1944 Saskatchewan general election

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1944 Saskatchewan general election
Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957.svg
  1938 June 15, 1944 (1944-06-15) 1948  

52 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan
27 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Tommy Douglas crop.jpg William John Patterson.jpg
PC
Leader Tommy Douglas William John Patterson Rupert Ramsay
Party Co-operative Commonwealth Liberal Progressive Conservative
Leader since July 17, 1942 1935 February 15, 1944
Leader's seat Weyburn Cannington Ran in Saskatoon City (lost)
Last election10380
Seats won4750
Seat changeIncrease2.svg37Decrease2.svg33±0
Popular vote211,364140,90142,511
Percentage53.13%35.42%10.69%
SwingIncrease2.svg34.4pp Decrease2.svg10.03ppDecrease2.svg1.18pp

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
Leader Joseph Needham
Party Labor-Progressive Social Credit
Leader since1935
Leader's seatDid not run
Last election22
Seats won00
Seat changeDecrease2.svg2Decrease2.svg2
Popular vote2,067249
Percentage0.52%0.06%
SwingDecrease2.svg1.41ppDecrease2.svg15.84pp

Premier before election

William John Patterson
Liberal

Premier after election

Tommy Douglas
Co-operative Commonwealth

The 1944 Saskatchewan general election, the tenth in the history of the province, was held on June 15, 1944 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, under the leadership of Tommy Douglas, was elected to a majority government.

Contents

Summary

The 1944 election was held six years after the previous election in 1938. While there is normally a five-year limit on the lifespan of Parliaments and provincial assemblies in Canada, the emergency brought on by the Second World War allowed the government to delay the election temporarily, which William Patterson's governing Liberal Party opted to do. [1] [2]

Douglas standing under a CCF election billboard with C.M. Fines and Clarence Gillis shortly after winning the election. Flag-Billboard-Forward with CCF, 1944.jpg
Douglas standing under a CCF election billboard with C.M. Fines and Clarence Gillis shortly after winning the election.

The 1944 election marked the first time a nominally socialist government was elected anywhere in Canada. [1] With the victory, Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) leader Tommy Douglas became the premier of Saskatchewan. The CCF, which had spent two terms as the Official Opposition, won 47 of the 52 seats in the legislature, and over half the popular vote. [3]

The Liberals, led by Patterson, had run a negative campaign, accusing Douglas and the CCF of being communists. [2] The Liberal popular vote fell by 10 percentage points, and the party won only five seats. [3] This marked the worst defeat of a sitting government in Saskatchewan's history.

The Social Credit Party, which had won 16% of the vote and two seats in the 1938 election, collapsed; the party had only one candidate, who received only 249 votes. [3]

The Communist Party-led Unity movement reverted to the name Labor-Progressive Party, and lost both of the seats it had won in 1938.

The Conservative Party, renamed the Progressive Conservative Party and led by Rupert Ramsay, continued to see its share of the vote drop, taking only just over 10% of the vote, and won no seats. [3]

An at-large service vote was held for Saskatchewan residents in the Canadian armed services fighting during the war. This special vote elected three nonpartisan members to represent Saskatchewan soldiers, sailors and airmen stationed in Great Britain, the Mediterranean region, and Newfoundland and Canada outside the province. Alberta had a similar system during the war.

Results

PartyParty leader# of
candidates
SeatsPopular vote
1938 Dissol. Elected% Change#%% Change
Co-operative Commonwealth Tommy Douglas 52101147+327.3%211,36453.13%+34.4%
Liberal William Patterson 5238375-86.5%140,90135.42%-10.03%
Progressive Conservative Rupert Ramsay 3942,51110.69%-1.18%
  Labor-Progressive 3222,0670.52%-1.41%
 Independent57050.18%-0.73%
Social Credit Joseph J. Needham (default)1222490.06%-15.84%
 Independent Liberal 1***50.00%*
Total153525252397,802100% 
Source: Elections Saskatchewan

Note:* Party did not nominate candidates in previous election.

Percentages

Popular vote
CCF
53.13%
Liberal
35.42%
PC
10.69%
Others
0.76%
Seats summary
CCF
90.38%
Liberal
9.62%

Ranking

PartySeatsSecondThirdFourthFifth
Co-operative Commonwealth 474100
Liberal 547000
Progressive Conservative 003720
 Other parties01333

Riding-by-riding results

Names in bold represent cabinet ministers and the Speaker. Party leaders are italicized. The symbol " ** " indicates MLAs who are not running again.

Northwestern Saskatchewan

Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
CCFLiberalPCOther
Athabasca Pierre Ephrem Ayotte
57
  Louis Marcien Marion
626
Alexander Fred
De Laronde
9
Errick Guttormur Erickson (Ind.) 78

Francis Xavier Poitras (Ind. Liberal) 5

  Hubert Staines**
Cut Knife   Isidore Charles Nollet
2726
John A. Gordon
1820
  William Roseland**
Meadow Lake   Herschel Lee Howell
2034
Donald MacDonald
1805
William Titley
362
Arthur J. Doucet (Labor-Progressive) 716 Donald MacDonald
Redberry   Dmytro Matthew Lazorko
2306
Wilfred James Langley
1285
Ernest Wilson
662
Peter John Semko (Ind.) 99  Orest Zerebko**
Rosthern Henry Begrand
1541
  Peter J. Hooge
2199
Gordon Ellis Goble
473
  John Michael Uhrich**
Shellbrook  Albert Victor Sterling
3310
Omer Demers
2177
 Omer Alphonse Demers
The Battlefords   Alexander Duff Connon
2783
Paul Prince
2426
Robert Wendell McNair
446
 Paul Prince
Turtleford   Bob Wooff
2506
William Franklin Kerr
1766
Chester Hicks
399
 William Franklin Kerr

Northeastern Saskatchewan

Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
CCFLiberalPCOther
Cumberland   Leslie Walter Lee
357
Deakin Alexander Hall
242
Raoul Olier
St. Denis
11
 Deakin Alexander Hall
Humboldt   Ben Putnam
3587
Arnold William Loehr
2673
Stephen David Weese
358
  Joseph William Burton**
Kelvington   Peter Anton Howe
3132
Gladstone Mansfield Ferrie
1880
Samuel Edward Hall
649
 Peter Anton Howe
Kinistino   William James Boyle
3055
Russell Martin Paul
1544
Andrew Fraser
671
  John Richard Parish Taylor**
Melfort   Oakland Woods Valleau
3396
John Duncan MacFarlane
1862
Stanley Beattie Caskey
1450
 Oakland Woods Valleau
Prince Albert   Lachlan Fraser McIntosh
6178
Harold John Fraser
3617
Edgar Percy Woodman
655
 Harold John Fraser
Tisdale   John Hewgill Brockelbank
5283
Clarence Railsback O'Connor
2269
Isaac Flexman Stothers
703
 John Hewgill Brockelbank
Torch River   John Bruce Harris
2609
Donald L. Menzies
846
Keith Acton Baldwin
535
  James Archibald Kiteley**

West Central Saskatchewan

Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
CCFLiberalPCOther
Arm River William R. Fansher
2256
  Gustaf Herman Danielson
2343
Thomas Alfred Homersham
1068
 Gustaf Herman Danielson
Biggar   Woodrow Stanley Lloyd
3633
Frank Freeman
2156
  John Allan Young**
Hanley   James Smith Aitken
2272
Charles Agar
1775
James Hubert Cannon
893
 Charles Agar
Kerrobert-Kindersley   John Wellbelove
3236
Donald Laing
2377
Wellington Smith Myers
933
 Donald Laing
Rosetown   John Taylor Douglas
3168
William Leith
1864
John Wilbert Stewart
1046
 Neil McVicar**
Watrous   James Andrew Darling
3801
Frank Stephen Krenn
2312
Hugh Smith
749
 Frank Stephen Krenn
Wilkie   Hans Ove Hansen
3567
John Cunningham Knowles
2527
 John Cunningham Knowles

East Central Saskatchewan

Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
CCFLiberalPCOther
Canora   Myron Henry Feeley
3538
Stephen T. Shabbits
2537
 Myron Henry Feeley
Last Mountain   Jacob Benson
3803
Henry Philip Mang
2064
James Lindsay Blair
1281
 Jacob Benson
Melville   William James Arthurs
4575
Lionel Stilborn
3614
Shamus Patrick Regan
821
 John Frederick Herman**
Pelly   Dan Daniels
3273
Reginald John Marsden Parker
2544
William Michael Berezowski
(Labor-Progressive) 554
 Reginald John Marsden Parker
Saltcoats   Joseph Lee Phelps
3461
Donald Alexander MacKenzie
2874
Rae Melville Salkeld
454
 Joseph Lee Phelps
Touchwood   Tom Johnston
3337
John Joseph Collins
1925
William Seneshen
301
 Tom Johnston
Wadena   George Hara Williams
4162
George Russell Cook
1686
Walter Elvy Rogers (Ind.) 207 George Hara Williams
Yorkton   Arthur Percy Swallow
3887
Alfred Ariel Brown
2280
Norman Roebuck
958
  Alan Carl Stewart** (Unity)

Southwest Saskatchewan

Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
CCFLiberalPCOther
Elrose   Maurice John Willis
3771
Hubert Staines
1807
Ernest J. Ewing
1013
  Louis Henry Hantelman**
Gravelbourg   Henry Edmund Houze
2681
Edward M. Culliton
2586
 Edward Milton Culliton
Gull Lake   Alvin Cecil Murray
3942
Harvey Harold McMahon
2200
Charles Howard Howlett
1356
 Harvey Harold McMahon
Maple Creek   Beatrice Janet Trew
3656
John Joseph Mildenberger
2872
George Chester Stewart
911
 John Joseph Mildenberger
Morse   Sidney Merlin Spidell
2763
Benjamin Thomas Hyde
2122
Clifford Bruce Martin
725
 Benjamin Thomas Hyde
Notukeu-Willow Bunch   Niles Leonard Buchanan
4176
Charles William Johnson
2862
 Charles William Johnson
Swift Current   Harry Gibbs
4756
James Gordon Taggart
3123
Bryan Maxwell Hill
1021
 James Gordon Taggart

Southeast Saskatchewan

Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
CCFLiberalPCOther
Bengough   Allan Lister Samuel Brown
3847
Thomas Waddell
2473
 Herman Kersler Warren** (Unity)
Cannington Gladys Strum
3204
  William John Patterson
3210
William Armstrong Brigden
687
 William John Patterson
Lumsden   William Sancho Thair
2966
James Gallagher Knox
1887
Arthur Maurice Pearson
1220
 Robert Scott Donaldson**
Milestone   Frank Keem Malcolm
3302
William Pedersen
2207
 William Pedersen
Moosomin David Alexander Cunningham
3324
  Arthur Thomas Procter
3865
 Arthur Thomas Procter
Qu'Appelle-Wolseley   Warden Burgess
4339
Frederick Middleton Dundas
3314
William Herman Acres
938
 Frederick Middleton Dundas
Souris-Estevan   Charles David Cuming
3933
Norman Leslie McLeod
2660
Herbert Samuel Penny
1259
 Norman Leslie McLeod
Weyburn   Thomas Clement Douglas
5605
James Weyburn Adolphe
3489
 George Levi Crane**

Urban constituencies

Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
CCFLiberalPCOther
Moose Jaw City   John Wesley Corman
6296

Dempster Henry Ratcliffe Heming
5894

William George Baker
2881

Harold Walpole Pope
2887

Russell Lawrence Brownridge
1271

Hugh Alexander Tiers
1036

Frank Ernest Talbot (Social Credit) 249 William Gladstone Ross**

William George Baker

Saskatoon City   John Henry Sturdy
9375

Arthur Thomas Stone
7792

James Wilfred Estey
5084

Robert Mitford Pinder
3924

Rupert David Ramsay
5368

Henry Oswald Wright
3171

Frederick Nelson Clarke
(Labor-Progressive) 797

Russell Hartney (Ind.) 200

John Harrison Hilton (Ind.) 121

 Robert Mitford Pinder

James Wilfred Estey

Regina City   Clarence Melvin Fines
14129

Charles Cromwell Williams
14784

Charles Roberts Davidson
10982

Bernard J. McDaniel
10551

Hugh McGillivray
3536

Claude Henry James Burrows
3114

 Bernard J. McDaniel

Percy McCuaig Anderson**

By-elections

By-election: Shellbrook, June 29, 1945
CCF hold
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 CCF Guy Franklin Van Eaton 3,35053.1-7.3
 LiberalHarold Keith Elder2,51442.9+3.2
 Social CreditAlbert M. Courchene45015.2-
Total6,314
By-election: Wadena, November 21, 1945
CCF hold
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 CCF Frederick Arthur Dewhurst 2,47480.9+12.2
 Labor-ProgressiveWilliam Beeching58419.1-
Total3,085
By-election: Morse, June 27, 1946
CCF hold
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 CCF James William Gibson 3,00646.1-3.1
 LiberalHerbert Wiebe2,41037.0-0.8
 Progressive Conservative Rupert Ramsay 1,09816.9+3.9
Total6,514

1944 service elections

Active Service Voters, Saskatchewan members of the Canadian armed services on active duty outside of Saskatchewan, were polled between October 17 and October 30, 1944. One representative was elected from each of three areas. These candidates did not specify any party affiliation.

Area 1 (Great Britain)

CandidateVotes %
LAC Delmar Storey Valleau 605
Lt. Col. N.S. Cuthbert554
Lt. Col. F.E. Bell330
Major J.R. Mather319
Lt. P.A. Mahon311
Sgt. H.S. Bearden301
RSM A.S. Cochrane301
Lt. Col. F. Steele283
F/L C.A. Angus265
Col. R.B. Martin260
F/L G. Ward233
Capt. H.C. Rees217
S/Sgt. S. Haskell159
F/O J.C. Cavanagh149
Lt. J.E. McCann90
F/O J. Knippelberg89
Capt. S.A. Giverego53

Area 2 (Mediterranean Theatre)

CandidateVotes %
Lt. Col. Alan Williams Embury 803
BSM H.J. MacBurney451
Sgt. H.M. Woollard218
Pte. J.H. Heffernan216
Capt. E. Horvath211
Capt. K.A. Calder203
Cpl. Ian Selkirk186
Lt. J.H. Archer 168
BSM R.G. Polloc148
Lt. E.J. Western105
Sgt. V.C. McCarthy86
Sgt. C.J. Baker59
Sgt. D.G. Rice49
A/PO H.W. Moody41

Area 3 (Canada outside of Saskatchewan/Newfoundland)

CandidateVotes %
Major Malcolm James Dobie 510
S/L John Allan Young386
C.W.M.S. Clifford Herbert Peet355
Lt. Col. Henry Austin Hunt355
Lt. Douglas Hague347
S/L E.W. Campbell317
Major Percy H. Maguire265
AC1 John Bender209
Lt. Col. Thomas Russell MacNutt209
Lt. Comdr. Donald Alexander Grant190
L/Sgt. William Harold Lilwall186
S/L Angus C. McClaskey170
F/L Walter Hemming Nelson124
Sgt. Benjamin Malcolm MacKinnon114
F/O Robert Bruce Butler114
Sgt. Irving S. Brown80
S.Q.M.S. (WO II) David Vogt74
F/S Gerhard Epp72
F/S Arthur Rudolph Dohlen41
F/L H.E.M. Hales29

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References

  1. 1 2 "Tommy Douglas and the Election of 1944". Saskatchewan's 1944 CCF Election. Saskatchewan Council for Archives & Archivists. 2004. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  2. 1 2 Waiser, Bill (2005). Saskatchewan: A New History . Calgary: Fifth House. pp. 340–42. ISBN   978-1-894856-49-2.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Leeson, Howard A., ed. (2001). Saskatchewan Politics: Into the Twenty-First Century . Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre. p. 408. ISBN   0-88977-131-6.