2007 Argentine general election

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2007 Argentine general election
Flag of Argentina.svg
Presidential election
  2003 28 October 2007 2011  
Registered27,137,719
Turnout76.20%
  Cristina fernandez de kirchner cropped 2007-04-25.JPG Elisa Carrio.jpg
Nominee Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Elisa Carrió
Party PJ ARI
Alliance FPV Civic Coalition
Running mate Julio Cobos Rubén Giustiniani
States carried21 CABA
Popular vote8,652,293 5,168,481
Percentage45.28%27.05%

  Roberto-Lavagna-2004.jpg Alberto Rodriguez Saa (cropped).jpg
Nominee Roberto Lavagna Alberto Rodríguez Saá
Party UCR PJ
Alliance UNA Justice, Union and Freedom Front
Home state San Luis Province
Running mate Gerardo Morales Héctor María Maya
States carried11
Popular vote3,402,9811,459,174
Percentage17.81%7.64%

Elecciones Argentina 2007.png
Most voted party by province and department.

President before election

Néstor Kirchner
FPV-PJ

Elected President

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
FPV-PJ

Legislative election
  2005 28 October 2007 2009  

130 of 254 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
27 of 75 seats in the Senate
Turnout76.21% (Deputies)
73.93% (Senate)
PartyVote %Seats+/–
Chamber of Deputies
Front for Victory 41.22%84+14
Civic Coalition 16.47%23+10
Consensus for an Advanced Nation 13.26%12−7
Recreate for Growth / Republican Proposal 5.33%6−3
Justice, Union and Freedom Front 4.70%3−8
Project South 1.70%1+1
Neuquén People's Movement 0.25%1−1
Senate
Front for Victory 45.33%170
Civic Coalition 19.74%4+4
Consensus for an Advanced Nation 14.30%2−1
Neuquén People's Movement 1.21%1+1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Mapa de las elecciones legislativas de Argentina de 2007.png
Chamber of Deputies results by province

Argentina held national presidential and legislative elections on Sunday, 28 October 2007, and elections for provincial governors took place on staggered dates throughout the year. For the national elections, each of the 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires are considered electoral districts. Voter turnout was 76.2%. Buenos Aires Province Senator and First Lady Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of the Front for Victory won the election by 45.28% of votes against Elisa Carrió of Civic Coalition ARI, making her the second female president of Argentina and the first female president to be directly elected. She broke the 40 percent barrier and won in the first round. Elisa Carrió won in the city of Buenos Aires and came second with more than 20 percent of the votes. Third was Roberto Lavagna, who won in Córdoba. [1]

Contents

Background

Elections for a successor to President Néstor Kirchner were held in October. Kirchner, although not term-limited, had declined to run for a second term.

In addition to the President, each district elected a number of members of the Lower House (the Chamber of Deputies) roughly proportional to their population, and eight districts elected members to the Argentine Senate, where each district is entitled to three senators (two for the majority, one for the largest minority party). In most provinces, the national elections were conducted in parallel with local ones, whereby a number of municipalities elect legislative officials (concejales) and in some cases also a mayor (or the equivalent executive post). Each provincial election follows local regulations and some, such as Tucumán, hold municipal elections on other dates in the year.

According to the rules for elections in Argentina, to win the presidential election without needing a "ballotage" round, a candidate needs either more than 45% of the valid votes, or more than 40% of the valid votes with a margin of 10 points from the runner-up. Following months of speculation, and despite high approval ratings, President Kirchner confirmed his decision to forfeit the 2007 race, and the ruling Front for Victory (FpV), a center-left Peronist Party, nominated the First Lady and Senator Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, on July 19. [2] Acknowledging the support of a growing number of UCR figures ("K Radicals") to the populist policies advanced by Kirchnerism, the FpV nominated Mendoza Province Governor Julio Cobos as her running mate. [3]

The ideologically diverse field also included former Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna (who broke with Kirchner in late 2005, obtained the endorsement of the UCR, and ran slightly to the right of the FpV), Elisa Carrió (a center-left Congresswoman close to the Catholic Church), [4] and numerous conservatives and socialists; in all, fourteen candidates registered for the election. The UCR, for the first time since it first ran in a presidential campaign in 1892, joined a coalition (Lavagna's UNA) rather than nominate its own candidate.

The President, who had maintained high approval ratings throughout his term on the heels of a strong recovery in the Argentine economy, was beset by controversies during 2007, including Commerce Secretary Guillermo Moreno's firing of Graciela Bevacqua (the INDEC statistician overseeing inflation data), allegations of Planning Minister Julio de Vido's involvement in a Skanska bribery case, and the "suitcase scandal." These controversies, however, did not ultimately overshadow positive consumer sentiment and a generally high presidential job approval. [5]

The Front for Victory's candidate, Senator and First Lady Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, maintained a comfortable lead in polling during the campaign. Her opponents focused on forcing her into a ballotage. However, with 13 challengers splitting the vote, Fernández won a decisive first-round victory with 45.3% of the valid votes, more than 22 points ahead of runner-up Carrió. She won in every province or district except San Luis (won by Alberto Rodríguez Saá), Córdoba (won by Lavagna), and the City of Buenos Aires (won by Carrió). Carrió, who obtained 23%, made history as the first runner-up to another woman in a national election in the Americas. [4]

Presidential candidates

A total of 14 candidates were on the presidential ballot, although only 3 or 4 garnered statistically significant amounts of support in polls. The candidates were as follows:

Results

President

Presidential
candidate
Vice presidential
candidate
PartyVotes%
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Julio Cobos Front for Victory (FPV)8,652,29345.29
Elisa Carrió Rubén Giustiniani Civic Coalition (CC)4,403,64223.04
Roberto Lavagna Gerardo Morales Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)3,230,23616.91
Alberto Rodríguez Saá Héctor María Maya Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)1,459,1747.64
Fernando Solanas Ángel Cadelli Authentic Socialist Party (PSA)301,5431.58
Ricardo López Murphy Esteban Bullrich Recreate for Growth (Recrear)273,4061.43
Jorge Sobisch Jorge Asís Total Sobisch – Asís268,3951.40
The United Provinces Movement152,4480.80
Popular Union (UP)69,1260.36
Neighborhood Action Movement (MAV)36,8310.19
Movement for Dignity and Independence (MODIN)9,9870.05
Independent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed of Neuquén (MIJD)30.00
Vilma Ripoll Héctor Bidonde Workers' Socialist Movement (MST)142,5280.75
Néstor Pitrola Gabriela Arroyo Workers' Party (PO)116,6880.61
José MontesHéctor HeberlingLeft and Workers Front for Socialism84,6940.44
Luis AmmannRogelio de LeonardiBroad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)69,7870.37
Raúl Castells Nina PelozoIndependent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed (MIJD)48,8780.26
Gustavo Breide ObeidHéctor Vergara People's Reconstruction Party (PPR)45,3180.24
Juan Ricardo MussaBernardo NespralPopular Loyalty Confederation10,5580.06
Total19,107,140100
Positive votes19,107,14092.40
Blank votes1,331,0106.44
Invalid votes241,1761.17
Tally sheet differences10.00
Total votes20,679,327100
Registered voters/turnout27,137,71976.20
Sources: [6] [7]

Chamber of Deputies

President Nestor Kirchner (2nd from right) backs winning Front for Victory candidates (from L to R)
Daniel Scioli (Governor), Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (President) and Julio Cobos (Vice President). Elecciones en Argentina - Cristina y Nestor Kirchner 26102007 - 3.jpg
President Néstor Kirchner (2nd from right) backs winning Front for Victory candidates (from L to R)
Daniel Scioli (Governor), Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (President) and Julio Cobos (Vice President).
PartyVotes %Seats wonTotal seats
Total Front for Victory (FPV)8,524,69941.2284154
Front for Victory (FPV)5,942,28628.7353
Justicialist Party Alliance 264,4951.283
Party for Citizen Consensus236,2111.142
Chaco Deserves More 232,8511.132
Front for VictorySalta Renewal Party 190,0670.922
Civic Front for Santiago 172,7270.844
Front for the Renewal of Concord 165,1510.802
Dialogue for Buenos Aires159,1340.771
Justicialist Party (PJ)147,7370.712
Everyone's FrontAutonomist Party of Corrientes 139,1110.672
Broad Front – New Córdoba Front138,5960.671
Justicialist PartyFront for Victory 118,1580.573
Federalist Unity Party (PAUFE)103,0430.501
La Rioja People Front81,8560.403
Consensus for Development74,4800.361
Jujuy First Front54,2200.261
Front for Change48,2860.23
Civic and Social Front of Catamarca 44,7320.221
Viable Santiago Movement33,3720.16
A New Option32,3830.16
Christian Democratic Party (PDC)32,0420.15
Plural Consensus 28,8100.14
Justicialist Front (Catamarca)24,0230.12
Party for Social Justice19,1790.09
Union for Jujuy – Plural Consensus 13,5020.07
Renewal Current Party12,7940.06
Life and Commitment Movement8,2200.04
Commitment K5,1260.02
Justice, Democracy and Homeland2,1050.01
Intransigent Party (PI)20.00
Total Civic Coalition (CC)3,406,84016.472336
Civic Coalition (CC)1,798,7528.7012
Socialist Party (PS)1,009,4914.888
Support for an Egalitarian Republic (ARI)501,9212.433
Support for an Egalitarian RepublicSocialist Party 69,0570.33
Jujuy Change12,5210.06
Christian Democratic Party (Santiago del Estero)9,1090.04
Open Policy for Social Integrity (PAIS)5,9890.03
Total Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)2,741,84313.261231
Radical Civic Union (UCR)1,183,5685.726
Fair Society253,8701.23
Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)504,1582.442
Democratic Progressive Party (PDP)181,0260.88
Everyone's Front 163,0550.791
Integration and Development Movement (MID)92,8890.45
Democratic Party of Mendoza (PD)71,7920.35
Radical Civic Union – Corrientes Front65,1570.321
Jujuy Front62,4110.301
La Pampa Civic and Social Front54,3000.261
Let's Change to Grow Front24,7220.12
Civic and Social Front of La Rioja24,2630.12
Together for San Luis Front19,6840.10
Citizen Dignity17,2020.08
Salta Proposal13,6080.07
Constitutional Nationalist Party (PNC)10,1380.05
Total Recreate for Growth / Republican Proposal 1,102,0355.33615
PRO Union (PRO)628,0253.044
Republican Proposal (PRO)275,6011.342
Recreate for Growth (Recrear)146,7170.71
New Proposal (PANURecrear)23,1960.11
Republican ProposalRecreate for Growth 18,3970.09
Republican Alternative Proposal 7,1360.03
Commitment to Change 2,9630.01
Total Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)972,3914.70314
Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)313,5901.52
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCEDE)225,0321.09
Justicialist Front (San Luis)137,3430.662
Action for the Republic 126,6500.611
Live Entre Ríos58,9520.29
Unity and Liberty Party (PUL)31,0260.15
Autonomist Party30,0750.15
Popular Loyalty15,9100.08
Renewal Crusade 15,7810.08
Retiree's Front – People's Conservative Party 8,7210.04
Popular Action Movement3,4620.02
Federal Confederation2,7340.01
Salta Popular Movement1,5450.01
Solidarity and Organization for Liberation9900.00
Loyalty and Dignity5800.00
Project South 352,5661.7011
Authentic Socialist Party (PSA)189,1540.91
Project South 133,4110.651
Popular Unity Movement30,0010.15
Total The United Provinces Movement196,0090.95
Let's Go57,9490.28
Popular Union (UP)62,4060.30
Open Policy for Social Integrity – The United Provinces Movement26,0760.13
The United Provinces Movement22,5690.11
Popular UnionMODIN – Center Independent Force8,0300.04
Movement for Dignity and Independence (MODIN)7,3950.04
Federal Party (PF)6,3370.03
New Generation2,8460.01
Neighbourhood Action Movement 1,0220.00
Independent Front of the North7810.00
New People5980.00
Workers' Socialist Movement-New Left (MST)159,3360.77
Workers' Party (PO)126,7290.61
Total Left and Workers Front for Socialism86,2460.42
Left and Workers Front for Socialism69,4480.34
Socialist Workers' Party (PTS)13,8830.07
Socialist Left (IS)2,9150.01
Total Broad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)75,1910.36
Broad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)57,3850.28
Humanist Party (PH)9,5270.05
Communist Party (PC)5,0010.02
La Rioja Popular Encounter3,2780.02
Neuquén People's Movement (MPN)50,6760.2513
Porteño Consensus50,4320.24
Independent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed (MIJD)34,4050.17
People's Reconstruction Party (PPR)27,8000.13
Socialist Convergence20,2010.10
Federal Retirees Movement15,6670.08
Front for Peace and Justice12,8890.06
Call for Citizen Integration12,2650.06
Emancipatory Front10,7170.05
Popular Movement for the Reconquest9,2710.04
Renewal Party of the Province of Buenos Aires7,2060.03
Entre Ríos Broad Encounter7,1410.03
Popular Concentration6,8810.03
Buenos Aires Independent Solidary Action6,6180.03
Front of Self-Convened Political Groups6,3630.03
Movement of Work6,2420.03
Patriotic Movement6,0730.03
Corrientes First Front5,8140.03
Objective Will to Serve4,8330.02
Revolutionary Socialist League4,7240.02
Chubut Action Party (PACH)4,6010.02
Popular Sovereignty Front4,2770.02
Popular Participation Party3,1190.02
Popular Consensus3,0310.01
Citizen Action2,7780.01
Popular Assemblies2,7000.01
Independent Party of Chubut2,2550.01
Broad Popular Encounter2,2270.01
Fueguian People's Movement (MOPOF)2,2160.01
Autonomist Party of Catamarca2,2040.01
Provincial Action2,1420.01
Future Republic Movement1,8960.01
Authentic Fuegian Party1,8300.01
United People1,4340.01
Provincial Defense – White Flag1,4050.01
Fuegian Action Front1,2410.01
La Pampa Federalist Movement (MOFEPA)8950.00
Union for La Rioja5620.00
The Movement1840.00
People's Party of Neuquén20.00
New Front did not run3
Total18,091,102100130257
Positive votes18,091,10287.48
Blank votes2,360,96711.42
Invalid votes228,5941.11
Total votes20,680,663100
Registered voters/turnout27,137,53676.21
Sources: [8] [7]

Results by province

ProvinceFPVCCUNAPROFREJULIOthers
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
Buenos Aires 3,015,08744.48201,986,43826.489671,4359.922734,70610.854252,3183.73511,3027.55
Buenos Aires City 396,76521.693535,58029.285253,29613.851245,57813.422116,8436.39281,31815.381
Catamarca 98,35768.73214,59810.2014,97510.469,7476.815,4313.80
Chaco 232,85149.33281,16517.20131,27527.81115,9103.3710,7842.28
Chubut 144,90165.34338,05417.1628,28312.7510,5274.75
Córdoba 396,07225.273281,17517.942542,78034.63318,3971.17219,04513.981109,8187.01
Corrientes 227,67655.48351,44812.5469,60616.96130,3327.3912,9353.1518,3704.48
Entre Ríos 296,77147.682114,76318.441115,22318.51111,7861.8959,5719.5724,2943.90
Formosa 156,88175.70310,8315.2333,97916.403,7241.801,8360.89
Jujuy 167,82463.17212,5214.7162,41123.4913,4621.3019,4437.32
La Pampa 87,87855.1719,0785.7054,30034.0911,9371.226,0853.82
La Rioja 81,85672.88324,26321.606,2035.52
Mendoza 500,70665.59573,8959.68141,93318.594,2250.5521,1952.7821,4022.80
Misiones 297,35669.75415,1943.5655,65513.052,4320.5755,67913.06
Neuquén 72,18136.69144,07122.4016,5658.424,0372.0559,88130.441
Río Negro 155,49364.31344,87718.5627,75111.4813,6715.65
Salta 415,88087.7547,5771.6026,5745.611,6640.351,5450.3320,6714.36
San Juan 194,69364.86318,0846.0255,47418.482,8920.9623,9787.995,0711.69
San Luis 17,1288.5624,29612.1419,6849.84137,34368.6521,6230.81
Santa Cruz 58,97367.84224,72228.443,2353.72
Santa Fe 586,62336.285547,78333.885262,15416.2122,8841.4287,3005.40110,3246.82
Santiago del Estero 290,13488.00417,0885.186,2081.884,2471.293,4091.038,6092.61
Tierra del Fuego 23,23546.83212,32124.8313,2566.562,9635.971,6343.296,20812.51
Tucumán 409,37865.68466,00310.59100,04116.05116,3872.6331,5095.06
Total8,524,69947.12843,406,84018.83232,741,84315.16121,102,0356.096972,3915.3731,343,2947.432

Senate

PartyVotes %Seats wonTotal seats
Total Front for Victory (FPV)1,927,70145.331747
Front for Victory (FPV)1,125,90626.479
Chaco Deserves More 229,1865.392
Front for VictorySalta Renewal Party 190,5394.481
Civic Front for Santiago 179,1364.212
Consensus for Development81,2001.911
Viable Santiago Movement35,4590.831
A New Option33,0410.78
Christian Democratic Party (PDC)26,9620.63
Renewal Current Party13,5640.32
Federalist Unity Party (PAUFE)7,5500.181
Commitment K5,1580.12
Total Civic Coalition (CC)839,23519.7445
Civic Coalition (CC)537,70512.642
Socialist Party (PS)139,4313.28
Support for an Egalitarian Republic (ARI)115,6952.722
Support for an Egalitarian RepublicSocialist Party 43,6711.03
Open Policy for Social Integrity (PAIS)2,7330.06
Total Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)608,25114.30211
Radical Civic Union (UCR)239,7485.641
Everyone's Front 147,4913.471
Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)106,2392.50
Democratic Progressive Party (PDP)78,5471.85
Integration and Development Movement (MID)22,8730.54
Salta Proposal13,3530.31
Total Recreate for Growth / Republican Proposal 275,5556.481
Republican Proposal (PRO)253,7065.97
Recreate for Growth (Recrear)17,0470.40
Commitment to Change 4,8020.11
Total Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)196,9894.634
Live Entre Ríos59,5571.40
Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)50,9681.20
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCEDE)41,2740.97
Autonomist Party26,3080.62
Popular Loyalty15,3100.36
Salta Popular Movement1,5180.04
Unity and Liberty Party (PUL)1,4550.03
Action for the Republic 5990.01
Project South 126,8592.98
Neuquén People's Movement (MPN)51,4511.2111
Porteño Consensus45,4641.07
Workers' Socialist Movement-New Left (MST)43,7761.03
Workers' Party (PO)34,4800.81
Total The United Provinces Movement25,3090.60
The United Provinces Movement15,8600.37
Popular UnionMODIN – Center Independent Force7,3920.17
New Generation2,0570.05
Total Broad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)16,6640.39
Broad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)14,1840.33
Humanist Party (PH)1,7100.04
Communist Party (PC)7700.02
People's Reconstruction Party (PPR)10,6510.25
Total Left and Workers Front for Socialism9,3660.22
Left and Workers Front for Socialism7,4720.18
Socialist Workers' Party (PTS)1,8940.04
Entre Ríos Broad Encounter7,6150.18
Independent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed (MIJD)6,5030.15
Revolutionary Socialist League4,5380.11
Popular Sovereignty Front3,5890.08
Socialist Convergence3,4130.08
Citizen Action2,6680.06
Popular Assemblies2,5370.06
Future Republic Movement2,2670.05
Fuegian Action Front1,9350.05
Broad Popular Encounter1,7820.04
Fueguian People's Movement (MOPOF)1,5850.04
Authentic Fuegian Party1,3440.03
Call for Citizen Integration6530.02
The Movement1550.00
Popular Party30.00
Republican Force (FR)did not run2
New Front did not run1
Total4,252,3381002472
Positive votes4,252,33891.00
Blank votes364,3887.80
Invalid votes56,0661.20
Total votes4,672,792100
Registered voters/turnout6,320,95373.93
Sources: [9] [7]

Results by province

ProvinceFPVCCUNAPROFREJULIOthers
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
Buenos Aires City 412,01222.411530,30428.842268,99714.63248,88113.54115,1526.26263,41614.33
Chaco 229,18647.75278,07516.27147,49130.73115,3103.199,8682.06
Entre Ríos 297,77047.652116,49518.64114,49918.32111,5031.8460,1569.6324,4523.91
Neuquén 72,91136.95243,67122.1316,7428.493,8911.9760,09530.461
Río Negro 165,09267.02343,90117.8223,9499.7213,4025.44
Salta 420,44287.9837,4011.5526,5245.551,6530.351,5180.3220,3344.26
Santiago del Estero 306,71791.1937,8152.326,1311.824,8251.433,3981.017,4642.22
Tierra del Fuego 23,57146.31111,57322.7423,9187.704,8029.441,4552.865,57610.96
Total1,927,70145.3317839,23519.744608,25114.302275,5556.480196,9894.630404,6079.511

Governors

The elections for governors took place in ten provinces in September, which were won in six provinces by Kirchner's Front for Victory. Hermes Binner was elected governor of Santa Fe, defeating Peronist Rafael Bielsa, the former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Pres. Néstor Kirchner. Binner thus became the first Socialist governor in Argentina's history and the first non-Justicialist elected governor of that province. Center-left Fabiana Ríos (ARI) became the first woman elected governor in Argentina, winning an upset in Tierra del Fuego Province, while the moderately conservative Mauricio Macri was elected Mayor of Buenos Aires (an office similar to governor) in June 2007. [10]

Corrientes Province and Santiago del Estero Province did not have elections for governors in 2007, as they had already taken place in 2005.

DistrictElected GovernorParty%Runner-upParty%
Buenos Aires Daniel Scioli Front for Victory (FPV)48.2 Margarita Stolbizer Civic Coalition 16.6
Catamarca Eduardo Brizuela del Moral Civic Social Front – FPV52.6Luis Barrionuevo Justicialist Party (JP)37.6
Chaco Jorge Capitanich Justicialist46.8 Ángel Rozas L Front for All (UCR)46.6
Chubut Mario Das Neves Justicialist76.7Raúl Barneche UCR 13.5
City of Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri PRO 60.9 Daniel Filmus L Front for Victory (FPV)39.1
Córdoba 1 Juan Schiaretti Justicialist37.2 Luis Juez Social and Civic Agreement 36.0
Entre Ríos Sergio Urribarri FPV47.0Gustavo CusinatoUCR19.9
Formosa Gildo Insfrán RJusticialist76.0Gabriel HernándezUCR19.2
Jujuy Walter Barrionuevo FPV36.0Carlos Snopek Jujuy First Alliance 30.0
La Pampa Óscar Jorge Justicialist53.5 Juan Carlos Marino Social and Civic Agreement36.6
La Rioja Luis Beder Herrera RLa Rioja People's Front42.6Ricardo QuintelaFPV27.8
Mendoza Celso Jaque Justicialist37.9César Biffi Citizen's Alliance 30.0
Misiones Maurice Closs Front for the Renewal of Concord 38.4Pablo TschirschFPV28.6
Neuquén Jorge Sapag Neuquén People's Movement 48.3Horacio QuirogaFPV – UCR Alliance35.0
Río Negro Miguel Saiz UCR47.3 Miguel Ángel Pichetto FPV40.8
Salta Juan Manuel Urtubey Salta Renewal Party – FPV Alliance46.3Walter WayarJusticialist45.3
San Juan José Luis Gioja FPV61.2 Roberto Basualdo Front for Change24.5
San Luis Alberto Rodríguez Saá RJusticialist86.3Roque Palma Popular Socialist 9.8
Santa Cruz Daniel Peralta FPV58.1Eduardo CostaUCR38.8
Santa Fe Hermes Binner Progressive, Civic and Social Front 52.7 Rafael Bielsa FPV41.9
Santiago del Estero 2 Gerardo Zamora R Civic Front for Santiago 85.1Marcelo LugonesPopular Unity Force (UCR)5.0
Tierra del Fuego Fabiana Ríos ARI 52.4 Hugo Cóccaro FPV47.6
Tucumán José Alperovich RFPV78.2Ricardo Bussi Republican Force 5.3

Sources: Clarín, September 3, 2007. National Electoral Direction, Ministry of Interior.
1: Civic and Social Front candidate Luis Juez, who lost by 1.1%, accused Justicialist candidate Juan Schiaretti of electoral fraud; the Argentine Supreme Court certified the results in October. [11]
2: Election held November 30, 2008.
R: Reelected.
L: Incumbent lost.

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The politics of Argentina take place in the framework of what the Constitution defines as a federal presidential representative democratic republic, where the President of Argentina is both Head of State and Head of Government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Argentine National Congress. The Judiciary is independent, as are the Executive and the Legislature. Elections take place regularly on a multi-party system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Néstor Kirchner</span> President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007

Néstor Carlos Kirchner Ostoić was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. A member of the Justicialist Party, he previously served as Governor of Santa Cruz Province from 1991 to 2003, and mayor of Río Gallegos from 1987 to 1991. He later served as the first ever First Gentleman of Argentina during the first tenure of his wife, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. Ideologically, he identified himself as a Peronist and a progressive, with his political approach called Kirchnerism.

The Front for a Country in Solidarity was a center-left political coalition in Argentina. It was formed in 1994 out of the Broad Front, which had been founded mainly by progressive members of the Peronist Justicialist Party who denounced the policies and the alleged corruption of the Carlos Menem administration; the Frente joined with other dissenting Peronists, the Unidad Socialista and several other leftist parties and individuals. Its leading figures were José Octavio Bordón, Carlos "Chacho" Álvarez and Graciela Fernández Meijide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elisa Carrió</span> Argentine politician and lawyer

Elisa María Avelina "Lilita" Carrió is an Argentine lawyer, professor, and politician. She is the leader of Civic Coalition ARI, one of the founders of Cambiemos, and was National Deputy for Chaco Province and Buenos Aires. Carrió is considered a liberal, Christian, and heterodox politician in Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberto Lavagna</span> Argentine economist and politician

Roberto Lavagna is an Argentine economist and politician who was Minister of Economy and Production from April 27, 2002 until November 28, 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermes Binner</span> Argentine physician and politician

Hermes Juan Binner was an Argentine physician and politician who served as Governor of Santa Fe from 2007 to 2011. Binner was the first Socialist to serve as governor of an Argentine province, and the first non-Peronist to rule Santa Fe since the last transition to democracy in 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergio Acevedo</span> Argentine politician

Sergio Edgardo Acevedo is an Argentine politician, formerly a provincial governor of Santa Cruz Province and secretary in the national government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Argentine general election</span>

Argentina held a presidential election on Sunday, 27 April 2003. Turnout was 78.2%. No one presidential candidate gained enough votes to win outright, but the scheduled runoff was cancelled when former president and first-round winner Carlos Menem pulled out just 4 days before the planned runoff on 18 May, handing the presidency to runner-up, Santa Cruz Province Governor Néstor Kirchner of the Front for Victory. Legislative elections were held on 12 dates, 27 April, 24 August, 31 August, 7 September, 14 September, 28 September, 5 October, 19 October, 26 October, 9 November, 16 November and 23 November. As of 2023, this marked the last time that both the president-elect and vice president-elect ticket were both men.

Argentina held national parliamentary elections on Sunday, 23 October 2005. For the purpose of these elections, each of the 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires are considered electoral districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Front for Victory</span> Former political coalition in Argentina

The Front for Victory was a centre-left Peronist electoral alliance in Argentina, and is formally a faction of the Justicialist Party. Former presidents Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner were elected as representatives of this party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mario das Neves</span> Argentine politician

Mario das Neves was an Argentine politician who was twice governor of Chubut Province, from 2003 to 2011 and again from 2015 until his death in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 Argentine general election</span>

Argentina held presidential elections on 24 October 1999. Legislative elections were held on four dates, 8 August, 12 September, 26 September and 24 October, though most polls took place on 24 October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1983 Argentine general election</span>

A general election was held in Argentina on 30 October 1983 and marked the return of constitutional rule following the self-styled National Reorganization Process dictatorship installed in 1976. Voters fully chose the president, governors, mayors, and their respective national, province and town legislators; with a turnout of 85.6%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Argentine legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in Argentina for half the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and a third (24) of the seats in the Senate on 28 June 2009, as well as for the legislature of the City of Buenos Aires and other municipalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergio Massa</span> Argentine politician (born 1972)

Sergio Tomás Massa is an Argentine politician who served as Minister of Economy from 2022 to 2023. From 2019 to 2022, he was the National Deputy for the centre-left coalition Frente de Todos, elected in Buenos Aires Province, and the President of the Chamber of Deputies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margarita Stolbizer</span> Argentine lawyer and politician

Margarita Stolbizer is an Argentine lawyer and politician. Originally a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), she founded her own party, Generation for a National Encounter (GEN) in 2007. She has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina on three occasions: from 1997 to 2005, from 2009 to 2017, and since 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Argentine general election</span>

General elections were held in Argentina on Sunday, 23 October 2011. Incumbent president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of the Front for Victory won in a landslide, with 54.11% of the vote, securing a second term in office. The Front for Victory won just over half of the seats in the National Congress. As of 2023, this marked the last time the vice president-elect wasn't a female.

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Federal Peronism, also known as Dissident Peronism, is the faction or branch of either moderate, centrist or right-wing Peronism, that is currently identified mostly by its opposition to Kirchnerism, the left-wing faction of Peronism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Argentine legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in Argentina on 27 October 2013. Open primary elections (PASO) were previously held on 11 August 2013 to determine eligible party lists for the general election. As in 2011 – when such primaries were held for the first time – each party list had to reach a 1.5% threshold at the provincial level in order to proceed to the 27 October polls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Argentine general election</span>

General elections were held in Argentina on 25 October 2015 to elect the President and National Congress, and followed primary elections which were held on 9 August 2015. A second round of voting between the two leading candidates took place on 22 November, after surprisingly close results forced a runoff. On the first runoff voting ever held for an Argentine Presidential Election, Buenos Aires Mayor Mauricio Macri narrowly defeated Front for Victory candidate and Buenos Aires Province Governor Daniel Scioli with 51.34% of votes. Macri's vote count of nearly 13 million votes made it the highest number of votes any candidate has ever received in Argentinian history until Javier Milei's victory in the 2023 presidential election. He took office on 10 December, making him the first freely elected president in almost a century who was not either a Radical or a Peronist.

References

  1. "Página/12 :: El país :: Kirchner, presidenta con "A" final".
  2. La Nación (in Spanish)
  3. Página/12 (in Spanish)
  4. 1 2 Con perfume de mujer (in Spanish)El Espectador
  5. Reuters (5/30?2007)
  6. "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 – Presidenciales". Dirección Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 "Elecciones Generales 28 DE OCTUBRE DE 2007" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2012.
  8. "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 – Diputados Nacionales". Dirección Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  9. "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 – Senadores Nacionales". Dirección Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  10. Pour la première fois, un socialiste est élu gouverneur d'une province argentine [ permanent dead link ], Le Monde , September 4, 2007 (in French)
  11. "Córdoba: la Justicia confirmó su triunfo y Schiaretti ya es gobernador electo". Clarín. October 19, 2007.