Constitution |
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Guyanaportal |
General elections were held in British Guiana on 24 November 1947. The British Guiana Labour Party emerged as the largest party, winning five of the 14 seats. Voter turnout was 71%. [1]
Constitutional changes in 1943 resulted in a 25-member Legislative Council, of which 14 seats were elected, seven held by appointed members and four by members of the appointed Executive Council. [2] The franchise was also changed; with the right to vote was extended to people earning at least $10 a month, although candidates were required to have a monthly income of at least $100. [1] As a result, the electorate increased in size from 9,514 in the 1935 elections to 59,193. [3]
The elections were using fourteen single-member constituencies. [1]
The elections were contested by the Manpower Citizens' Association (MPCA), the British Guiana Labour Party (BGLP), as well as 31 independents, who included three members of the Political Affairs Committee (PAC) and one from the Women's Political and Economic Organisation. [3] The BGCP contested 13 of the 14 seats, with the MPCA putting forward seven candidates. [3]
The BGLP campaigned for the introduction of universal suffrage, and creation of a 24-member Legislative Council and self-government within five years, as well as land redistribution and more housebuilding. The MPCA called for the nationalisation of industry and the introduction of land settlement schemes. [3] Grenadian independence campaigner T.A. Marryshow arrived in British Guiana to celebrate the BGLP's anniversary, and also campaigned for the party. [3]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
British Guiana Labour Party | 5 | |||
Manpower Citizens' Association | 1 | |||
Independents | 8 | |||
Total | 14 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 59,193 | – | ||
Source: Stabroek News |
Constituency | Member | Party |
---|---|---|
Berbice River | Clement Patrick Ferreira | |
Central Demerara | Cheddi Jagan | Independent (PAC) |
Demerara-Essequibo | Jung Bahadur Singh | British Guiana Labour Party |
Demerara River | Joseph Patrick Coghlan | |
Eastern Berbice | George Mayo Gonsalves | |
Eastern Demerara | Daniel Prabhudas Debidin | |
Essequibo River | Theophilus Lee | |
Georgetown Central | John Fernandes | |
Georgetown North | J.A. Nicholson | British Guiana Labour Party |
Georgetown South | Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow | British Guiana Labour Party |
New Amsterdam | Rudy Kendall | |
North Western District | William Phang | |
Western Berbice | Aaron Theophilus Peters | |
Western Essequibo | Claude Vibart Wight | |
Source: Parliament of Guyana |
Following the elections, the election of Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow in South Georgetown was overturned by an electoral petition that claimed false statements had been made against his opponent Frances Stafford, including that she had kicked an African child and been fined. The subsequent by-election was won by John Carter, who defeated Stafford. [4]
The history of Guyana begins about 35,000 years ago with the arrival of humans coming from Eurasia. These migrants became the Carib and Arawak tribes, who met Alonso de Ojeda's first expedition from Spain in 1499 at the Essequibo River. In the ensuing colonial era, Guyana's government was defined by the successive policies of Spanish, French, Dutch, and British settlers. During the colonial period, Guyana's economy was focused on plantation agriculture, which initially depended on slave labor. Guyana saw major slave rebellions in 1763 and 1823. Following the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean and South Africa were freed, resulting in plantations contracting indentured workers, mainly from India. Eventually, these Indians joined forces with Afro-Guyanese descendants of slaves to demand equal rights in government and society. After the Second World War, the British Empire pursued policy decolonization of its overseas territories, with independence granted to British Guiana on May 26, 1966. Following independence, Forbes Burnham of the rose to power, quickly becoming an authoritarian leader, pledging to bring socialism to Guyana. His power began to weaken following international attention brought to Guyana in wake of the Jonestown mass murder suicide in 1978.
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