1985 Guyanese general election

Last updated

1985 Guyanese general election
Flag of Guyana.svg
  1980 9 December 1985 1992  

53 of the 65 seats in the National Assembly
27 seats needed for a majority
Turnout73.83%
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Desmond Hoyte.jpg President Cheddi Jagan.png 3x4.svg
Leader Desmond Hoyte Cheddi Jagan Marcellus Fielden Singh
Party PNC PPP TUF
Leader since6 August 19851 January 1950January 1969
Seats won4282
Seat changeIncrease2.svg1Decrease2.svg2Steady2.svg
Popular vote228,71845,9269,820
Percentage78.54%15.77%3.37%
SwingIncrease2.svg0.88ppDecrease2.svg3.69ppIncrease2.svg0.49pp

1985 Guyanese general election - Results.svg
Results by district

President before election

Desmond Hoyte
PNC

Elected President

Desmond Hoyte
PNC

General elections were held in Guyana on 9 December 1985. [1] The result was a victory for the People's National Congress, which won 42 of the 53 directly-elected seats. However, the elections were marred by fraud and the People's Progressive Party and Working People's Alliance withdrew on election day. [2] Voter turnout was 73.8%. [1]

Contents

Electoral system

The National Assembly had 65 members; 53 elected by proportional representation in a nationwide constituency, 10 appointed by the Regional Councils elected on the same date as the national members, and 2 appointed by the National Congress of Local Democratic Organs, an umbrella body representing the regional councils. [3]

The President was elected by a first-past-the-post double simultaneous vote system, whereby each list nominated a presidential candidate and the candidate heading the list that received the most votes was elected president. [3]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
ElectedRegional
appointees
NCLDO
appointees
Total+/–
People's National Congress 228,71878.544210254+1
People's Progressive Party 45,92615.778008–2
United Force 9,8203.3720020
Working People's Alliance 4,1761.431001New
Democratic Labour Movement 2,1670.740000New
People's Democratic Movement 2320.080000New
National Democratic Front 1560.050000New
Total291,195100.0053102650
Valid votes291,19598.78
Invalid/blank votes3,6061.22
Total votes294,801100.00
Registered voters/turnout399,30473.83
Source: Nohlen, IPU, Guyana News and Information

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Guyana</span>

The politics of Guyana takes place in a framework of a representative democratic assembly-independent republic, whereby the President of Guyana is the head of government and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the President, advised by a cabinet. Legislative power is vested in both the President and the National Assembly of Guyana. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Venezuela</span> Political elections for public offices in Venezuela

Elections in Venezuela are held at a national level for the President of Venezuela as head of state and head of government, and for a unicameral legislature. The President of Venezuela is elected for a six-year term by direct election plurality voting, and is eligible for re-election. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 165 members (diputados), elected for five-year terms using a mixed-member majoritarian representation system. Elections also take place at state level and local level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desmond Hoyte</span> President of Guyana, politician, lawyer (1929–2002)

Hugh Desmond Hoyte was a Guyanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Guyana from 1984 to 1985 and President of Guyana from 1985 until 1992.

Elections in the Philippines are of several types. The president, vice-president, and the senators are elected for a six-year term, while the members of the House of Representatives, governors, vice-governors, members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, mayors, vice-mayors, members of the Sangguniang Panlungsod/members of the Sangguniang Bayan, barangay officials, and the members of the Sangguniang Kabataan are elected to serve for a three-year term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Guyana</span> Overview of elections in Guyana

Elections in Guyana take place within the framework of a multi-party representative democracy and a presidential system. The National Assembly is directly elected, with the nominee of the party or alliance that receives the most votes becoming President.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Rwanda</span> Political elections for public offices in Rwanda

Elections in Rwanda are manipulated in various ways, which include banning opposition parties, arresting or assassinating critics, and electoral fraud. According to its constitution, Rwanda is a multi-party democracy with a presidential system. In practice, it functions as a one-party state ruled by the Rwandan Patriotic Front and its leader Paul Kagame. The President and majority of members of the Chamber of Deputies are directly elected, whilst the Senate is indirectly elected and partly appointed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Trinidad and Tobago</span> Political elections for public offices in Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago elects its House of Representatives on the national level. The head of government, the prime minister, is chosen from among the elected representatives on the basis of his or her command of the support of the majority of legislators. The Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago has two chambers. The House of Representatives has 41 members, elected for a maximum five-year term in single-seat constituencies. The Senate has 31 members: 16 government senators appointed on the advice of the prime minister, six opposition senators appointed on the advice of the leader of the opposition and nine so-called independent senators appointed by the president to represent other sectors of civil society. The president is elected for a five-year term by an electoral college consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. Other elected bodies include the local government bodies in Trinidad and the Tobago House of Assembly, which handles local government in the island of Tobago and is entrenched in the constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's National Congress Reform</span> Political party in Guyana

The People's National Congress Reform (PNCR) is a social-democratic and democratic socialist political party in Guyana led by Aubrey Norton. The party currently holds 31 of the 65 seats in the National Assembly. In Guyana's ethnically divided political landscape, the PNCR is a multi-ethnic organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David A. Granger</span> President of Guyana from 2015 to 2020

David Arthur Granger is a Guyanese former politician and retired military officer who served as the ninth president of Guyana from 2015 to 2020. A member of the People’s National Congress (PNC), he previously served as Commander of the Guyana Defence Force and as National Security Adviser from 1990 to 1992. He was leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Guyana from 2012 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly (Guyana)</span> Component of the Parliament of Guyana

The National Assembly is one of the two components of the Parliament of Guyana. Under Article 51 of the Constitution of Guyana, the Parliament of Guyana consists of the president and the National Assembly. The National Assembly has 65 members elected using the system of proportional representation. Twenty five are elected from the ten geographical constituencies and forty are awarded at the national level on the basis of block votes secured, using the LR-Hare Formula as prescribed by the elections Laws (Amendment) Act 15 of 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 15 December 1997. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party/Civic, which won 29 of the 53 seats. Voter turnout was 88.4%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 19 March 2001. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party/Civic, which won 34 of the 65 seats. Voter turnout was 91.7%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1951–52 Indian general election</span>

General elections were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. India attained independence on 15 August 1947 and set up an Election Commission two years later. In March 1950 Sukumar Sen was appointed as the first Chief Election Commissioner. A month later, the Indian Parliament passed the Representation of the People Act which provided the conduct for election for the Houses of Parliament and the Houses of Legislature for each state. It was conducted under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, which was adopted on 26 November 1949. Elections to most of the state legislatures took place simultaneously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitution of Guyana</span> Constitution of 1980

The Constitution of Guyana is the highest governing document in the Republic of Guyana. It came into effect on October 6, 1980, replacing the constitution enacted in 1966 upon its independence from the United Kingdom. The current Constitution of Guyana contains 12 chapters that are further divided into 232 articles. It also contains a preamble and an oath. Since its 1980 enactment, it has gone through multiple amendments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 28 November 2011. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party/Civic, which won 32 of the 65 seats. Thus even though the combined parliamentary opposition, consisting of the A Partnership for National Unity coalition (APNU) and the Alliance for Change (AFC), managed to secure an absolute majority of 33 seats, as they had not run as a single list it was Donald Ramotar of the PPP/C who assumed the presidency, and not David A. Granger of the PNCR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 15 December 1980. The result was a victory for the People's National Congress, which won 41 of the 53 directly-elected seats. However, the PNC's victory was the result of fraud as the government had direct control of the elections. Voter turnout was 82.3%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1961 British Guiana general election</span>

General elections were held in British Guiana on 21 August 1961. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party, which won 20 of the 35 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 17 July 1973. The result was a victory for the People's National Congress, which won 37 of the 53 seats. However, the PNC's victory was the result of fraud as the government had direct control of the elections. Voter turnout was 81.0%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Guyanese general election</span>

General elections were held in Guyana on 5 October 1992. They were the first free and fair elections since 1964. The newly created People's Progressive Party/Civic alliance ended the People's National Congress' 28-year rule, winning 28 of the 53 seats and 53.5% of the vote following a landslide victory. Voter turnout was 80.4%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Assembly (British Guiana)</span>

The House of Assembly was the legislature of British Guiana in the 1950s and 1960s.

References

  1. 1 2 Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p363 ISBN   978-0-19-928357-6
  2. Nohlen, p367
  3. 1 2 "Guyana's new Constitution and the elections of 1980: A case of people's power?", Rajendra Chandisingh