2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit

Last updated

2018 G20 Buenos Aires Summit
13th G20 Summit
←  12th 30 November – 1 December 2018 14th  →
G20 2018 logo.svg
G20 Argentina 2018.jpg
2018 G20 summit attendees.::
Host countryFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
MottoFinancial Markets and The World Economy.::
Venue(s)Costa Salguero Center
Cities Buenos Aires; Córdoba; & etc.:
Participants G20 members.:
Guest invitees:-): Spain; Chile; Jamaica; Senegal; Netherlands; Camaroon; & Singapore.::
Invited bodies:
Flag of the United Nations.svg  United Nations; African Union; And many otheres.:
Chair Mauricio Macri

The 2018 G20 Buenos Aires Summit was the thirteenth meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20), held in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. [1] [2] It was the first G20 summit to be hosted in South America.

Contents

Preparations

President Mauricio Macri of Argentina assumed the one-year G20 presidency on 30 November 2017, during an official ceremony at the Kirchner Cultural Centre in Buenos Aires. President Xi Jinping of China (2016 host), Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany (2017 host), and Prime Minister Shinzō Abe of Japan (2019 host) all sent messages of support, which were shown at the ceremony. [3]

The first G20 meetings of the Argentine Presidency began in Bariloche in early December 2017. They were attended by central bank deputy governors and deputy ministers of finance, as well as the sherpas. During the buildup to the G20 Summit between world leaders on 30 November 2018, Argentina hosted over 45 meetings at various government levels and areas in 11 different cities throughout the country. [4]

Participating leaders

List of leaders who took part in the 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit:

Participating guests

As the host nation, Argentina invited additional guest countries and international organizations at its discretion to participate in 2018 G20 meetings. The countries invited by Argentina are Chile and the Netherlands. International organizations invited by Argentina are the Caribbean Community (represented by Jamaica), the Inter-American Development Bank, and the Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF). [6]

G20 family photo at the Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires Foto Familia (31182511747).jpg
G20 family photo at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires

Most of the leaders were accompanied by their spouses.

Agenda priorities

G20 Argentina has put forth three agenda priorities for the G20 dialogue in 2018: the future of work, infrastructure for development and a sustainable food future.

A number of attending countries have said they focus on the regulation of crypto-currencies at this meeting. [7]

Talks between the U.S. and China related to resolving the escalating 2018 China–United States trade war were a central issue of the summit.

Outcomes

Outgoing Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto, U.S. President Donald Trump, and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau signed the USMCA agreement. Cumbre de lideres del G20 (44348050270).jpg
Outgoing Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, U.S. President Donald Trump, and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau signed the USMCA agreement.

On Friday 30 November, ahead of the formal start of the summit, outgoing Mexican President Peña Nieto, U.S. President Donald Trump, and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau signed the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), a proposed replacement to the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). [8]

Counter-summit

The Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) had organized a counter-summit, called the First World Forum of Critical Thinking, which took place in the week leading up to the G20 event. [9] It was attended by other politicians such as former Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff, Bolivian vice president Álvaro García Linera, former Colombian president Ernesto Samper, and human rights activist Estela de Carlotto. At the event, former Argentine president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner criticised the economic policies of Mauricio Macri and the IMF loans that he has received. [10] Former Uruguayan president José Mujica was also invited, but declined to take part in the counter-summit to avoid damaging Argentina–Uruguay relations. [11]

Security

The previous summit in Hamburg, Germany, met with huge protests, with cars set on fire and roads blocked by protesters. The 2018 summit had reinforced security, to prevent a repeat of those protests. Local left-wing organizations planned protests and called for foreign activists to join them. [12] The Argentine government, working alongside the others, is attempting to prevent the entry of troublemakers into the country, such as people with criminal charges or who have advocated for violent actions. Only peaceful protests will be allowed. Federal Security Minister Patricia Bullrich said that "We will not permit illegal acts. Those who want to cross the line will have to face the legal consequences". [12] 22,000 police and 700 security ministry agents will guard the event, working alongside the security services of the United States, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Italy, Spain and others. An area of 12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi) around the Costa Salguero Convention Centre  [ es ] will be cordoned off, the public transportation network – including the metro – will be shut down, and traffic along the River Plate will be halted. Friday, 30 November was declared a one-time public holiday day in the city of Buenos Aires, to prevent the traffic caused by people's daily activities, and residents were urged to leave the city for the long weekend. [13] Media Minister Hernán Lombardi reported that no infiltration by international terrorist groups had been detected, and the US government said that the remote location of Argentina would discourage international protesters from travelling to the country. [12]

Two bomb attacks took place in the days before the summit. Judge Claudio Bonadio, who was investigating former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner for embezzlement charges, was attacked in his home; his bodyguards stopped Marco Viola, who was arrested, and the bomb was dismantled by a police bomb squad. Anahi Esperanza Salcedo, who identifies as an anarchist and a radical feminist, tried to bomb the tomb of the late chief of police Ramón Lorenzo Falcón at La Recoleta Cemetery, but her bomb went off early and she was hospitalized with injuries to her hand and face. Both attacks were made with improvised explosive devices. [14] After those events, the United Kingdom government lowered its terrorism alert for Buenos Aires from "very likely" to "likely". [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cristina Fernández de Kirchner</span> President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015

Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner, often referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015 and later as Vice President of Argentina from 2019 to 2023 under President Alberto Fernández, as well as the first lady of Argentina during the tenure of her husband, Néstor Kirchner, from 2003 to 2007. She was the second female president of Argentina and the first elected female president of Argentina. Ideologically, she identifies herself as a Peronist and a progressive, with her political approach called Kirchnerism. Since 2024, she has been the president of the Justicialist Party, the main opposition party to the government of Javier Milei.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauricio Macri</span> President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019

Mauricio Macri is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. He has been the leader of the Republican Proposal (PRO) party since its founding in 2005. He previously served as Chief of Government of Buenos Aires from 2007 to 2015, and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies representing Buenos Aires from 2005 to 2007. Ideologically, he identifies himself as a liberal and conservative on the Argentine centre-right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nilda Garré</span> Argentine lawyer, politician, and diplomat

Nilda Celia Garré is an Argentine lawyer, politician, and diplomat. She was Minister of Defense during the presidency of the late Nestor Kirchner and remained in this position, and as Minister of Security, under President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. She was the first woman in her country's history to serve in either office. She also served as the Argentine Representative to the OAS. She served numerous terms as a member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, the latest one from 2015 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican Proposal</span> Political party in Argentina

Republican Proposal, usually referred to by its abbreviation PRO, is a political party in Argentina. PRO was formed as an electoral alliance in 2005, but was transformed into a national party in 2010. It is the major component of the Juntos por el Cambio coalition, and its leader is former Argentine president Mauricio Macri, who is the party's president since May 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentina–Brazil relations</span> Bilateral relations

The Argentina–Brazil relationship is both close and historical, and encompasses the economy, trade, culture, education, and tourism. From war and rivalry to friendship and alliance, this complex relationship has spanned more than two centuries. The countries also share a system of government, a federal republic with a presidential system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Tomada</span> Argentine politician

Carlos Alfonso Tomada is an Argentine Peronist politician who served as the country's Minister of Labour, Employment, and Social Security from 2003 to 2015, having first been appointed by former President Néstor Kirchner, and reappointed by President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. Since 2020 he has been Argentina's ambassador to Mexico as well as Belize beginning the following year until 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentina–Canada relations</span> Bilateral relations

Bilateral relations between the Argentine Republic and Canada have existed for over a century. Both nations are members of the Cairns Group, G20, Organization of American States and the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentina–South Africa relations</span> Bilateral relations

The current and historical relations between the Argentine Republic and the Republic of South Africa, for over a century. Both nations are members of the Cairns Group, G20, Group of 77 and the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfonso Prat-Gay</span> Argentine economist and politician

Alfonso Prat-Gay is an Argentine economist and politician. Following the election of Mauricio Macri to the presidency on 2015, he became Minister of Economy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidency of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner</span> Argentine presidency from 2007 to 2015

The Presidency of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner began on 10 December 2007, when she became president of Argentina. She was an Argentine senator for the Buenos Aires Province at the time of her victory in the 2007 presidential election. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner became the second female president of Argentina, and the first one directly elected as such. In elections of November 2015, she was succeeded by Mauricio Macri as president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 G20 Antalya summit</span> International summit held in Turkey

The 2015 G20 Antalya summit was the tenth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state. It was held in Belek, Antalya Province, Turkey. The venue for the Leaders Summit was Regnum Carya Hotel Convention Centre at the Regnum Carya Golf & Resort Spa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">September 2012 cacerolazo in Argentina</span> Anti-government protest in Argentina

A number of cacerolazos, pot-banging protests, took place in several cities of Argentina on September 13 and November 8, 2012. The first, in September 13, was a national protest against the policies of the president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The protests generated significant repercussions in local politics. The second, on November 8, was another much more massive protest in several cities in Argentina, including Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza, Olivos, among many others throughout Greater Buenos Aires and other regions. There were also protests in Argentine embassies and consulates in cities such as New York, Miami, Madrid, Sydney, Bogotá, Santiago and Barcelona, among others. Its complaints were almost the same, but the difference in size was very big. The protests are considered not only a call to Kirchnerism, but also to the opposition, because they did not have a strong leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Argentine general election</span>

General elections were held in Argentina on 25 October 2015 to elect the President and National Congress, and followed primary elections which were held on 9 August 2015. A second round of voting between the two leading candidates took place on 22 November, after surprisingly close results forced a runoff. On the first runoff voting ever held for an Argentine Presidential Election, Buenos Aires Mayor Mauricio Macri narrowly defeated Front for Victory candidate and Buenos Aires Province Governor Daniel Scioli with 51% of the vote. Macri's vote count of nearly 13 million votes made it the highest number of votes any candidate has ever received in Argentinian history until Javier Milei's victory in the 2023 presidential election. He took office on 10 December, making him the first freely elected president in almost a century who was not either a Radical or a Peronist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 G20 Hangzhou summit</span> 11th meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20)

The 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit was the eleventh meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20). It was held in the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It was the first ever G20 summit to be hosted in China and the second in an Asian country after 2010 G20 Seoul summit was hosted in South Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juliana Awada</span> First Lady of Argentina from 2015 to 2019

María Juliana Awada is an Argentine businesswoman who served as the first lady of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. She is the first woman in this role to have received the distinction of the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic in 70 years and the second in history after Eva Perón in 1947. In 2016, she was chosen as the most elegant First Lady in the world by ¡Hola! magazine.

The following lists events that happened in Argentina in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidency of Mauricio Macri</span> Argentine presidency from 2015 to 2019

The presidency of Mauricio Macri began on 10 December 2015, when Mauricio Macri was sworn into office on 10 December 2015 to a four-year term as president of Argentina. Macri took office following a 51.34% to 48.66% runoff ballotage win over Daniel Scioli in the 2015 general election. He is Argentina's first democratically elected non-Radical or Peronist president since 1916. In elections of October 2019, he lost his re-election bid for a second term and was succeeded by Alberto Fernández as president. Macri is also the first incumbent president in Argentina and South America's history to be unseated by a challenger and not reaching a second term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 G20 Osaka summit</span> Fourteenth meeting of the G20, first in Japan

The 2019 G20 Osaka summit was the fourteenth meeting of the G20, held at the International Exhibition Center in Osaka. It was the first G20 summit hosted by Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 G20 Riyadh summit</span> Summit of the leaders of all G20 member nations in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

The 2020 G20 Riyadh summit was the fifteenth meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20). It was scheduled to take place in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was held virtually.

The following lists events that happened in Argentina in 2018.

References

  1. ↑ "Argentina to chair the G20 in 2018". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  2. ↑ "Argentina fue elegida sede del G-20 para 2018". Clarín (in Spanish). 27 June 2016.
  3. ↑ "Argentine G20 presidency gets a boost from foreign leaders". 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  4. ↑ "Argentina to host over 45 G20 meetings in 2018". 2 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  5. ↑ Yong, Charissa (7 December 2017). "Argentina invites Singapore to next year's G-20 summit in Buenos Aires". The Straits Times. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  6. ↑ "G20 Participants". g20.org. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  7. ↑ "There's a big threat looming over bitcoin" . The Independent. 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  8. ↑ "Trump signs trade deal with Mexico and Canada". BBC News. 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  9. ↑ "#CLACSO2018 - Pensar el mundo desde América Latina".
  10. ↑ "CFK: Macri merely a manager of policies imposed from abroad". Merco Press. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  11. ↑ "José 'Pepe' Mujica cancels BA speaking event alongside CFK, Dilma". Buenos Aires Times. 21 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  12. 1 2 3 "G20 host Argentina's security nightmare - unrest and anarchists". Channel News Asia. 21 November 2018. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  13. ↑ "Argentinian government urges Buenos Aires residents to leave city for G20". The Guardian. 28 November 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  14. ↑ "Buenos Aires hit by two bomb attacks". Merco Press. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  15. ↑ "G20: Ahora Reino Unido bajó el riesgo de alerta terrorista" [G20: the United Kingdom lowered the terrorist alert] (in Spanish). El Día. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.