1930 Argentine legislative election

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1930 Argentine legislative election
Flag of Argentina.svg
  1928 2 March 1930 1931  

81 of the 158 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
Turnout74.91%
PartyVote %Seats+/–
Radical Civic Union 43.2249+11
Confederation of the Right  [ es ]20.5913−6
Antipersonalist Radicalism 11.423−12
Socialist Party 8.581−3
Independent Socialist Party 7.6810+10
Democratic Progressive Party 4.023+3
Lencinist Radical Civic Union  [ es ]1.341+1
Blockist Radical Civic Union  [ es ]0.201−1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Elecciones legislativas de Argentina de 1930 - Resultados por distrito.svg
Results by province

Legislative elections were held in Argentina on 2 March 1930 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 75%.

Contents

Background

President Yrigoyen visits a wounded policeman following one of numerous clashes during his last year in office. Yrigoyen visita policia herido.jpg
President Yrigoyen visits a wounded policeman following one of numerous clashes during his last year in office.

The Wall Street crash of 1929, as in much of the rest of the world, abruptly clouded Argentina's political, as well as economic, landscape. Hipólito Yrigoyen, who was overwhelmingly returned to the Presidency in 1928, advanced a progressive agenda during his first year in office, establishing a Ministry of Health, securing trade pacts with the British Empire that promoted import substitution industrialization, and increasing investments in education, the sciences, and the state oil concern, YPF. [1]

This latter policy made his administration a target of Standard Oil, which had growing interests in the country's energy sector. [2] Yrigoyen's second term inherited considerable domestic opposition, as well, from his 1916—22 administration, when policy differences with the conservative wing of the UCR provoked his removal of 18 governors by decree. [3] This opposition had never achieved unity, however, and were no match for Yrigoyen's popularity. [3]

The collapse that followed the 1929 crash proved to be real challenge for Yrigoyen. Scorned by much of the media for his age and alleged senility, the president reacted quickly to the crisis. He loosened credit, moved to delay farm evictions, and intervened against massive capital flight by rescinding the gold standard in Argentina, thereby stymying the movement of gold overseas (around 200 million dollars' worth had been removed from local banks after the crash via this mechanism). [4] These measures helped maintain the populist leader's base of support, as did possibly the 24 December 1929, attempt on his life, [5] and only added to its opposition by the financial sector. [4]

The results of the legislative elections, held on 2 March 1930, reflected some erosion in Yrigoyen's base, as the UCR lost 19% off its 1928 landslide vote totals. Turnout remained high, however, and the UCR added six seats to their already commanding majority in the Lower House. Winning in 10 of 14 districts renewing seats, the UCR lost in the City of Buenos Aires, where a schism in the Socialist Party resulted in victory for the more conservative group, the Independent Socialists. Right-wing opposition also won in Córdoba Province, where Julio Roca's Democratic Party made gains. [6]

Having lost at the ballot box, Yrigoyen's opponents in both domestic politics and foreign corporate boardrooms redoubled their efforts, marshaling news editorials, provincial legislatures and, ultimately, elements in the Argentine military against the aging leader. An August 9 resolution in the Lower House, signed by 44 conservatives, called for Yrigoyen's resignation, and following numerous clashes and acts of sabotage, Generals José Félix Uriburu and Agustín Justo took power in a September 6 coup d'état. [4] [7]

Results

Elecciones legislativas de Argentina de 1930.svg
Party or allianceVotes%Seats
WonTotal
Radical Civic Union 622,96143.2249100
Confederation of the Right  [ es ]Conservative Party154,24610.70613
Democratic Party of Córdoba  [ es ]78,0505.4148
Liberal Party of Corrientes 19,4651.3511
Autonomist Party of Corrientes 17,1351.1902
Liberal Party of Tucumán14,2920.9912
Provincial Union7,2310.5011
Liberal Party of Mendoza6,4350.4500
Total296,85420.591327
Antipersonalist Radicalism Unified Radical Civic Union  [ es ]52,5933.6515
Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union  [ es ]47,7853.3223
Radical Civic Union (Caballerista)23,4371.6300
Opposition Radical Civic Union13,4020.9300
Radical Civic Union (Corvalanista)10,0740.7000
Radical Civic Union (Figueroísta)6,5580.4500
Principist Radical Civic Union  [ es ]3,4810.2400
Dissident Radical Civic Union3,3940.2400
Red Radical Civic Union2,0250.1400
Tucumán Radical Civic Union1,9050.1300
Total164,65411.4238
Socialist Party 123,6808.5811
Independent Socialist Party 110,7617.681016
Democratic Progressive Party 57,9964.0233
Lencinist Radical Civic Union  [ es ]19,3781.3412
Provincial Defence–White Flag  [ es ]12,7780.8900
Public Health Party  [ es ]12,3070.8500
Communist Party of Argentina 6,8630.4800
Blockist Radical Civic Union  [ es ]2,8850.2011
Agrarian Party2,4760.1700
Communist Party of the Argentine Republic 2,3610.1600
Popular Party2,2630.1600
Others3,2040.2200
Total1,441,421100.0081158
Valid votes1,441,42197.83
Invalid/blank votes31,9202.17
Total votes1,473,341100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,983,24674.29
Source: Cantón, [8] Diario Santa Fe, [9] Chamber of Deputies [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

References

  1. Todo Argentina: 1929 (in Spanish)
  2. Wirth, John. The Oil Business in Latin America. Beard Books, 2001
  3. 1 2 Unión Cívica Radical (Capital Federal) Evolución del radicalismo Parte I (1893-1928) Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  4. 1 2 3 Todo Argentina: 1930 (in Spanish)
  5. Frustrados magnicidios argentinos (in Spanish)
  6. Nomina de diputados de la nacion por distrito electoral : periodo 1854-1991. Camara de Diputados de la Nación, Subdirección de Publicaciones e Investigaciones Históricas, 1991.
  7. Rock, David. Authoritarian Argentina. University of California Press, 1995.
  8. Cantón, Darío (1968). Materiales para el estudio de la sociología política en la Argentina (PDF). Vol. Tomo I. Buenos Aires: Centro de Investigaciones Sociales – Torcuato di Tella Institute. pp. 103–104.
  9. "El escrutinio en la Capital Federal". Diario Santa Fe. 20 March 1930.
  10. Expediente 56-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  11. Expediente 54-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  12. Expediente 32-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  13. Expediente 27-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  14. Expediente 18-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  15. Expediente 33-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  16. Expediente 2-OV-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  17. Expediente 28-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  18. Expediente 79-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  19. Expediente 25-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.
  20. Expediente 21-D-1930 (PDF). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina. 1930.