 95,786 | 18.56 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 68,361 | 15.47 | 59,994 | 11.62 | |
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 53,088 | 12.01 | 35,122 | 6.80 | |
German Christian Social People's Party | 45,608 | 10.32 | 35,644 | 6.91 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 28,611 | 6.47 | 52,218 | 10.12 | |
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 42,319 | 9.58 | 36,984 | 7.17 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 28,687 | 6.49 | 42,275 | 8.19 | |
German National Socialist Workers Party | 22,883 | 5.18 | 33,321 | 6.46 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 32,744 | 7.41 | 19,265 | 3.73 | |
German National Party | 15,545 | 3.52 | 27,842 | 5.39 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 12,770 | 2.89 | 23,264 | 4.51 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 20,170 | 4.56 | 14,839 | 2.87 | |
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 2,512 | 0.57 | 30,710 | 5.95 | |
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party | 2,032 | 0.46 | 6,639 | 1.29 | |
League Against Bound Tickets | 2,234 | 0.51 | 2,248 | 0.44 | |
Total valid votes | 441,878 | 100 | 516,151 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | XII (%) | XIV (%) |
---|---|---|
Czechoslovak parties | 56.95 | 54.28 |
German parties | 36.01 | 29.65 |
Communists | 6.47 | 10.12 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 0.57 | 5.95 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Party | XV. Trnava | XVII. Turčiansky Svätý Martin | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party | 82,267 | 37.93 | 114,883 | 48.89 | |
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 45,291 | 20.88 | 36,352 | 15.47 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 26,281 | 12.12 | 23,249 | 9.89 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 24,471 | 11.28 | 14,520 | 6.18 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 4,081 | 1.88 | 20,028 | 8.52 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 6,967 | 3.21 | 5,050 | 2.15 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 7,032 | 3.24 | 3,919 | 1.67 | |
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 5,198 | 2.40 | 5,201 | 2.21 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 4,457 | 2.05 | 5,386 | 2.29 | |
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party | 5,957 | 2.75 | 3,779 | 1.61 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 2,156 | 0.99 | 2,196 | 0.93 | |
Juriga's Slovak People's Party | 2,752 | 1.27 | |||
League Against Bound Tickets | 399 | 0.17 | |||
Total valid votes | 216,910 | 100 | 234,962 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | XV (%) | XVII (%) |
---|---|---|
Czechoslovak parties | 82.58 | 89.06 |
Communists | 11.28 | 6.18 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 2.40 | 2.21 |
Magyar-German parties | 2.75 | 1.61 |
German parties | 0.99 | 0.93 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Party | XVIII. Bánská Bystrica | XIX. Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party | 62,143 | 39.05 | 39,888 | 34.20 | |
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 31,830 | 20.00 | 31,730 | 27.20 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 22,438 | 14.10 | 13,352 | 11.45 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 12,088 | 7.60 | 9,166 | 7.86 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 7,597 | 4.77 | 9,976 | 8.55 | |
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party | 8,968 | 5.63 | 4,291 | 3.68 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 4,688 | 2.95 | 3,015 | 2.58 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 2,587 | 1.63 | 1,668 | 1.43 | |
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 1,773 | 1.11 | 1,435 | 1.23 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 2,732 | 1.72 | 407 | 0.35 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 1,614 | 1.01 | 1,496 | 1.28 | |
Juriga's Slovak People's Party | 691 | 0.43 | |||
League Against Bound Tickets | 220 | 0.19 | |||
Total valid votes | 159,149 | 100 | 116,644 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | XV (%) | XVII (%) |
---|---|---|
Czechoslovak parties | 83.94 | 86.88 |
Communists | 7.60 | 7.86 |
Magyar-German parties | 5.63 | 3.68 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 1.11 | 1.23 |
German parties | 1.72 | 0.35 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Party | XXI. Prešov | ||
---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ||
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 70,224 | 36.56 | |
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party | 55,651 | 28.98 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 17,415 | 9.07 | |
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party | 13,461 | 7.01 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 8,777 | 4.57 | |
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 7,601 | 3.96 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 6,301 | 3.28 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 5,663 | 2.95 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 4,641 | 2.42 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 2,322 | 1.21 | |
Total valid votes | 192,056 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | XXI (%) |
---|---|
Czechoslovak parties | 84.46 |
Magyar-German parties | 7.01 |
Communists | 4.57 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 3.96 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
The Nové Zámky senatorial district consisted of the Nové Zámky 16th electoral district and the Košice 20th electoral district, two districts that together hosted around 96% of the Hungarian and 56% of the German population of Slovakia. [24] [25] [26] The percentage achieved by the Communist Party in the Nové Zámky 16th electoral district was the highest in the country in the 1929 vote. [24] [18]
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party fielded Vojtech Tuka in the Košice 20th electoral district, but he failed to win a seat. [27] Fielding Tuka in a district where the party lacked strong support displayed the ambiguity the party had towards him during his treason trials. [27]
Party | XVI. Nové Zámky | XX. Košice | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party | 119,987 | 37.64 | 70,474 | 37.19 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 53,702 | 16.84 | 29,518 | 15.58 | |
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 33,687 | 10.57 | 29,865 | 15.76 | |
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party | 29,475 | 9.25 | 19,376 | 10.22 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 31,093 | 9.75 | 12,792 | 6.75 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 12,140 | 3.81 | 7,467 | 3.94 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 8,569 | 2.69 | 4,037 | 2.13 | |
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 7,480 | 2.35 | 4,991 | 2.63 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 4,002 | 1.26 | 4,912 | 2.59 | |
Provincial Party of Smallholders, Entrepreneurs and Workers of Czechoslovakia | 5,733 | 1.80 | 1,168 | 0.62 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 4,268 | 1.34 | 1,945 | 1.03 | |
German Social Democratic Workers' Party | 3,813 | 1.20 | 1,011 | 0.53 | |
Czechoslovak People's Party | 2,065 | 0.65 | 1,601 | 0.84 | |
Juriga's Slovak People's Party | 1,952 | 0.61 | |||
League Against Bound Tickets | 843 | 0.26 | 348 | 0.18 | |
Total valid votes | 318,809 | 100 | 189,505 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | XVI (%) | XX (%) |
---|---|---|
Czechoslovak parties | 38.84 | 42.43 |
Magyar-German parties | 37.64 | 37.19 |
Communists | 16.84 | 15.58 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 2.35 | 2.63 |
German parties | 2.53 | 1.56 |
Magyar parties | 1.80 | 0.62 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
A bloc aligned with the Agrarians merged as the most voted list in the Užhorod electoral district, the sole electoral district in Subcarpathian Rus'. [18] The bloc formed by the National Democrats and the Russian National Bloc, which included the Autonomous Agrarian Union, the Russian National Party, the Russian National Union and the Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless, finished in second place. [18] [28] [29]
The Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party stood on a joint list with the Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus' in the constituency. The sole mandate won by this list went to Julius Husnaj of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party. [30] [31]
The Czechoslovak People's Party contested under the name 'Christian People's Party' in the Užhorod electoral district. [18]
Party | XXII. Užhorod | ||
---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ||
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants | 77,419 | 29.07 | |
Czechoslovak National Democracy | 48,609 | 18.25 | |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | 40,582 | 15.24 | |
Provincial Christian-Socialist Party | 30,455 | 11.44 | |
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party | 22,924 | 8.61 | |
United Jewish and Polish Parties | 16,768 | 6.30 | |
Czechoslovak National Socialist Party | 10,025 | 3.76 | |
Christian People's Party (ČSL) | 8,979 | 3.37 | |
Czechoslovak Traders' Party | 7,348 | 2.76 | |
German Electoral Coalition | 3,218 | 1.21 | |
Total valid votes | 266,327 | 100 | |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
Nationality | XXII (%) |
---|---|
Czechoslovak parties [a] | 65.82 |
Communists | 15.24 |
Magyar-German parties | 11.44 |
Polish-Jewish parties | 6.30 |
German parties | 1.21 |
Source: Manuel Statistique [18] |
On 7 December 1929 František Udržal formed a coalition government of Czechoslovak Agrarians, Czechoslovak People's Party, Czechoslovak Social Democrats, Czechoslovak National Socialists, Czechoslovak National Democrats, Czechoslovak Traders' Party, German Agrarians and German Social Democrats. [5] Whilst the cabinet was politically broadened after the 1929 elections, it lacked representation from Slovak populists, German Clericals or the Magyar parties. [8] [10]
Jozef Gašpar Tiso was a Slovak politician and Catholic priest who served as president of the First Slovak Republic, a client state of Nazi Germany during World War II, from 1939 to 1945. In 1947, after the war, he was executed for treason in Bratislava.
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party, also known as the Slovak People's Party or the Hlinka Party, was a far-right clerico-fascist political party with a strong Catholic fundamentalist and authoritarian ideology. Its members were often called ľudáci.
The Sudeten German Party was created by Konrad Henlein under the name Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront on 1 October 1933, some months after the First Czechoslovak Republic had outlawed the German National Socialist Workers' Party. In April 1935, the party was renamed Sudetendeutsche Partei following a mandatory demand of the Czechoslovak government. The name was officially changed to Sudeten German and Carpathian German Party in November 1935.
Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 18 and 25 April 1920. Members of the Chamber of Deputies were elected on 18 April and members of the Senate on 25 April. The elections had initially been planned for mid- or late 1919, but had been postponed.
The Hungarian-German Social Democratic Party was a social democratic political party in Slovakia. It was founded in 1919 by social democrats from ethnic minority communities. The party had a German and a Hungarian section. The German and Hungarian social democrats in Slovakia had developed an antagonistic relationship with the Slovak social democrats, who had merged into the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party as Austria-Hungary was broken up after the First World War. Issues of contention between Hungarian/German and Slovak social democrats included views of the February Strike of 1919 and the Hungarian Soviet Republic.
The German Electoral Coalition was a political alliance in Czechoslovakia representing Sudeten Germans.
Karl Čermak was a German socialist politician. A skilled organizer, Čermak emerged as a key leader of the labour movement in German Bohemia in the years preceding World War I. He went on to become a parliamentarian in the First Czechoslovak Republic.
The Česká Lípa 5th electoral district was a parliamentary constituency in Czechoslovakia. It was one of two parliamentary constituencies with an overwhelming ethnic German majority amongst the voters. The Česká Lípa 5th electoral district elected 13 members of the Chamber of Deputies. In February 1921, the Czechoslovak authorities estimated that the electoral district had a total population of 564,449.
Parliamentary elections in the First Czechoslovak Republic were held in 1920, 1925, 1929 and 1935. The Czechoslovak National Assembly consisted of two chambers, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, both elected through universal suffrage. During the First Republic, many political parties struggled for political influence and only once did a single party muster a quarter of the national vote. Parties were generally set up along ethnic lines.
The Nové Zámky 16th electoral district was a parliamentary constituency in the First Czechoslovak Republic for elections to the Chamber of Deputies. The seat of the District Electoral Commission was in the town of Nové Zámky. The constituency elected 11 members of the Chamber of Deputies.
The German People's Group in Czecho-Slovakia was a German minority political party in the Second Czechoslovak Republic.
The Carpathian German Party was a political party in Czechoslovakia, active amongst the Carpathian German minority of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus'. It began as a bourgeois centrist party, but after teaming up with the Sudeten German Party in 1933 it developed in a National Socialist orientation.
Franz Karmasin was an ethnic German politician in Czechoslovakia, who helped found the Carpathian German Party. During World War II he was state secretary of German affairs in the Slovak Republic, and rose to the rank of SS-Sturmbannführer.
The Jihlava 10th electoral district was a parliamentary constituency in the First Czechoslovak Republic for elections to the Chamber of Deputies. The seat of the District Electoral Commission was in the town of Jihlava. The constituency elected 9 members of the Chamber of Deputies.
The German Party was a Nazi political party active amongst the German minority in Slovakia from 1938 to 1945.
Sudetendeutscher Landbund was a Sudeten German political party in interwar Czechoslovakia. The party was founded in 1928, following a split in the Farmers' League. The founding party congress was held in Brno on 25 March 1928. The founders of SdLB had constituted the völkisch wing of the Farmers' League. SdLB was a German nationalist farmers party, opposed to Czechoslovak statehood. Georg Hanreich and Josef Mayer served as chairmen of the party.
Juriga's Slovak People's Party was a political party in Slovakia. The party was founded in 1929 as a split from the Hlinka's Slovak People's Party. The leaders of Juriga's Slovak People's Party, Juriga and Tománek, had been expelled from Hlinka's Slovak People's Party in February 1929, as they opposed party leader Andrej Hlinka's support for Vojtech Tuka during his treason trial. The party published Slovenské l'udové Noviny as its organ.
The Košice 20th electoral district was a parliamentary constituency in the First Czechoslovak Republic for elections to the Chamber of Deputies. The seat of the District Electoral Commission was in the town of Košice. The constituency elected 7 members of the Chamber of Deputies.
Karl Kreibich was an ethnic German politician in the First Czechoslovak Republic.
Rudolf Böhm was an ethnic German politician and businessman in the First Czechoslovak Republic. Böhm was born in Košice on 6 August 1884. From the early 1920s, he was part of the Provincial Christian-Socialist Party leadership in Bratislava. He stood as candidate for the Senate in the 1925 Czechoslovak parliamentary election. He was elected to the Senate in the 1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election. He died on 19 January 1933.