1931 Summer Deaflympics

Last updated
3rd Summer Deaflympics
Deaflympics logo.svg
Host city Nürnberg, Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Nations14 countries
Athletes316 athletes
Events43 (7 disciplines)
Opening19 August 1931
Closing23 August 1931
Opened by Paul von Hindenburg
Summer

The 1931 Summer Deaflympics (German : Sommer-Deaflympics 1931) officially known as the 3rd Summer Deaflympics (German : 3. Sommer Deaflympics) (3rd International Silent Games) (German : (3. Internationale Stille Spiele)) was an international multi-sport event that was held from 19 August 1931 to 23 August 1931. It was hosted by Nürnberg, Germany.

Contents

The 3rd Summer Deaflympics Games were originally scheduled to be held from 31 August to 11 September 1932 in Los Angeles, but was decided to host it in 1931 due to the schedule of 1932 Summer Olympics. [1]

Participating countries

The countries who participated in the games were: [2]

Poland were not allowed to participate at the Games due to Germany's conflict with Poland during the Nazi rule at that time as the Games held in Germany. [3]

Sports

The following events were included in the 1931 Deaflympics:

Individual sports

[44]

Team sports

Medal table

  *   Host nation (Germany)

1931 Summer Deaflympics medal table
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)*1412733
2Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)102416
3Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)58720
4Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)4307
5Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)3137
6Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)2529
7Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary  (HUN)2103
8Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)1124
9Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy  (ITA)1102
10Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)0448
11Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)0279
12Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)0213
13Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)0000
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland  (SUI)0000
Totals (14 entries)424237121

Results

Athletics

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men 100m [4] Louis Fruerlund
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Paul Reinmund
Flag of France.svg  France
Cyril Reynolds
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Women 100m [5] Aina Kjellin
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Lotze Grete
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Elisabeth Salzmann
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Men 200m [6] Louis Fruerlund
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Paul Reinmund
Flag of France.svg  France
Cyril Reynolds
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Men 400m [7] Louis Fruerlund
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Gerhard Dammann
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Matti Kattainen
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Men 800m [8] Tage Christensen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Paavo Valtari
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Robert Bouscarat
Flag of France.svg  France
Men 1500m [34] Tage Christensen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Robert Bouscarat
Flag of France.svg  France
Karl Rohrig
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Men 5000m [9] Niels Jeul Knudsen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Matti Mölsä
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Men 10000m [10] Matti Mölsä
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Östen Ericksson
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Niels Jeul Knudsen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Men 110m Hurdles [11] Fritz Kraemer
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Rudolf Taubert
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Adrien Ruelland
Flag of France.svg  France
Men 400m Hurdles [12] Fritz Kraemer
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Adrien Ruelland
Flag of France.svg  France
Charles Hudson
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Men 4 × 100 m Relay [22] Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)
Tage Christensen
Louis Fruerlund
Gunnar Madsen
Hans Nissen [lower-alpha 1]
Women 4x100 Relay [23] Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Minna Jung
Grete Lobinger
Grete Lotze
Elisabeth Salzmann
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)
Frida Horwath
Rosa Jaffe
Maria Pitamitz
Elisabeth Schlemmer [lower-alpha 2]
Men 4 × 400 m Relay [24] Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)
Tage Christensen
Louis Fruerlund
Gunnar Madsen
Hans Erik Tvilum
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)
Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen
Matti Kattainen
Valentin Kaurela
Herman Wikberg
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Raymond Pagny
Charles Rainerie
Adrien Ruelland
Marcel Vincent
Men Olympic Relay [25] Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)
Tage Christensen
Louis Fruerlund
Gunnar Madsen
Hans Nissen
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Robert Bouscarat
Leon Pertsowsky
Paul Reinmund
Marcel Vincent
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)
Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen
Matti Kattainen
Valentin Kaurela
Herman Wikberg
Men High Jump [13] Hans Nissen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Valentin Kaurela
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Hans Erik Tvilum
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Women High Jump [14] Grete Lotze
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Mina Jung
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Frida Horwath
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Men Pole Vault [15] Arvid Rǿstad
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Gunnar Madsen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Hans Nissen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Men Long Jump [16] Paul Reinmund
Flag of France.svg  France
Hans Nissen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Arvid Rǿstad
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Women Long Jump [17] Rosalie Plomann
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Mina Jung
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Mathilde Horky
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Men Shot Put [18] Valentin Kaurela
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Nils Rahmn
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Louis Stephan
Flag of France.svg  France
Women Shot Put [19] Aina Kjellin
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Elisabeth Schlemmer
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Ida Stadler
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Men Discus Throw [20] Nils Rahmn
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Wilhelm Westling
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Hans Nissen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Men Javelin Throw [21] Wilhelm Westling
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Herman Wikberg
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Carl O. Hansen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark

Cycling

EventGoldSilverBronze
Road Men Individual Road Race [26] Cermesoni [lower-alpha 3]
Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
Mongiam [lower-alpha 4]
Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
Paul Boussin
Flag of France.svg  France

Diving

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men Diving 3m springboard [27] Otto Laubner
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Kurt Sachsenweger
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Karl Kaudel
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

Football

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men Football [45] Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Andreas Beck
Johann Brinkmann
Hans Eckert
Otto Huppach
Wilhelm Kohler
Fritz Lochner
Hermann Mittelmann
Hans Philberth
Paul Schneider
Konrad Sonntag
Hans Stachl
Michael Strigl
Fritz Truger
Otto Wach
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)
Rudolf Bauer
Berthold Brecher
Franz Figl
Rudolf First
Alois Gally
Alfred Kafka
Rudolf Kafka
Elias Kestenbaum
Samuel Kestenbaum
Leopold Komenda
Moritz Lindenheim
Johann Maibock
Eduard Marik
Otto Merhaut
Ignatz Nidetzky
Paul Pauser
Otto Weiss
Fritz Wurmhoringer
Hans Zinnauer
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)
Richard Crhan
Bohumil (Bohuslav) Duhek
Frantisek Eichler
Ladislav Gmunt
Frantisek Hornof
Josef Janovsky
Prokop Lukes
Stanislav Mandelicek
Leo Patejdl
Eduard Pellant
Karel Pucherna
Jaroslav (Jaroslas) Slansky
Jan Sorjka
Karel Sommer
Karel Svetlik
Vaclav Tancibudek
Jiri (Georg) Tichy
Rudolf Umlauf
Rostislav Vanek
Josef Vokurka

Shooting

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men shooting small bore rifle 3 positions [28] Fernand Chante
Flag of France.svg  France
Hans Zerbst
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Oscar Spiess
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

Swimming

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men 100m Freestyle [29] Emile Talmone
Flag of France.svg  France
Herbert Emil Reuschke
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Kurt Weiss
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Women 100m Freestyle [30] Vilma-Rozsa Wilhelmine Krassner
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary
Gizella Unghvary
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary
Hannel Rolle
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Men 400m Freestyle [31] Kurt Weiss
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Charles Grant
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Reidar Munthe Iversen
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Men 1500m Freestyle [32] Kurt Weiss
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Reidar Munthe Iversen
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Charles Grant
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Men 100m Backstroke [33] Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Rudolf Tauberg
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Emile Talmone
Flag of France.svg  France
Women 100m Backstroke [35] Gizella Unghvary
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary
Vilma-Rozsa Wilhelmine Krassner
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary
Hannel Rolle
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Men 100m Breastsroke [36] Wilhelm Seitz
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Erich Hermann Karl Salzmann
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
John Stuart Burge
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Men 200m Breaststroke [46] Erich Hermann Karl Salzmann
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Wilhelm Seitz
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
John Stuart Burge
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Women 200m Breaststroke [37] Gizella Unghvary
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary
Anna Salzmann
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Hannel Rolle
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Men 4 × 100 m freestyle relay [38] Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring
Kurt Güldner
Herbert Emil Reuschke
Kurt Weiss [lower-alpha 5]
Men 3x100m freestyle medley [39] Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring
Herbert Emil Reuschke
Wilhelm Seitz [lower-alpha 6]

Tennis

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men Tennis Singles [40] Charles Boisselot
Flag of France.svg  France
Pierre Rincheval
Flag of France.svg  France
Antoine Dresse
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Women Tennis Singles [41] Antonine Maere
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Germaine Hamy-Maere
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Helene Haardt
Flag of France.svg  France
Men Tennis Doubles [42] Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Andre Petry
Pierre Rincheval
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Owen Bevan Maxwell
Arthur Norman Pett
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)
Antoine Dresse
Raymond van Hoecke
Women Tennis Doubles [43] Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)
Germaine Hamy-Maere
Antonine Maere
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Helene Haardt
Simone Kahn
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Lenore Dawson
Elsie May Mountain
Mixed Tennis Doubles [44] Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)
Antoine Dresse
Antonine Maere
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Charles Boisselot
Helene Haardt
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)
Germaine Hamy-Maere
Raymond van Hoecke

Notes

  1. Denmark was the only country who participated in this event
  2. Only Germany and Austria participated in this event.
  3. The first name of this participant is not recorded.
  4. The first name of this participant is not recorded.
  5. Germany was the only country who participated in this event
  6. Germany was the only country who participated in this event

Related Research Articles

This article includes the world record progression for the 4×100 metres freestyle relay, and it shows the chronological history of world record times in that competitive swimming event. The 4×100 metres freestyle relay is a relay event in which each of four swimmers on a team swims a 100-metre freestyle leg in sequence. The world records are recognized by and maintained by FINA, the international competitive swimming and aquatics federation that oversees the sport in international competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 Summer Deaflympics</span>

The First International Silent Games, or First International Games for the Deaf, now referred to retroactively as the 1924 Summer Deaflympics, were the inaugural edition of the Deaflympics. The Games were held in Paris, France, from 10 to 17 August 1924, as an equivalent to the Olympic Games for deaf athletes. They were organised on the initiative of deaf Frenchman Eugène Rubens-Alcais, who, just after the Games, co-founded the Comité International des Sports des Sourds with other "deaf sporting leaders". The 1924 Games were "the first games ever" for athletes with a disability, preceding the World Wheelchair and Amputee Games in 1948, which became the Paralympic Games in 1960 but which did not include events for deaf athletes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca Meyers</span> American Paralympic swimmer

Rebecca Meyers is an American Paralympic swimmer. She won three gold and one silver medals in Rio 2016. She was also a member of the 2012 Paralympic Team, and won a silver and bronze in London. Rebecca Meyers has also competed at the 2009 Summer Deaflympics which was held in Taiwan, which is also her only appearance at the Deaflympics. She also clinched a bronze medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay event in the 2009 Summer Deaflympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1935 Summer Deaflympics</span>

The 1935 Summer Deaflympics officially known as 4th International Games for the Deaf was an international multi-sport event that was held from 17 August 1935 to 24 August 1935. It was hosted by London, England, with events held at White City Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1939 Summer Deaflympics</span>

The 1939 Summer Deaflympics officially known as 5th International Silent Games, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 24 to 27 August 1939 in Stockholm, Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 Summer Deaflympics</span>

The 1949 Summer Deaflympics officially known as the 6th Deaf Olympiad is an international multi-sport event that was held from 12 August 1949 to 16 August 1949. This event was hosted in Copenhagen, Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria at the 2017 Summer Universiade</span> Sporting event delegation

Austria participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade in Taipei, Taiwan with 41 competitors in 10 sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natalia Deeva</span> Belarusian swimmer (born 1979)

Natalia Deeva is a Belarusian deaf female swimmer. She has competed at the Deaflympics on six occasions, the most appearances by a Deaflympic competitor representing Belarus at the Deaflympics. She is notable for breaking three deaf swimming world records in a single day at the 2007 World Deaf Swimming Championships.

Matthew James Klotz is an American male deaf swimmer and reality television contestant. He has represented the United States at the Deaflympics and in other international events including the Deaf World Championships. He is a world record holder in swimming for deaf and is considered one of the finest deaf swimmers to represent USA after the retirements of Marcus Titus and Reed Gershwind. He made his Deaflympic debut at the 2013 Summer Deaflympics.

Olga Evgenievna Klyuchnikova is a Russian swimmer. Five-time champion of Deaflympics ). Four-time champion of the World Swimming Championships in Sao Paulo. Winner of the Russian Swimming Championship for the deaf (2015). Multiple champion of Russia, record holder of Russia in swimming. Merited Master of Sports of Russia in the sports for the deaf (2017).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aksana Petrushenka</span> Belarusian swimmer

Aksana Petrushenka also spelt as Oksana Petrushenka is a Belarusian deaf swimmer who is also a current world record holder among deaf swimmers in women's 100m and 200m breaststroke. She has represented Belarus at the Deaflympics in five occasions in 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2017. She is considered to be the second most decorated woman in Deaflympics history with a record haul of 28 medals, which is second highest among women in Deaflympics after Cindy-Lu Bailey.

References

  1. "Games | Deaflympics". www.deaflympics.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
  2. "Nürnberg 1931-Participating countries". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  3. Stiles, H Dominic W (9 December 2011). "3rd International Deaf Games / Taubstumme Spiele, Nurnberg 1931". University College London. University College London. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  4. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  5. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  6. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 200m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  7. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  8. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 800m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  9. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 5000m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  10. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100000m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  11. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 110m hurdles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  12. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m hurdles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  13. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  14. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  15. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics pole vault (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  16. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  17. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  18. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  19. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  20. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics discus throw (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  21. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics javelin throw (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  22. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Men)". Deaflympics. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  23. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Women)". Deaflympics. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  24. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x400m relay (Men)". Deaflympics. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  25. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics olympic relay (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  26. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Cycling Road individual road race (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  27. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Diving 3m springboard (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  28. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Shooting small bore rifle 3 positions (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  29. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  30. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  31. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 400m freestyle (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  32. 1 2 "Nurnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 1500m freestyle (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  33. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  34. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 1500m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  35. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  36. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m breaststroke (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  37. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 200m breaststroke (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  38. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 4x100m freestyle relay (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  39. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 3x100m medley (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  40. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  41. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  42. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  43. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  44. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis mixed doubles (Mix)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  45. 1 2 "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Football (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  46. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 200m breaststroke (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
Preceded by
1928
II
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1931 Summer Deaflympics
III
Nürnberg, Germany
Succeeded by
1935
XI
London, England