Related Research Articles
Georgi Dimitrov Mihaylov also known as Georgiy Mihaylovich Dimitrov, was a Bulgarian communist politician who served as General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party from 1946 to 1949. From 1935 to 1943, he was the General Secretary of the Communist International.
Kimon Georgiev Stoyanov was a Bulgarian general who was the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bulgaria from 1934 to 1935 and again from 1944 to 1946.
The Fatherland Front was a Bulgarian pro-communist political resistance movement, which began in 1942 during World War II. The Zveno movement, the communist Bulgarian Workers Party, a wing of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party all became part of the OF. The constituent groups of the OF had widely contrasting ideologies and had united only in the face of the pro-German militarist dictatorship in Bulgaria. At the beginning, the members of the OF worked together, without a single dominating group. Professional associations and unions could be members of the front and maintain their organisational independence. However, the Bulgarian Communist Party soon began to dominate. In 1944, after the Soviet Union had declared war on Bulgaria, the OF carried out a coup d'état and declared war on Germany and the other Axis powers. The OF government, headed by Kimon Georgiev of Zveno, signed a ceasefire treaty with the Soviet Union. In the summer of 1945 most of BANU led by Nikola Petkov and most of the Social-Democrats had left the OF and became a large opposition group which later on after the 1946 Grand National Assembly election would become a coalition named "Federation of the village and urban labour" with 99 MPs out of 465.
Zveno, Politicheski krag "Zveno", officially Political Circle "Zveno" was a Bulgarian political organization, founded in 1930 by Bulgarian politicians, intellectuals and Bulgarian Army officers. It was associated with a newspaper of that name.
The Tsardom of Bulgaria, also referred to as the Third Bulgarian Tsardom, sometimes translated in English as the "Kingdom of Bulgaria", or simply Bulgaria, was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe, which was established on 5 October 1908, when the Bulgarian state was raised from a principality to a tsardom.
Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 28 March 1920. It was compulsory to vote. The result was a victory for the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BANU), which won 110 of the 229 seats. Voter turnout was 77%.
Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 25 April 1899. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 89 of the 169 seats. Voter turnout was 49.5%.
A referendum on becoming a republic was held in Bulgaria on 8 September 1946. Official results showed 96% in favour of the change against only 4% in favour of retaining the monarchy, with voter turnout reported to be 92%. The monarchy had effectively ended soon after the coup of 9 September 1944, which saw the Fatherland Front seize power. At that time, the regency council for the de jure head of state, Tsar Simeon II, was replaced by a new council made up entirely of members of the Bulgarian Communist Party, the dominant force of the Fatherland Front.
Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 17 August 1919. The result was a victory for the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, which won 77 of the 236 seats. Voter turnout was 55%.
Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 18 December 1949. They were the first legislative elections held under undisguised Communist rule. With all meaningful opposition having been destroyed, voters were presented with a single list from the Fatherland Front, dominated by the Bulgarian Communist Party. According to official figures, almost 4.7 million people turned out to vote and only 980 of them voted against the list, while another 109,963 ballots were invalid or blank. Voter turnout was reportedly 98.9 percent.
The People's Liberal Party was a political party in Bulgaria.
The Young Liberals Party was a political party in Bulgaria during the early 20th century.
The Constitutional Bloc was a political alliance in Bulgaria in the early 1920s. It was formed by parties that opposed the ruling Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BANU) in the early 1920s.
The 1900s in the Principality of Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
The 1910s in the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
The 1920s in the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
The 1930s in the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
The 1950s in the People's Republic of Bulgaria.
The 1960s in the People's Republic of Bulgaria.
The 1990s in the People's Republic of Bulgaria and the Republic of Bulgaria.
References
- ↑ "World War II – The Balkan campaigns | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
- 1 2 "Contrasting Destinies : The Plight of Bulgarian Jews and the Jews in Bulgarian-occupied Greek and Yugoslav Territories during World War Two | Sciences Po Mass Violence and Resistance – Research Network". www.sciencespo.fr. 2017-03-19. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
- ↑ "Timeline Bulgaria". www.timelines.ws. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
- ↑ "Timeline Bulgaria". www.timelines.ws. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
- ↑ "Timeline Bulgaria". www.timelines.ws. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
- ↑ "Timeline Bulgaria". www.timelines.ws. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
- ↑ R. J. Crampton. A Concise History of Bulgaria. Cambridge University Press, 1997. p. 181
- ↑ Marietta Stankova. Bulgaria in British Foreign Policy, 1943–1949. Anthem Press, 2015. pp. 63-64
- ↑ Robert Bideleux, Ian Jeffries. The Balkans: A Post-Communist History. Routledge, 2007. p. 84
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp368-369 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p368 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p375
- ↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p355
- ↑ ""Population by place of residence, sex and ethnic group"".
- ↑ "CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATION IN BULGARIA". 2016-04-01. Archived from the original on 2016-04-01. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- ↑ "Bulgaria – The early communist era". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- ↑ "MyHoliday.bg – Портал за ваканция и свободно време". www.myholiday.bg. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- ↑ "Юбилей – Плащаме борч с чехкини на плажа – Стандарт". 2009-03-07. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p368 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ↑ "Timeline Bulgaria". www.timelines.ws. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
- ↑ "Yossifov Alexander". Union of Bulgarian Composers. 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
- ↑ Mari Agop Firkatian, Diplomats and Dreamers: The Stancioff Family in Bulgarian History, University Press of America, 2008, pp. 13–14
- ↑ Hall, R.C. (2002). The Balkan Wars 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War. Warfare and History. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-134-58363-8.
