G20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy Sommet du G20 2011 | |
---|---|
Host country | France |
Date | 3–4 November 2011 |
Motto | Building our Common Future: Renewed Collective Action for the Benefit of All |
Venue(s) | Palais des Festivals Cannes, France |
Participants | G20 Invited Guests: Ethiopia, Singapore, Spain, United Arab Emirates, Equatorial Guinea Invited Organizations: AU, NEPAD, CCASG |
Follows | 2010 G20 Seoul summit |
Precedes | 2012 G20 Los Cabos summit |
Website | g20.org |
The 2011 G20 Cannes Summit was the sixth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state in a series of on-going discussions about financial markets and the world economy. [1]
The G20 forum is the avenue for the G20 economies to discuss, plan and monitor international economic cooperation. [2] While the summit achieved little progress on resolving the Eurozone crisis and providing concrete measures to addressing global financial imbalances, [3] [4] it did produce some tangible results, including the adoption of the Cannes Action Plan for Growth and Jobs, the launch of the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) and the endorsement of an Action Plan on Food Price Volatility and Agriculture.
France put agriculture and food security at the heart of the G20 priorities. [5] Around this broad theme, it divided the priorities of the Summit into six areas:
The Summit took place in the aftermath of the 2007-08 financial crisis and in the midst of the evolving Eurozone crisis. Against this background, the outcomes of the Summit can be considered as insufficient in providing clear solutions for restoring and strengthening the global economy.
However, the Summit did result in a number of initiatives, most notably in the area of agriculture and food security. Especially the launch of the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) and the endorsement of an Action Plan on Food Price Volatility and Agriculture are tangible steps to addressing the world agriculture and food challenge. The G20 Summit also tasked the GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring (GEOGLAM) initiative to produce and disseminate improved forecasts of agricultural production through the use of earth observations.
Attendance at the Cannes summit included leaders and representatives of the core members of the G20, [6] which comprises 19 countries and the European Union which is represented by its two governing bodies, the European Council and the European Commission. [7] Representatives of other nations and regional organizations were also invited to take part in the summit.
At the summit protesters donned Robin Hood caps and demanded a tax on international financial transactions in order to provide aid to poor countries instead of catering to banking and other financial institutions. [34] They also chanted slogans in opposition to "corporate greed" and supported a counter-G20 summit, "People First, Not Finance", organised by labour unions and NGOs such as Greenpeace and Oxfam. Though police reported 5,500 were part of the protests, the organisers estimated the number of protesters at 12,000. The riot police and helicopters limited the scope of the protests to a neighbourhood in the east of Nice, which was to host the alternative summit as well as the protests. Both Cannes and Nice also tightened security, with 12,000 police personnel being deployed. [35]
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The Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental political & economic forum consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States; additionally, the European Union (EU) is a "non-enumerated member". It is organized around shared values of pluralism, liberal democracy, and representative government. G7 members are the major IMF advanced economies.
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The 37th G8 summit was held on 26–27 May 2011 in Deauville, France.
The 2009 G20 London Summit was the second meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state, which was held in London on 2 April 2009 at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre to discuss financial markets and the world economy. It followed the first G20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy, which was held in Washington, D.C., on 14–15 November 2008. Heads of government or heads of state from the G20 attended, with some regional and international organisations also represented. Due to the extended membership, it has been referred to as the London Summit.
The 2009 G20 Pittsburgh Summit was the third meeting of the G20 heads of state and heads of government to discuss financial markets and the world economy. It was held on September 24 and September 25, 2009 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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2010 G20 Toronto summit preparations had already begun in advance of the announcement of the meeting venue. Preparations for the important topics to be discussed at the summit evolved in tandem with practical planning for the meeting as a venue and as an event.
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Media related to 2011 G-20 Cannes summit at Wikimedia Commons