Renewal Front

Renewal Front Frente Renovador
Abbreviation	FR
Leader	Sergio Massa
President	Pablo Mirolo
Founder	Sergio Massa
Founded	24 June 2013;12 years ago (2013-06-24)
Split from	Justicialist Party
Headquarters	Av. del Libertador 850, Buenos Aires
Youth wing	La Renovadora
Membership (2022)	28,000 [1]
Ideology	Peronism [2] Federal Peronism [3]
Political position	Centre [A]
National affiliation	Union for the Homeland
Colors	Blue
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies	11 / 257
Seats in the Senate	0 / 72
Province Governors	1 / 24
Website
frenterenovador.org.ar
Politics of Argentina Political parties Elections ^  A: The party has been variously described as centrist, [4] centre-left, [5] and centre-right. [6]

The Frente Renovador (FR) is an Argentine Peronist political party. The party is a member of the centre-left ^[7] political coalition Union for the Homeland. In 2019 the party was legally recognized after obtaining definitive legal status in the electoral districts of Buenos Aires Province, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Santa Cruz, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, La Pampa and Chubut. ^{[8] [9] [10] [11]}

The immediate precedent is a district electoral coalition of the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina, established in 2013 to participate in the legislative elections of that year. It was composed by the parties Fuerza Organizada Renovadora Democrática, Frente Renovador de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Unión Popular, Nuevo Buenos Aires, Tercera Posición, Movimiento por la Equidad, la Justicia y la Organización Popular, Party of Labour and Equity, and the Partido de la Concertación Social, and recognized Sergio Massa as its most prominent leader, who headed the list of candidates for national deputies. ^[12]

Although the Frente Renovador did not run in the 2015 presidential elections, the national political coalition UNA, which supported Sergio Massa's candidacy for president, is frequently referred to as the "Renewal Front". ^[13] Currently, the party is a member of the Union for the Homeland political coalition, previously called Everybody's Front, which fielded Massa himself as a candidate for the first national deputy for the Buenos Aires Province. In December 2019 Massa was elected President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Nation, occupying the third place in the presidential line of succession.

In the 2023 elections, Sergio Massa was the candidate put forward by the Renewal Front and Union for the Homeland, and became the most voted Peronist candidate. Nevertheless, he lost in the ballotage to candidate Javier Milei, who was sworn in as president of Argentina on 10 December. ^[14]

History

It was in opposition against the ruling Front for Victory faction within the Justicialist Party and therefore considered part of the dissident Peronist wing ^[15] until 2019.

The Front was founded by Sergio Massa, the mayor of Tigre, in 2013, ahead of the Argentine mid-term elections. ^[16] Massa was chief of the cabinet under President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner from 2008 to 2009 and member of the Front for Victory but broke with the Kirchnerist faction and formed his own political movement.

In the October 2013 mid-term election for the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, the party won 43.9% of the votes and 16 of 35 seats in Buenos Aires Province, distancing the Front of Victory by more than 11 percentage points. ^{[17] [18]}

The Renewal Front demonstrated against a possible reform of the National Constitution to enable a third consecutive term of the then President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. ^[19]

The Renewal Front held Sergio Massa's candidacy for Presidency within the national coalition for United for a New Alternative. Massa triumphs in the intern against José Manuel de la Sota and is a candidate in the 2015 presidential elections, where he obtained third place and failed to enter the ballotage.

In the 2017 legislative elections, it is grouped together with Generation for a National Encounter, led by Margarita Stolbizer, to form the 1 Country front which promoted the Massa formula for senator and Felipe Solá for deputy. ^[20]

After discrepancies regarding the direction that space should take in October 2018, Felipe Solá with Facundo Moyano, Daniel Arroyo, Fernando Asencio and Jorge Toboada decided to leave the space, forming another block in congress and definitively breaking with Sergio Massa. ^[21]

In 2019, the Renewal Front formed the Frente de Todos supporting the presidential formula Alberto Fernández – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The leader of the party, Sergio Massa, ran for the first national deputy candidate for the province of Buenos Aires. Massa became President of the Chamber of Deputies and Mario Meoni became Minister of Transport. In July 2022, Sergio Massa transferred to economy 'superminister', leading a new ministry overseeing economic, manufacturing and agricultural policy. ^[22]

In the 2023 Argentine general election, Massa was the presidential candidate of the ruling Union for the Homeland. In the runoff Libertarian candidate Javier Milei defeated Massa with 55.7% of the vote, the highest percentage of the vote since Argentina's transition to democracy. Massa conceded defeat shortly before the official results were published. ^{[23] [24]}

• 
  First logo used in 2013
• 
  Logo used in 2015

Electoral performance

President

Election	Candidate	Coalition		First round		Second round		Result
				Votes	%	Votes	%
2015	Sergio Massa		United for a New Alternative	5,386,977	21.39 (#3)	—		Lost
2019	Alberto Fernández (PJ)		Everyone's Front	12,473,709	48.10 (#1)	—		Won
2023	Sergio Massa		Union for the Homeland	9,853,492	36.78 (#1)	11,598,720	44.31 (#2)	Lost

See also

• United for a New Alternative
• Federal Peronism (Centre-right faction of the Justicialist Party)
• Front for Victory (Centre-left faction of the Justicialist Party)

References

1. "Cuántos afiliados a un partido político hay en el país y qué agrupaciones crecieron más en el último año".
2. • Sergio Massa se reunió con sus aliados para diseñar su estrategia electoral peronista y modernista, La Nación, June 24, 2013
   • "Con la mira en 2015, el peronismo anticipa la disputa por la sucesión – LA NACION". La Nación.
   • Cué, Carlos E. (30 October 2015). "Sergio Massa: "Yo no quiero que gane Daniel Scioli"". El País.
   • "Mauricio Macri: "Quiero ser el presidente del cambio en 2015" – LA NACION". La Nación.
   • "Ganó Massa y el Gobierno perdió en los principales distritos del país". 11 August 2013.
   • "La pelea por el voto peronista | en el Día de la Lealtad, Massa optó por atacar al kirchnerismo". 18 October 2017.
   • "Vuelve el peronista arrepentido | Mensaje de Massa al PJ para después de octubre". 11 October 2017.
   • "Página/12 :: El país :: Lanzado a la pelea del liderazgo del peronismo".
3. • Sourtech. "Elecciones de Argentina 2023: del hartazgo al miedo hubo un(a) PASO - El Economista". eleconomista.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 October 2023.
   • "Sin Lavagna, el peronismo federal se reúne para avanzar en definiciones". 28 May 2019.
   • "El peronismo federal busca contener a Lavagna y Massa". 22 May 2019.
   • "El peronismo federal rechaza la idea de aliarse con el kirchnerismo". 22 October 2018.
4. • Sarasqueta, Gonzalo. "Anatomía del relato político: conceptualización, funciones y piezas de una herramienta comunicacional estratégica. El caso del presidente Mauricio Macri (2015-2018)". Política y Sociedad (in Spanish). 57 (3). Madrid: Ediciones Complutense: 831. doi:10.5209/poso.67224. ISSN   1988-3129. A su vez, intenta trazar una división en el seno del peronismo, entre el sector responsable, interpretado por los gobernadores del interior del país y el centrista Frente Renovador, y la rama populista, representada por el kirchnerismo.[At the same time, he is attempting to draw a line within Peronism between the responsible sector, represented by the governors of the interior of the country and the centrist Frente Renovador, and the populist branch, represented by Kirchnerism.]
   • Samot, Wilkins Román (16 September 2023). "Candidatos, propuestas partidistas y posiciones sobre los Derechos Humanos ante las elecciones de Argentina en el 2023" (in Spanish). Anteriormente, fue presidente de la Cámara de Diputados, jefe de Gabinete de ministros, intendente de Tigre y director de la ANSES. Es el fundador y líder del Frente Renovador, un partido de orientación centrista y peronista.[Previously, he was president of the Chamber of Deputies, chief of the Cabinet of Ministers, mayor of Tigre, and director of ANSES. He is the founder and leader of the Frente Renovador, a centrist and Peronist party.]
   • "Se calienta la contienda electoral en Argentina entre Macri y el peronismo". Noticias RCN (in Spanish). 12 June 2019. Este miércoles vence el plazo para inscribir partidos y frentes y el último enigma a ser desentrañado es cómo se llamará la unión de las fuerzas de la expresidenta peronista de centroizquierda Cristina Kirchner con las del Frente Renovador de un exjefe de gabinete suyo, el centrista Sergio Massa, hasta hace poco un peronista antikirchnerista que buscaba presentar su candidatura presidencial.[This Wednesday is the deadline for registering parties and coalitions, and the last mystery to be unravelled is what the alliance between the forces of centre-left Peronist former president Cristina Kirchner and those of the Frente Renovador (Renewal Front) led by her former chief of staff, centrist Sergio Massa, will be called. Until recently, Massa was an anti-Kirchnerist Peronist who was seeking to run for president.]
   • Nugent, Ciara (20 July 2023). "Astuto ministro de Economía argentino intenta desafiar los pronósticos electorales". El Observador . En 2015, Massa se presentó a las elecciones presidenciales por su propio partido centrista, el Frente Renovador (FR), con la promesa de enviar a prisión por corrupción a los miembros del movimiento de Kirchner.[In 2015, Massa ran for president on behalf of his own centrist party, the Frente Renovador (FR), promising to send members of Kirchner's movement to prison for corruption.]
   • Nugent, Ciara (17 July 2023). "FT: el astuto ministro de Economía argentino intenta desafiar los pronósticos electorales". El Cronista . En 2015, Massa se presentó a las elecciones presidenciales por su propio partido centrista, el Frente Renovador, con la promesa de enviar a prisión por corrupción a los miembros del movimiento de Kirchner. Ahora es su candidato ungido, un respaldo que asegura millones de votos peronistas.[In 2015, Massa ran for president on behalf of his own centrist party, the Frente Renovador, promising to send members of Kirchner's movement to prison for corruption. He is now her anointed candidate, a endorsement that guarantees millions of Peronist votes.]
   • Hadida, Sebastián (20 October 2020). "Con un Congreso partidario, Massa busca reposicionar al Frente Renovador como "puente" para sumar nuevos aliados al Frente de Todos". Noticias Argentinas (in Spanish). El Frente Renovador y el PJ de los gobernadores representan el ala moderada y centrista, mientras que del otro lado de la balanza operan La Cámpora, otros sectores cristinistas de Unidad Ciudadana y los movimientos sociales como el Movimiento Evita y el Frente Patria Grande de Juan Grabois.[The Frente Renovador and the PJ governors represent the moderate, centrist wing, while on the other side of the political spectrum are La Cámpora, other Kirchnerist sectors of Unidad Ciudadana, and social movements such as the Movimiento Evita and Juan Grabois' Frente Patria Grande.]
   • "Rumbo a la Casa Rosada: Fernández suma a Sergio Massa en el "Frente de Todos" para enfrentar a Macri". Cambio21 (in Spanish). 13 June 2019. Hoy venció el plazo para inscribir partidos y frentes y el último enigma a ser desentrañado era cómo se llamaría la unión de las fuerzas de la expresidenta peronista de centroizquierda Cristina Fernández de Kirchner con las del Frente Renovador de un exjefe de gabinete suyo, el centrista Sergio Massa, hasta hace poco un peronista antikirchnerista que buscaba presentar su candidatura presidencial.[Today was the deadline for registering parties and coalitions, and the last mystery to be unravelled was what name would be given to the alliance between the forces of centre-left Peronist former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and those of the Frente Renovador (Renewal Front) led by her former chief of staff, the centrist Sergio Massa, who until recently was an anti-Kirchner Peronist seeking to run for president.]
   • Brebbia, Juan M. (9 December 2020). Cultura política y conflictividad ideológica: Análisis exploratorio de los discursos sobre la grieta en la prensa digital - Argentina (2013-2019) (Maestría en Estudios Culturales thesis) (in Spanish). Rosario: Univesidad Nacional de Rosario. p. 9. Y el kirchnerismo (proveniente del Peronismo) integra sectores de centroizquierda e izquierda, y lideró en la última contienda electoral el espacio "Frente de Todos" (al que se incorporó el centrista "Frente Renovador"), pero en elecciones anteriores al "Frente para la victoria".[And Kirchnerism (which originated from Peronism) integrates centre-left and left-wing sectors, and led the ‘Frente de Todos’ (Front for All) coalition in the last election (which was joined by the centrist ‘Frente Renovador’ (Renewal Front)), but in previous elections it led the ‘Frente para la Victoria’ (Front for Victory).]
   • "Elecciones en Argentina: el "superministro" centrista Sergio Massa y el libertario Javier Milei se disputarán la presidencia en segunda vuelta". La República (in Spanish). 23 October 2023. Massa ha sabido rentabilizar de momento su postura centrista y moderada ante una figura mucho más rompedora como la de Milei, que incluso ha relativizado los crímenes de los militares en la dictadura y ha criticado al papa Francisco.[Massa has managed to capitalise on his centrist and moderate stance in the face of a much more disruptive figure such as Milei, who has even downplayed the crimes committed by the military during the dictatorship and criticised Pope Francis.]
   • Papaleo, Cristina (12 July 2023). "Argentina: elecciones 2023 bajo el signo de la crisis". Deutsche Welle (in Spanish). UP presentó, después de varias movidas internas, su lista con Sergio Massa, peronista de centro (Frente Renovador), hoy ministro de Economía, junto con Agustín Rossi, jefe de Gabinete de la Nación.[After several internal changes, UP presented its list with Sergio Massa, a centrist Peronist (Frente Renovador) who is currently Minister of Economy, alongside Agustín Rossi, Chief of Staff of the Nation.]
   • Urdaneta, Gabriela Matute (21 October 2015). "¿Quiénes son los principales candidatos a la presidencia de Argentina?". CNN . Sergio Massa, de ideología centrista, es el candidato del Frente Renovador.[Sergio Massa, a centrist, is the candidate for the Frente Renovador.]
   • "Fernández suma a Sergio Massa en el "Frente de Todos" para enfrentar a Macri". La Tercera (in Spanish). 13 June 2019. Hoy venció el plazo para inscribir partidos y frentes y el último enigma a ser desentrañado era cómo se llamaría la unión de las fuerzas de la expresidenta peronista de centroizquierda Cristina Fernández de Kirchner con las del Frente Renovador de un exjefe de gabinete suyo, el centrista Sergio Massa, hasta hace poco un peronista antikirchnerista que buscaba presentar su candidatura presidencial.[Today was the deadline for registering parties and coalitions, and the last mystery to be unravelled was what name would be given to the alliance between the forces of centre-left Peronist former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and those of the Frente Renovador (Renewal Front) led by her former chief of staff, the centrist Sergio Massa, who until recently was an anti-Kirchnerist Peronist seeking to run for president.]
   • Auth, Pepe (25 October 2019). "19 de noviembre: intríngulis sin precedente en Argentina". BioBioChile (in Spanish). Fue intendente, diputado, jefe de Seguridad Social, jefe del gabinete de ministros en la primera presidencia de Cristina Kirchner, fundador del Frente Renovador, opción centrista modernizadora en el Justicialismo.[He was mayor, Member of Parliament, head of Social Security, Chief of Staff during Cristina Kirchner's first term as president, and founder of the Frente Renovador, a modernising centrist option within Peronism.]
   • "La oposición argentina selló su coalición tras conocerse el compañero de fórmula de Macri: Massa vuelve a aliarse con el kirchnerismo". Telemundo (in Spanish). 13 June 2019. Frente de Todos es el nombre elegido para la coalición de partidos de la expresidenta peronista de centroizquierda Cristina Kirchner con el Frente Renovador, del centrista Sergio Massa, exjefe de gabinete de la exmandataria con quien luego se enfrentó y ahora vuelve a aliarse.[Frente de Todos is the name chosen for the coalition of parties formed by the centre-left Peronist former president Cristina Kirchner and the Frente Renovador, led by centrist Sergio Massa, the former president's former chief of staff with whom she later clashed and with whom she is now allied once again.]
   • "Graciela Camaño: "Como el Gobierno no puede mostrar gestión, polariza"". Infobae (in Spanish). 23 April 2017. Por su parte, Camaño señaló que el Frente Renovador sostendrá su postura centrista porque, según sus propias encuestas, "el electorado está dividido en tercios".[For his part, Camaño pointed out that the Frente Renovador will maintain its centrist stance because, according to its own polls, ‘the electorate is divided into thirds’.]
   • Araya, Tomás (30 August 2019). "Las primarias dan la victoria a la izquierda y castigan a Macri". Diario De Verdad (in Spanish). Una alianza inédita que va desde el centrista Frente Renovador de Sergio Massa a partidos radicales de izquierdas como Frente Patria Grande, el Partido Intransigente o Somos; desde el Partido Justicialista (la principal referencias del peronismo), a organizaciones de extrema izquierda como el Partido Solidario o el viejo Partido Comunista.[An unprecedented alliance ranging from Sergio Massa's centrist Frente Renovador to radical left-wing parties such as Frente Patria Grande, Partido Intransigente and Somos; from the Partido Justicialista (the main reference point for Peronism) to far-left organisations such as the Partido Solidario and the old Communist Party.]
   • "Argentina's provincial primaries boost pro-business candidate nationwide ahead of presidential election, with two-way race most likely". S&P Global . 6 May 2015. The biggest loser from these early tests of national presidential credibility is Sergio Massa, mayor of the municipality of Tigre near Buenos Aires, and leader of the dissident Peronist centrist Renewal Front (Frente Renovador: FR).
   • Mander, Benedict (6 November 2015). "Massa declines to show hand in Argentina presidential poll". Financial Times . Mr Massa — former mayor of Tigre, a middle-class suburban district north of Buenos Aires — was Ms Fernández's cabinet chief in 2008-09 before splitting from the government when he "no longer felt part of what was happening", forming the centrist Renewal Front party to run in the 2013 midterms.
   • Nugent, Ciara (17 July 2023). "Argentina's wily economy minister tries to defy electoral odds". Financial Times . Buenos Aires. In 2015, Massa ran for president for his own centrist party, Renewal Front, on a pledge to send members of Kirchner's movement to prison for corruption.
   • Sullivan, Mark P.; Nelson, Rebecca M. (9 December 2014). "Argentina: Background and U.S. Relations" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. p. 4. The 2013 legislative elections raised the profile of a centrist dissident Peronist faction known as the Renewal Front (FR) led by Sergio Massa (a former Fernández cabinet chief and former mayor of Tigre) who was elected to the Chamber of Deputies.
   • Garcia, Marcelo J. (15 June 2019). "Can Pichetto deliver what the establishment believes he can?". Buenos Aires Times. He has already delivered on his first task: six years after having departed, Sergio Massa and his centrist Renewal Front have been roped back into the Peronist family.
   • Tantessio, José (18 October 2018). "Peronists rally in north amid growing signs of 'unity'". Buenos Aires Times. Speakers at the event were Manzur; lawmaker for the centrist Renewal Front in Congress, Graciela Camaño; and CGT leader Héctor Daer.
   • Klaver, Max (7 January 2019). "2019 forecast: Argentina's presidential elections". Foreign Brief. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Sergio Massa, a national congressman from Buenos Aires province and head of the Renewal Front – a centrist Peronist faction that rivals Kirchner's – is polling around 14%.
   • Iglesias, Facundo (15 October 2017). "Sergio Massa: "El kirchnerismo se pierde en la explicación de sus causas judiciales"". Perfil (in Spanish). El exjefe de gabinete de CFK posiciona a su Frente Renovador como la posible "fuerza de centro progresista" de cara a 2019.[CFK's former chief of staff positions his Frente Renovador party as the possible ‘progressive centrist force’ for 2019.]
   • "Sergio Massa, el 'malabarista' candidato oficialista y de oposición a la vez". RFI. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
   • Aramendi, Nicolás (9 September 2014). ""El Frente Renovador va a ser una fuerza de centro"". ON24 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2023.
   • Sullivan, Mark P.; Nelson, Rebecca M. (11 August 2015). "Argentina: Background and U.S. Relations" (PDF). CRS Report. Congressional Research Service: 5.
5. • Bertoldi, Manuel (23 October 2023). "10 points about Massa's victory in Argentina". People's Dispatch. In a shocking shift following the Argentine primary elections in August, which saw the victory of far-right Javier Milei, center-left Sergio Massa pulled ahead in the first round of presidential elections in the country.
   • "How Argentina's presidential hopefuls want to fix the economy". BN Americas. 19 October 2023. Center-left Sergio Massa, the current economy minister, would get 35% and center-right Patricia Bullrich, who was security minister in the previous Mauricio Macri administration, would get 25%, according to the latest polls.
   • Armelino, Martín (2016). "Los sindicalistas en el parlamento argentino (2013-2015)" [The trade unionists in the Argentine Parliament (2013-2015)](PDF). Revista Agenda Política (in Spanish). 4 (3): 276. ISSN   2318-8499. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2024. Aunque el FPV es el que incluye a la mayoría de los legisladores de origen sindical en el período bajo análisis, también hay sindicalistas que arribaron a esta arena a través de otros partidos, de raigambre peronista como el Frente Renovador (FR), o de otras fuerzas de centro izquierda e izquierda, como el Frente Amplio Progresista (FAP) y el Frente de Izquierda y los Trabajadores (FIT), respectivamente.[Although the FPV includes most of the legislators with trade union backgrounds during the period under analysis, there are also trade unionists who entered this arena through other parties with Peronist roots, such as the Frente Renovador (FR), or other centre-left and left-wing forces, such as the Frente Amplio Progresista (FAP) and the Frente de Izquierda y los Trabajadores (FIT), respectively.]
   • Tsikas, Mick (26 November 2023). "Labor loses four points in two Newspolls to slump to a 50–50 tie". The Conversation . The far-right Javier Milei defeated the centre-left Sergio Massa by a 55.7–44.3 margin.
   • Bertoldi, Manuel (23 October 2023). "Ten points about Massa's victory in Argentina". In a shocking shift following the Argentine primary elections in August, which saw the victory of far-right Javier Milei, centre-left Sergio Massa pulled ahead in the first round of presidential elections in the country.
   • Estepa, Hector (18 November 2023). "Argentina to vote in crucial presidential elections amid mounting economic woes". The Hindu . The economist, who garnered 30% of the support in the first round of October, is now in the final runoff against the Minister of Economy, centre-left Sergio Massa, who secured 36% of the votes a few weeks ago.
   • "The Cambridge Weekly – 27th November 2023". Cambridge Investments. 27 November 2023. Javier Milei, an economist, TV personality and self-proclaimed "anarcho-capitalist" won Argentina's run-off election by a surprisingly large margin last week, beating centre-left Sergio Massa – the current economy minister – by 56% to 44%.
   • Beaumont, Adrian (19 November 2023). "Argentine presidential runoff election live". The Poll Bludger. In the first round, the centre-left Sergio Massa won 36.8%, the far-right Javier Milei 30.0% and the conservative Patricia Bullrich 23.8%.
   • Beaumont, Adrian (1 November 2023). "Labor recovers in Morgan after post-referendum slump; LNP leads in Queensland". University of Melbourne. In Argentina, the centre-left Sergio Massa led the far-right Javier Milei by 36.7–30.0 with 23.8% for a conservative candidate. There will be a runoff between Massa and Milei on November 19.
   • "Ministro de Economía será el candidato del oficialismo a la presidencia de Argentina". France24 (in Spanish). 24 June 2023.
   • "¿Quiénes son Sergio Massa y Javier Milei, candidatos que irán al balotaje en Argentina?". Dialoguemos (in Spanish). 23 October 2023. El ministro de Economía argentino Sergio Massa, un peronista de centro-izquierda, y el líder ultraliberal y antisistema Javier Milei disputarán la Presidencia de Argentina, tras pasar al balotaje el domingo 22 de octubre del 2023, en las elecciones generales.[Argentine Economy Minister Sergio Massa, a centre-left Peronist, and ultra-liberal, anti-establishment leader Javier Milei will contest the Argentine presidency after advancing to the second round of voting on Sunday, 22 October 2023, in the general elections.]
   • "¿Quiénes son Sergio Massa y Javier Milei, candidatos que irán al balotaje en Argentina?https://www.teleamazonas.com/quienes-son-massa-milei-balotaje-argentina". Teleamazonas (in Spanish). 23 October 2023. El ministro de Economía argentino Sergio Massa, un peronista de centro-izquierda, y el líder ultraliberal y antisistema Javier Milei disputarán la Presidencia de Argentina, tras pasar al balotaje el domingo 22 de octubre del 2023, en las elecciones generales.[Argentine Economy Minister Sergio Massa, a centre-left Peronist, and ultra-liberal, anti-establishment leader Javier Milei will contest the Argentine presidency after advancing to the second round of voting on Sunday, 22 October 2023, in the general elections.]
   • "Acuerdo con el Correo: el Frente Renovador, el bloque justicialista y la centroizquierda fijan postura conjunta". Infobae (in Spanish). 14 February 2017.
   • Lees, Kevin (20 July 2015). "Tight Buenos Aires victory slightly complicates Macri's presidential hopes". suffragio.org.
   • Giraudy, Agustina; Singh, Atul (16 November 2023). "FO° Talks: Make Sense Of Argentina's Presidential Race". Fair Observer .
6. • Lazreg, Nordin; Angel, Alejandro; Saint-Martin, Denis (2021). "Are They All the Same? The Distribution of Personal Wealth Between the Left and the Right in Latin America". Journal of Politics in Latin America. 13 (1): 67–85. doi: 10.1177/1866802X20975036 . ISSN   1866-802X.
   • "Massa, un político profesional capaz de disimular defectos para ganar la presidencia de Argentina". AP News (in Spanish). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
   • "Down, but not out: Two Argentine political veterans seek to thwart upstart populist". AP News. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
   • AFP (9 February 2017). "El presidente argentino desata polémica al perdonar deuda a su padre". Expansión (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 October 2023.
   • AFP (2 October 2017). "¿Por qué señalan a Macri por perdonar deuda a su padre?". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 1 October 2023.
   • "El congreso argentino avanza en ley de paridad de género en nueva reforma electoral". RFI. 20 October 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
   • ""Ruidazo" en Argentina en protesta contra incrementos de tarifas". France 24. 19 April 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
   • Demos, Editorial. "La Jornada - Argentina cubrirá puntualmente este viernes pago de 2 mil 700 mdd al FMI". www.jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 October 2023.
   • "Biografía líderes políticos, América del Sur Argentina, Alberto Fernández". Barcelona Centre for International Affairs . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
   • AFP (26 October 2015). "Daniel Scioli pide voto de perdedores y desafía a Mauricio Macri a debate en Argentina". El Universo (Guayaquil) (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 September 2023.
   • "Amnistía fiscal decretada por Mauricio Macri beneficiará a su padre". El Economista . 7 February 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
   • Rey, Debora (16 May 2023). "Argentina: VP Cristina Fernández says she won't seek the presidency again". The Seattle Times . Argentina . Retrieved 14 February 2023.
   • "Argentina: End of the Kirchner era?". BBC News. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
   • "En el país del Papa, el aborto busca ser ley". France 24. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
   • "Macri presiona contra ley antidespidos en Argentina". RFI. 3 May 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
   • "Kirchner comparece ante la justicia acompañada por miles de seguidores". SWI swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). 13 April 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
   • "Golpe al kirchnerismo en elecciones legislativas de Argentina". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 28 October 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
   • "Stocks Down, Black-Market Dollar Up After Argentina President's Party Loses Big". International Business Times. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
   • Retamozo y Schuttenberg, Martín y Mauricio (9 March 2016). "La política, los partidos y las elecciones en argentina 2015: ¿Hacia un cambio en posición el campo político?" (PDF). Memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
   • Retamozo, Martín; Schuttenberg, Mauricio (2021). "La dinámica política en la Argentina 2015-2020: giro, contra giro ¿y después?". REVCOM (in Spanish). 13 (13): e069. doi: 10.24215/24517836e069 . hdl: 11336/180344 . ISSN   2451-7836 . Retrieved 29 June 2023.
   • Lupu, Noam; Oliveros, Virginia; Schiumerini, Luis (2019). Campaigns and Voters in Developing Democracies: Argentina in Comparative Perspective. University of Michigan Press. ISBN   9780472131280 . Retrieved 4 August 2023.
   • Silva, Eduardo; Rossi, Federico (25 May 2018). Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN   9780822983101 . Retrieved 4 August 2023.
7. "Argentina election: Youths' anger fuels far-right populist". openDemocracy.
8. "BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - FRENTE RENOVADOR AUTENTICO". www.boletinoficial.gob.ar. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
9. "Cámara Nacional Electoral". www.electoral.gob.ar. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
10. "Massa ya tiene partido oficializado en Santa Fe". Sin Mordaza (in Spanish). 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
11. "BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - FRENTE RENOVADOR". www.boletinoficial.gob.ar. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
12. "Alianzas PASO 2013" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior of the Argentine Nation. 2013. BUENOS AIRES. FRENTE RENOVADOR. FUERZA ORGANIZADA RENOVADORA DEMOCRÁTICA, RENOVADOR DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES, UNIÓN POPULAR, NUEVO BUENOS AIRES, TERCERA POSICIÓN, MOVIMIENTO POR LA EQUIDAD, LA JUSTICIA Y LA ORGANIZACIÓN POPULAR DEL TRABAJO Y LA EQUIDAD, DE LA CONCERTACIÓN SOCIAL
13. National Electoral Chamber (2015). "Alianzas nacionales y de distrito 2015" (PDF). Official Site of the National Electoral Chamber. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
14. "Sergio Massa, tras la derrota en el balotaje: "Hoy termina una etapa en mi vida política"".
15. "Massa presenta su partido y se inquietan los intendentes K". www.lapoliticaonline.com.
16. Confirmado: Sergio Massa será candidato a diputado Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine (La Nación)
17. "Poll setback for Argentine President Cristina Fernandez", BBC News, 28 October 2013
18. Gilbert, Jonathan (28 October 2013), "Voters, in Midterm Elections, Give New Momentum to the Opposition in Argentina", The New York Times
19. Massa y sus candidatos firmaron un compromiso contra la reelección Archived 26 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine (La Nación)
20. "Massa y Stolbizer presentan "1País", el Frente Electoral que armaron el Frente Renovador y el GEN". Télam (in Spanish). 25 May 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017.
21. Redacción LA NACION (22 October 2018). "Felipe Solá anunció su alejamiento del Frente Renovador y la creación de un nuevo bloque: "Red x Argentina"". La Nación (in Spanish). ISSN   0325-0946 . Retrieved 6 November 2021.
22. "Argentina's lower house leader Massa named economy 'superminister". Reuters. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
23. "Balotaje 2023, en vivo: los resultados y las noticias minuto a minuto de las elecciones". LA NACION (in Spanish). 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
24. Tagliabúe, Leonardo (19 November 2023). "Contundente triunfo de Javier Milei: será el próximo presidente de la Argentina". Infobae (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

External links

• Official website (in Spanish)