2015 Argentine general election

Last updated

2015 Argentine general election
Flag of Argentina.svg
Presidential election
←  2011 25 October 2015 (first round)
22 November 2015 (second round)		 2019  →
Registered32,130,853 (first round)
32,108,509 (second round)
Turnout81.07% (first round)
80.77% (second round)
  Presidente Macri en el Sillon de Rivadavia - 1.jpg Daniel Scioli October 2015.jpg
Nominee Mauricio Macri Daniel Scioli
Party PRO PJ
Alliance Cambiemos FPV
Running mate Gabriela Michetti Carlos Zannini
Popular vote12,988,34912,309,575
Percentage51.34%48.66%
Elecciones Argentina 2015 Primera Vuelta esp.png
Elecciones Argentina 2015 Segunda Vuelta Esp.png
President before election

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
FPV–PJ

Elected President

Mauricio Macri
Cambiemos–PRO

Chamber of Deputies
←  2013 25 October 2015 2017  →
130 of the 257 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
Turnout81.06%
Party%Seats
FPV-PJ 37.3960
Cambiemos 35.1147
United for a New Alternative 17.5617
FIT – Unidad 4.191
Progresistas 3.432
Federal Commitment 1.172
ChuSoTo 0.371
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Senate
←  2013 25 October 2015 2017  →
24 of the 72 seats in the Senate
Turnout79.83%
Party%Seats
Cambiemos 38.819
FPV-PJ 32.7213
United for a New Alternative 16.861
ChuSoTo 1.201
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Mapa de las elecciones legislativas de Argentina de 2015.png
Chamber of Deputies results by province

General elections were held in Argentina on 25 October 2015 to elect the President and National Congress, and followed primary elections which were held on 9 August 2015. A second round of voting between the two leading candidates took place on 22 November, after surprisingly close results forced a runoff. [1] On the first runoff voting ever held for an Argentine Presidential Election, Buenos Aires Mayor Mauricio Macri narrowly defeated Front for Victory candidate and Buenos Aires Province Governor Daniel Scioli with 51.34% of votes. [2] Macri's vote count of nearly 13 million votes made it the highest number of votes any candidate has ever received in Argentinian history, until Javier Milei obtained over 14 million votes in the second round of the 2023 presidential election. He took office on 10 December, making him the first freely elected president in almost a century who was not either a Radical or a Peronist.

Contents

Macri performed better among higher-income provinces in the central area of the country, while Scioli performed strongly in poorer provinces in the northwest, the northeast and Patagonia. [3]

Background

President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was re-elected in 2011. As the Constitution of Argentina does not allow more than two consecutive terms, several politicians from the Front for Victory (FPV) speculated about a constitutional amendment to allow unlimited re-elections. [4] This idea [5] was heavily resisted by the opposition parties, and the FPV could not reach the required two-thirds majority in Congress. The mid-term elections in 2013 ended the FPV's hope for a constitutional amendment after they failed to win the necessary supermajority. [6]

Electoral system

The election of the president was carried out using the ballotage system, a modified version of the two-round system in which a candidate can win the presidency in the first round either by receiving 45% of the vote, or by receiving 40% of the vote and finishing at least 10 percentage points ahead of the second-place candidate. [7] Voting is compulsory for citizens between 18 and 70 years old. [8] Suffrage was also extended to 16- and 17-year-olds, though without compulsory voting. [9]

There are a total of 257 seats of the Chamber of Deputies, elected from 24 electoral districts–the 23 provinces, plus the federal district of Buenos Aires, which its own executive and legislature and is represented in the national Congress like all other provinces. [10] The number of seats are distributed in relation to the population of the province. In order to be in concordance with the "one-third female" law enforces that one-third of the overall seats in the Chamber of Deputies are female. The 130 seats of the Chamber of Deputies up for election were elected from 24 multi-member constituencies based on the 23 provinces and Buenos Aires. Seats were allocated using the D'Hondt method of proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 3%. [8]

The 24 seats in the Senate up for election were elected in three-seat constituencies using the closed list system. Each district is represented by three senatorial seats. Each party is allowed to register up to two candidates; one of those registered must be female. The party receiving the most votes wins two seats, and the second-placed party won one. [11] The third senatorial seat was established in the Constitution of 1994 in order to better represent the largest minority in each district.

Parties and coalitions provided their own ballot papers, which voters placed in sealed envelopes. However, voters were able to cut ballot papers up and place different sections from different parties inside the envelope if they wanted to vote for different candidates or lists for different posts. Being under a Federal system, it is possible for different provinces to use different systems. In Buenos Aires and Salta electronic voting machines were used to print out a single unified ballot, with voters able to select different candidates and parties on a touch screen. Other municipalities such as Bariloche opted for a non-electronic single unified ballot. [12] Opposition candidates, including Sergio Massa, Mauricio Macri and Margarita Stolbizer called for the nationwide implementation of a unified ballot and/or electronic voting, though Massa in particular was more cautious, saying it was more realistic for such a system to be implemented by 2017. [13] The authority in charge of regulating elections rejected changing the system within 2015 since they claimed it would be too short term to implement the changes and explain to the public how the new system works. [14]

Candidates

General election

These candidates received at least 1.5% of valid votes and passed to the general election.

Cambiemos

Mauricio Macri, from the Republican Proposal, was the mayor of Buenos Aires city. Many smaller parties had created a coalition the previous year, the Broad Front UNEN. Elisa Carrió of the Civic Coalition left it to join Macri. [15] An internal congress of the Radical Civic Union decided to do so as well, and proposing Ernesto Sanz as their precandidate. [16] UNEN was thus disbanded, and the three candidates ran for the coalition Cambiemos. Margarita Stolbizer refused to join the coalition with Macri, and ran in a separate party instead. [17]

Cambiemos logofinal.png
Cambiemos
Mauricio Macri Gabriela Michetti
for Presidentfor Vice President
Mauricio Macri (cropped).jpg
Gabriela Michetti.jpg
5th Chief of Government of Buenos Aires
(2007–2015)		 National Senator for Buenos Aires City
(2013–2016)
Parties in the coalition: [18]

Front for Victory

Initially, the FPV had several pre-candidates to the presidency, but only Daniel Scioli and Florencio Randazzo had a good reception in the opinion polls. Scioli was resisted by factions of the party that did not consider him truly loyal to Kirchner. All the minor candidates resigned when Kirchner asked them to do so. [19] Randazzo resigned as well some weeks before the primary elections, leaving Scioli as the sole precandidate of the FPV. [20] Randazzo did not accept to run for governor of the Buenos Aires province, which had primary elections between minister Aníbal Fernández and Julián Domínguez. [21] Fernández won the local primary elections.

Logo Frente para la Victoria.svg
Front for Victory
Daniel Scioli Carlos Zannini
for Presidentfor Vice President
Daniel Scioli October 2015.jpg
Carlos Zannini (cropped).jpg
Governor of Buenos Aires
(2007–2015)		 Legal and Technical Secretary of the Presidency
(2003–2015)
Parties in the coalition: [18]

Other candidates

in alphabetical order

Frente de Izquierda y de los Trabajadores Logo.svg
Workers' Left Front
Una logo.png
United for a New Alternative
ACFederal.png
Federal Commitment
Logo frente Progresistas.svg
Progresistas
Nicolás del Caño Myriam Bregman Sergio Massa Gustavo Sáenz Adolfo Rodríguez Saá Liliana Negre de Alonso Margarita Stolbizer Miguel Ángel Olaviaga
for Presidentfor Vice Presidentfor Presidentfor Vice Presidentfor Presidentfor Vice Presidentfor Presidentfor Vice President
Nicolas Del Cano (cropped).jpg
Myriam Bregman.jpg
Sergio Massa (cropped).jpg
Gustavo Saenz.png
Arodriguezsaa.jpg
LilianaNegreDeAlonso.jpg
Margarita Rosa Stolbizer.png
National Deputy for Mendoza
(2013–2015)		 National Deputy for Buenos Aires
(2015–2016)		 National Deputy for Buenos Aires
(2013–2017)		Mayor of Salta
(2015–2019)		 National Senator for San Luis
(2005–present)		 National Senator for San Luis
(2001–2017)		 National Deputy for Buenos Aires
(1997–2005, 2009–2017)		Union leader of Asociación Mutual Mercantil Argentina
Parties in the coalition: [18] Parties in the coalition: [18] Parties in the coalition: [18]
  • Movimiento Independiente Justicia y Dignidad
  • Es Posible
Parties in the coalition: [18]

Primary elections

These candidates didn't receive at least of the 1.5% of valid votes to pass to the general election.

Popular Front
NuevoMAS logo.png
Movement for Socialism
Mst-logo.png
MST-Nueva Izquierda 		People's Party Neighbourhood Action Movement
Víctor De GennaroEvangelina Codoni Manuela Castañeira Jorge AyalaAlejandro Bodart Vilma Ripoll Mauricio YattahMaría MorettaRaúl AlbarracínGastón Dib
for Presidentfor Vice Presidentfor Presidentfor Vice Presidentfor Presidentfor Vice Presidentfor Presidentfor Vice Presidentfor Presidentfor Vice President
Parties in the coalition: [18] Does not appear —Parties in the coalition: [18] Does not appear —Does not appear —

Campaign and controversies

Opinion polls during the first round had underestimated the number of voters intending to vote for Macri, while later polls underestimated Scioli. Encuestas de intencion de voto presidenciales Argentina 2015.jpg
Opinion polls during the first round had underestimated the number of voters intending to vote for Macri, while later polls underestimated Scioli.

With Kirchner unable to run, three candidates led the opinion polls; Daniel Scioli, Sergio Massa and Mauricio Macri. [22] Several controversies took place during the time of the elections, or related to the elections themselves.

The primary elections and some local elections had scandals of Electoral fraud. There was a frequent theft of ballot papers from the polling places. State-owned Correo Argentino collects the results of each school and sends them to a centralized location for their global count; there have been reports of inconsistencies between the results signed in the schools and those informed by Correo Argentino. Tucumán even had a case of people burning ballot boxes, which led to several demonstrations at Plaza Independencia. There was policial repression on those demonstrations, leading to further scandals.

Journalist Jorge Lanata aired an interview with a prisoner sentenced for the 2008 Triple crime, who claimed that Aníbal Fernández was the mastermind of that crime. This increased the tensions between Fernández and Domínguez, as Fernández considered that Domínguez helped Lanata somehow. Scioli stayed away from both precandidates to governor in the last week before the primary elections, which were won by Fernández. [23]

Ariel Velázquez, a sympathizer of the Radical Civic Union, was shot in his house in Jujuy, after taking part in the political campaign. He died two weeks later, and the Tupac Amaru organization (led by Kirchnerite Milagro Sala) was blamed for it. President Cristina Kirchner claimed that he was not a Radical, which was refuted by his family. [23]

Several cities in the Buenos Aires Province suffered big floods during the primary elections, and the following week. The flood affected 10,000 people. Daniel Scioli had left to Italy at that moment, and made a rushed return. Mauricio Macri considered it a result of poor urban planning under Scioli's provincial government, and compared it with the lack of flooding in Buenos Aires during the same storm, which had undergone flood prevention works under his leadership. Scioli accused users of social networks to plot to damage his public image, and claimed that he has all of them identified. [23]

Vote buying is also a common tool utilized in Argentine elections. As for this election, the director for the Center for Research and Social Action, Rodrigo Zarazaga stated, “Vote buying strategies will probably sway 5 to 12 percent of Argentine voters on Sunday.” An example of vote buying during this election took place in Buenos Aires. Voters in this area were given the option to vote for particular candidates during the municipal elections in Tucumán. The Argentine citizens that actually promised had received “sacks stuffed with bottles of cooking oil, pasta and flour.” [24]

Results

Primary elections

Open primary elections for the Presidency were held nationwide on 9 August 2015. With this system, all parties run primary elections on a single ballot. All parties must take part in it, both the parties with internal factions and parties with a single candidate list. Citizens may vote for any candidate of any party, but may only cast a single vote. The most voted candidate of parties gaining 1.5% or higher of the valid votes advances to the general election.

Scioli led the field with 38.41% of the vote, nearly 8 percentage points ahead of Macri; both figures would have placed him close to the threshold for avoiding a ballotage. Sergio Massa finished third. Both Macri and Massa easily defeated their rivals in the primary elections; Scioli, Stolbizer and Rodríguez Saá were the single candidates of their respective parties. Nicolás del Caño defeated Altamira, and became the unexpected candidate for the Worker's Left Front.

PartyPresidential candidateRunning mateCandidate votesOverall votes
Votes%Votes%
Front for Victory (FPV) Daniel Scioli Carlos Zannini 8,720,5731008,720,57336.69
Let's Change Mauricio Macri Gabriela Michetti 5,523,41381.336,791,27828.57
Ernesto Sanz Lucas Llach753,82511.10
Elisa Carrió Héctor Toty Flores 514,0407.57
United for a New Alternative (UNA) Sergio Massa Gustavo Sáenz 3,230,88769.644,639,40519.52
José Manuel de la Sota Claudia Rucci1,408,51830.36
Progressives Margarita Stolbizer Miguel Ángel Olaviaga769,316100781,4723.29
Left and Worker's Front (FIT) Nicolás del Caño Myriam Bregman 375,87451.29732,8513.08
Jorge Altamira Juan Carlos Giordano 356,97748.71
Federal Commitment Adolfo Rodríguez Saá Liliana Negre de Alonso 472,341100472,3411.99
People's FrontVíctor De GennaroEvangelina Codoni106,324100106,3240.45
Movement for Socialism (MAS) Manuela Castañeira Jorge Ayala103,742100103,7420.44
Workers' Socialist Movement - New Left Alejandro Bodart Vilma Ripoll 95,78010095,7800.40
Popular PartyMauricio YattahMaría Moretta67,79810067,7980.29
Neighbourhood Action Movement (MAV)Raúl AlbarracínGastón Dib39,51210039,5120.17
Blank votes1,216,6345.12
Total23,767,710100
Valid votes23,767,71098.94
Invalid votes254,1061.06
Total votes24,021,816100
Registered voters/turnout32,067,64174.91
Source: [25]

President

Then-president Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner casting her vote. Cristina Kirchner votando en las PASO 2015 en Rio Gallegos 02.jpg
Then-president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner casting her vote.

Opinion polls previous to the result suggested that Scioli would win by a wide margin, and might even be able to avoid a ballotage. However, the final results showed only a narrow lead for Scioli, with his 37.08% just ahead of Macri's 34.15%, leading to new elections on 22 November. Massa got the third place, with 21% of the vote, and both candidates sought to secure the voters that had voted for him. Both candidates were polarized on the opinion about the presidency of Cristina Kirchner: Scioli proposes to keep most of the Kirchnerite policies, and Macri to change them. In the legislative elections, the FPV lost the majority of the chamber of deputies, but kept the majority of the senate. [26]

Scioli declined to attend the first leaders' debate previous to the elections, which was held between the other five candidates instead. When the ballotage was confirmed, he asked Macri for a presidential debate between both candidates, which was accepted. [27] Two debates were being organized: one by the NGO "Argentina debate", and another one by the TV news channel Todo Noticias. Macri preferred to take part in a single debate with Scioli, and opted for the one organized by Argentina Debate. [28]

Macri criticized Scioli for a negative campaigning launched by the Front for Victory. [29] Several politicians and state institutions run by the FPV released messages warning about terrible things that may happen if Macri was elected president. [30] Scioli claims that it was a campaign to encourage public awareness. [31] It is rumored that the campaign may have been suggested by the Brazilian João Santana, who organized a similar one in Brazil during the ballotage of Dilma Rousseff and Aécio Neves. [32]

The ballotage was held on 22 November. Daniel Scioli accepted his defeat when 70% of the votes were counted; the provisional results were 53% and 47% at that moment. [33] The distance between both candidates slowly narrowed in the following hours, leading to a smaller victory margin for Macri than most exit polls suggested. [34] Nevertheless, his victory ended the 12-year rule of Kirchnerism in the country. [35]

Macri owed his victory to Córdoba, the second-largest province, swinging dramatically to support him; he carried the province by over 930,000 votes in the second round, far exceeding his nationwide margin of 680,600 votes. Buenos Aires also swung hard to Macri, giving its mayor over 64 percent of the vote in the second round.

CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Mauricio Macri Gabriela Michetti Cambiemos 8,601,13134.1512,988,34951.34
Daniel Scioli Carlos Zannini Front for Victory 9,338,49037.0812,309,57548.66
Sergio Massa Gustavo Sáenz United for a New Alternative 5,386,97721.39
Nicolás del Caño Myriam Bregman Workers' Left Front 812,5303.23
Margarita Stolbizer Miguel Ángel Olaviaga Progresistas 632,5512.51
Adolfo Rodríguez Saá Liliana Negre de Alonso Federal Commitment 412,5781.64
Total25,184,257100.0025,297,924100.00
Valid votes25,184,25796.6825,297,92497.54
Invalid votes199,4490.77330,8481.28
Blank votes664,7402.55306,4711.18
Total votes26,048,446100.0025,935,243100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,130,85381.0732,108,50980.77
Source: Government of Argentina, [36] [37] Padron [38]

Results by province, first round

Provinces won by Daniel Scioli
Provinces won by Mauricio Macri
Provinces won by Sergio Massa
Provinces won by Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
Daniel Scioli
FPV		Mauricio Macri
PRO		Sergio Massa
FR		Nicolas del Caño
FIT		Margarita Stolbizer
Progresistas		Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
CF		MarginProvince total
ProvinceVotes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes
Buenos Aires 3,563,08937.283,134,77932.802,143,82722.43351,7863.68272,8012.8590,4480.95428,3104.489,556,730
Capital Federal 476,63224.091,001,37950.61302,06515.2784,2384.26100,4625.0813,8560.70-524,747-26.521,978,632
Catamarca 98,83144.8478,95835.8235,04615.903,4471.562,4191.101,7180.7819,8739.02220,419
Chaco 352,30453.69185,56328.2897,46914.859,3151.426,9901.074,5090.69166,74125.41656,150
Chubut 121,31441.6762,14221.3486,02629.5510,4393.598,4662.912,7490.9435,28812.12291,136
Córdoba 418,22119.261,155,33353.22443,20420.4169,0513.1838,9981.8046,2352.13-712,129-32.812,171,042
Corrientes 313,29250.26198,24131.8195,10615.266,8241.096,4871.043,3420.54115,05118.45623,292
Entre Ríos 313,02237.64314,05737.76164,79919.8114,4201.7317,5012.107,9250.95-1,035-0.12831,724
Formosa 217,02666.9848,74215.0453,81716.612,6150.811,1160.346960.21163,20950.94324,012
Jujuy 152,34537.5869,88217.24168,57141.599,5642.363,1440.781,8460.46-16,226-4.01405,352
La Pampa 79,96337.9470,78333.5945,46521.575,3322.535,5092.613,7041.769,1804.35210,756
La Rioja 73,52736.3264,10631.6752,49225.933,4031.682,1991.096,7063.319,4214.65202,433
Mendoza 341,16331.36443,91340.81156,50314.3982,7347.6115,6981.4447,8744.40-102,750-9.451,087,885
Misiones 403,67161.11149,94022.7090,46413.705,8090.888,2441.252,3920.36253,73148.41660,520
Neuquén 132,69135.74103,86027.9798,06126.4120,0555.409,8832.666,7451.8228,8317.77371,295
Río Negro 179,87245.2089,10322.3996,76924.3215,5063.9011,1192.795,6041.4183,10320.88397,973
Salta 292,69940.98146,87520.56242,70433.9819,0362.667,5061.055,4980.7749,9957.00714,318
San Juan 192,37745.9686,92020.76111,44426.626,1271.467,2641.7414,4703.4680,93319.34418,602
San Luis 43,44215.5886,22530.9337,81013.564,9471.773,7021.33102,68436.83-16,459-5.90278,810
Santa Cruz 82,59547.0644,88025.5739,62622.585,5333.152,0641.187940.4537,71521.49175,492
Santa Fe 640,92431.77712,10035.29500,89724.8353,8012.6779,7213.9530,1681.5071,176-3.522,017,611
Santiago del Estero 351,38863.1381,82514.70107,42719.308,0991.465,2680.952,5950.47243,96143.83556,602
Tierra del Fuego 42,04945.5220,22621.9021,60123.394,0554.392,9783.221,4581.5820,44822.1392,367
Tucumán 456,05348.46251,29926.70195,78420.8016,3941.7413,0121.388,5620.91204,75421.76941,104
Totals9,338,49037.088,601,13134.155,386,97721.39812,5303.23632.5512.51412,5781.64737,3592.9325,184,257

Results by province, second round

Provinces won by Mauricio Macri
Provinces won by Daniel Scioli
Mauricio Macri
PRO		Daniel Scioli
FPV		MarginProvince total
ProvinceVotes %Votes %Votes %Votes
Buenos Aires 4,662,93548.854,882,08251.15-219,147-2.309,545,017
Capital Federal 1,258,15164.80683,54535.20574,60629.601,941,696
Catamarca 102,44046.86116,15853.14-13,718-6.28218,598
Chaco 278,00140.81403,28059.19-125,279-18.38681,281
Chubut 130,16341.15186,15558.85-55,992-17.70316,318
Córdoba 1,546,83171.52616,00228.48930,82943.042,162,833
Corrientes 286,34544.64355,11955.36-68,774-10.72641,464
Entre Ríos 453,14953.86388,21946.1464,9307.72841,368
Formosa 116,72536.08206,76263.92-90,037-27.84323,487
Jujuy 214,42952.89190,95947.1123,4705.78405,388
La Pampa 108,54351.03104,16948.974,3742.06212,712
La Rioja 114,96356.5088,50243.5016,46113.00203,465
Mendoza 625,98357.53462,18642.47163,79715.061,088,169
Misiones 280,76241.93388,91058.07-108,148-16.14669,672
Neuquén 177,93547.15199,42552.85-21,490-5.70377,360
Río Negro 148,08737.14250,62162.86-102,534-25.72398,708
Salta 323,81844.77399,51855.23-75,700-10.46723,336
San Juan 175,37740.20260,93759.80-85,560-19.60463,314
San Luis 178,15664.1399,66735.8778,48928.26277,823
Santa Cruz 72,87641.67102,00358.33-29,127-16.66174,879
Santa Fe 1,141,12155.72906,82644.28234,29511.442,047,947
Santiago del Estero 154,95527.91400,33172.09-245,376-44.18555,286
Tierra del Fuego 38,40741.3454,50358.66-16,096-17.3292,910
Tucumán 398,19741.40563,69658.60-165,499-17.20961,893
Totals12,988,34951.3412,309,57548.66678,7742.6825,297,924

Chamber of Deputies

Party or allianceVotes%Seats
Won
Front for Victory 8,765,43837.3960
Cambiemos Cambiemos 7,689,25732.8042
Encuentro por Corrientes  [ es ]183,8560.781
Formosan Broad Front  [ es ]82,0950.351
Civic and Social Front of Catamarca 77,5070.331
Union to Live Better 75,0190.321
La Pampa Civic and Social Front 69,6660.301
Radical Civic Union 53,2050.230
Total8,230,60535.1147
United for a New Alternative United for a New Alternative 3,167,90213.5114
Union for Córdoba 449,6561.922
Renewal Front 149,5960.640
Commitment with San Juan 105,2670.451
Citizen Participation Movement99,2800.420
Popular Union 61,1460.260
United Front44,0650.190
New People20,9650.090
Third Position Front 17,9490.080
Total4,115,82617.5617
Workers' Left Front Workers' Left Front 904,2293.861
Workers' Party 78,7240.340
Total982,9534.191
Progresistas Progresistas 568,0562.421
Progressive, Civic and Social Front 208,2420.891
Socialist Party 14,9220.060
Social Pole Movement8,3030.040
Generation for a National Encounter 4,0870.020
Total803,6103.432
Federal Commitment Federal Commitment 174,7950.752
Partido Es Posible  [ es ]100,2520.430
Total275,0471.172
We Are All Chubut 85,7300.371
Self-determination and Freedom 68,2480.290
Neuquén People's Movement 56,3150.240
Popular Project30,7340.130
Renewal Crusade 7,4420.030
Fueguian People's Movement 5,6080.020
Communist Party 4,6220.020
Party of Culture, Education and Labour 3,6810.020
Citizens to Govern Party2,8640.010
Patagonian Social Party 2,8320.010
New October1,1070.000
Total23,442,662100.00130
Valid votes23,442,66290.00
Invalid votes185,2680.71
Blank votes2,418,7169.29
Total votes26,046,646100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,130,85381.06
Source: DINE, [39] Padron [38]

Results by province

ProvinceFPVLet's ChangeUNAOthers
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
Buenos Aires 3,354,61937.28143,037,55233.75121,888,41520.988718,9847.991
Buenos Aires City 437,38022.373895,39145.806280,21314.332342,01217.491
Catamarca 97,34950.49177,50740.20117,9499.31————
Chaco 343,02353.752179,38628.11192,24714.46—23,4873.68—
Chubut 103,46042.44246,28118.99————94,03338.571
Córdoba 385,38718.1021,061,13549.835449,65621.122233,24010.95—
Corrientes 292,29651.973183,85632.69186,28215.34————
Entre Ríos 308,74242.302300,02441.112121,08516.59————
Formosa 219,58572.79282,09527.211——————
Jujuy 128,73837.751194,05156.902———18,2425.35—
La Pampa 81,04046.11169,66639.64120,96511.93—4,0872.33—
La Rioja 73,48741.46190,90051.292———12,8457.25—
Mendoza 315,58729.972434,05841.223135,62212.88—167,87015.94—
Misiones 391,91365.984126,13621.24—44,0657.42—31,8415.36—
Neuquén 97,30128.67185,24625.11161,14618.01—95,74328.21—
Río Negro 161,69057.74285,07630.381———33,28611.89—
Salta 273,98941.782154,75523.601184,18528.09142,8686.54—
San Juan 214,23855.40259,78915.46—105,26727.2217,4421.92—
San Luis 32,39713.65—54,32122.89————150,61663.462
Santa Cruz 70,60346.30175,01949.191———6,8794.51—
Santa Fe 595,61631.464576,74930.473415,88921.972304,73816.101
Santiago del Estero 341,20765.67378,75815.16—99,58619.171———
Tierra del Fuego 32,86942.01214,55718.61113,97417.86—16,83521.52—
Tucumán 412,92251.223268,29733.28299,28012.31—25,7453.19—
Total8,765,43837.39608,230,60535.11474,115,82617.56172,330,7939.946

Senate

Party or allianceVotes%Seats
Won
Cambiemos Cambiemos 2,436,87434.146
Encuentro por Corrientes  [ es ]186,4622.611
Civic and Social Front of Catamarca 77,0911.081
La Pampa Civic and Social Front 69,9830.981
Total2,770,41038.819
Front for Victory 2,336,03732.7213
United for a New Alternative United for a New Alternative 480,7036.730
Union for Córdoba 449,2446.291
Renewal Front 134,4031.880
Citizen Participation Movement99,5821.400
New People21,4940.300
Third Position Front 18,2830.260
Total1,203,70916.861
Progresistas Progressive, Civic and Social Front 249,2463.490
Progresistas 62,7640.880
Social Pole Movement8,3510.120
Generation for a National Encounter 4,2750.060
Total324,6364.550
Workers' Left Front 302,5254.240
Federal Commitment Partido Es Posible  [ es ]91,8581.290
Federal Commitment 23,9040.330
Total115,7621.620
We Are All Chubut 85,3961.201
Total7,138,475100.0024
Valid votes7,138,47591.10
Invalid votes75,4000.96
Blank votes621,9287.94
Total votes7,835,803100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,815,54979.83
Source: DINE, [40] Padron [38]

Results by province

ProvinceFPVLet's ChangeUNAOthers
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
Catamarca 97,87250.65277,09139.89118,2839.46————
Chubut 103,83042.51246,66419.11————93,74738.381
Córdoba 388,71218.27—1,068,90350.232449,24421.111221,18710.39—
Corrientes 302,49553.012186,46232.67181,72314.32————
La Pampa 81,06445.85269,98339.58121,49412.16—4,2752.42—
Mendoza 322,56930.531452,99042.872134,40312.72—146,68613.88—
Santa Fe 616,14632.002570,06029.611398,98020.72—339,98217.66—
Tucumán 423,34950.182298,25735.35199,58211.80—22,4422.66—
Total2,336,03732.72132,770,41038.8191,203,70916.861828,31911.601

Mercosur Parliament

PartyNationalProvincialTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Front for Victory 8,922,60937.4688,653,63337.581826
Cambienos 8,105,30734.0378,132,74135.32512
United for a New Alternative 4,723,21819.8344,004,34817.3904
Workers' Left Front 930,8383.910943,9724.1000
Progresistas 726,6993.050738,9343.2100
Federal Commitment 409,0941.720249,1341.0811
We Are All Chubut 85,6940.3700
Self-determination and Freedom 60,0730.2600
Neuquén People's Movement 53,0840.2300
Radical Civic Union 52,2870.2300
Popular Project30,9020.1300
Fueguian People's Movement 4,5550.0200
Party of Culture, Education and Labour 4,1910.0200
Communist Party 4,0510.0200
Patagonian Social Party 3,3190.0100
Citizens let's Govern Party2,7640.0100
New October1,0160.0000
Total23,817,765100.001923,024,698100.002443
Valid votes23,817,76591.4423,024,69888.40
Invalid votes191,1450.73185,5020.71
Blank votes2,039,6057.832,836,44610.89
Total votes26,048,515100.0026,046,646100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,130,85381.0732,130,85381.06
Source: Government of Argentina [41] [42]

Provincial governors

On 25 October elections numerous provinces also elected governors, with the new ones beginning their terms on 10 December 2015. These provinces were Buenos Aires province, Catamarca, Chubut, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, San Juan, San Luis and Santa Cruz, encompassing 11 of the country's 23 provinces. The other provinces elected governors in different days of 2015; the only exceptions were Corrientes and Santiago del Estero whose governors' terms were not due to finish in 2015. [43]

María Eugenia Vidal was elected governor of the populous Buenos Aires Province, defeating the controversial Aníbal Fernández; her victory influenced as well the growth of Macri in the presidential elections. Similarly, the unpopular Fernández may have subtracted non-Kirchnerite votes from Scioli. [43] The victory was considered significant given that Fernández was the incumbent Cabinet Chief of the Kirchner administration, and that Vidal was directly replacing Daniel Scioli's post as governor of the province. [44] It is made more significant as she is the first female governor of the province, and the first non-Peronist governor since 1987. The Republican Proposal also retained the city of Buenos Aires, that elected Horacio Rodríguez Larreta as the new mayor. [43] The PRO stronghold had gone to a second round between Larreta and Martín Lousteau (also of the Cambiemos front, but not in the same party) after the Front for Victory's Mariano Recalde finished third. [45] Juan Schiaretti won the elections in Córdoba, and he is the single governor of the UNA ticket. [43] The socialist Miguel Lifschitz was elected governor of Santa Fe, after a controversial triple tie with the PJ and PRO. Carlos Verna was reelected governor of La Pampa. [43]

The votes in Entre Ríos had a slow count. During a week, the provisional results suggested that Gustavo Bordet may be the new governor of Entre Ríos, but Alfredo de Angeli claimed that the uncounted votes may turn the tide and make him the winner instead. [46] The final results were released on 30 October, confirming the victory of Bordet. In Misiones, Hugo Passalacqua, vice governor of Maurice Closs was elected governor by a wide margin. [43]

Rosana Bertone was elected governor of Tierra del Fuego. The radical Eduardo Costa got the higher number of votes in Santa Cruz, but Alicia Kirchner was elected governor, thanks to the Ley de Lemas. The former governor of Chubut Mario Das Neves was elected again. Neuquén and Río Negro elected Omar Gutiérrez and Alberto Weretilneck, who ran for local parties. [43]

Mendoza provided an early victory for the opposition, by the radical Alfredo Cornejo. Alberto Rodríguez Saá was elected governor of San Luis once again. The Front for Victory retained the provinces of San Juan and La Rioja, with Sergio Uñac and Sergio Casas. [43]

Lucía Corpacci was reelected in Catamarca and Gildo Insfrán was reelected in Formosa. In Chaco, Domingo Peppo was elected governor. Juan Manuel Urtubey got an important victory in Salta against Romero, and kept the province for the FPV. The radical Gerardo Morales was elected governor of Jujuy, the first non-Peronist one since the return of democracy in 1983. He expects to have a tense relation with the populist Milagro Sala. Juan Luis Manzur was elected governor of Tucumán, but the denounces of electoral fraud became a national scandal. The elections were first declared null by local judge, and then ratified by the local Supreme Court. The case is currently held by the national Supreme Court. [43] [47] [48]

International reaction

Americas

Asia

Europe

Financial sector

The MERVAL index climbed 28% to record highs in the four weeks leading up to the run-off, largely attributed to a potential Cambiemos victory, though this dropped 3% on the day following the election. [69] JPMorgan lowered Argentina's risk index by 16% on the day following the election, to levels not seen since 2011, while Argentine bonds increased across the board. [70] Similarly, Moody's raised the country's outlook from "stable" to "positive" following the election. [71]

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References

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  2. ↑ Simon Romero and Jonathan Gilbert (22 November 2015). "In Rebuke to Kirchner, Argentines Elect Opposition Leader Mauricio Macri as President". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  3. ↑ "Página/12 :: El país :: Se va la segunda".
  4. ↑ "I'd be glad to see CFK go for another term,' Lawmaker Rossi". Buenos Aires Herald. 30 April 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
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  45. ↑ Elecciones porteñas 2015: amplio triunfo de Horacio Rodríguez Larreta, pero habrá ballottage con Martín Lousteau - La Nacion, 5 July 2015
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  58. ↑ "Vázquez felicitó a Macri". Republica. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  59. ↑ "Venezuela opposition cheer Macri's Argentina presidential win". Reuters. 23 November 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  60. ↑ "Diosdado Cabello, el hombre fuerte de Venezuela, llamó "fascista" a Macri y le advirtió: "No se meta con nosotros"" [Diosdado Cabello, the strongman of Venezuela, called Macri a "fascist" and warned: "Do not mess with us"] (in Spanish). La Nación. Reuters. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
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  62. ↑ "Netanyahu Congratulates Argentine President-elect Macri". Haaretz . 25 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  63. ↑ "François Hollande felicitó a Macri por su triunfo y confirmó que vendrá al país en febrero". La Nacion. 29 November 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  64. ↑ "Angela Merkel felicitó a Mauricio Macri y lo invitó a Alemania". La Nacion. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  65. ↑ Piqué, Elisabetta (23 November 2015). "Matteo Renzi llamó a Macri para felicitarlo". La Nacion. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  66. ↑ "Putin le mandó un telegrama a Macri para saludarlo por el triunfo". La Nacion. 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  67. ↑ Rodríguez Yebra, Martín (23 November 2015). "Mariano Rajoy felicitó a Mauricio Macri y lo invitó a España". La Nacion. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  68. ↑ "Cameron llamó a Macri para felicitarlo y ofrecerle apoyo". La Nacion. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  69. ↑ "Buenos Aires shares cut early gains". Buenos Aires Herald. 23 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  70. ↑ "Tras la victoria de Macri, el riesgo país cae a niveles del 2011". La Nacion. 23 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  71. ↑ "Argentina outlook lifted to positive at Moody's". Financial Times. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
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