1948 Kenyan general election

Last updated

General elections were held in Kenya in May 1948.

Electoral system

The seats in the Legislative Council were distributed according to a race-based franchise. Eleven Europeans were elected from single-member constituencies defined as Part A; five Indians (two of which were required to be Muslims) were elected from three Part B constituencies, and one Arab was elected from a single nationwide Part C constituency. Four Africans and nine Europeans were nominated members.

Contents

Results

Elected members

ConstituencyCandidateVotes%Notes
European seats
Aberdare
(19 May)
Gerald Hopkins 29958.4Elected
Clive Wilfrid Salter15229.7
Arthur Sutcliffe6111.9
Coast Shirley Victor Cooke UnopposedRe-elected
Kiambu Wilfrid Havelock UnopposedRe-elected
Mombasa George Nicol UnopposedRe-elected
Nairobi North
(14 May)
Ernest Vasey 39161.2Re-elected
Stanley Ghersie 24838.8
Nairobi South
(12 May)
Derek Erskine 62772.2Elected
Norman Harris 14116.2
George Alfred Tyson10111.6
Nyanza George Maitland Edye UnopposedRe-elected
Rift Valley
(12 May)
Michael Blundell 35650.6Elected
Francis Scott 27338.8
Sidney Farrar 7410.5
Trans Nzoia Albert George Keyser UnopposedRe-elected
Uasin Gishu Laurence Maconochie-Welwood UnopposedElected
Ukamba Dorothy Shaw UnopposedElected
Indian seats
Central
(28–30 May)
Chunilal Madan Elected
Ibrahim Nathoo Elected Muslim
Bhagar Singh Biant Singh Biant
Eastern Ambalal Bhailalbhai Patel Re-elected
Mohamed Ali Rana Elected Muslim
Western
(13–15 May)
Ahluwalia Pritam Re-elected
Dharm Bir DauletRam Kohli
Arab member
Colony and Protectorate Mohamed Abdulla Shatry Elected
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia, [1] Kenya Gazette [2] [3] [4]

Appointed members

MemberPosition
African appointees
Eliud Mathu
Appolo Ohanga
James Jeremiah
John Kipsugut arap Chemallan
European appointees
Norman Frederick Stewart AndrewsDeputy Financial Secretary
Samuel Reginald BoydDirector of Public Works
Stuart GillettDirector of Agriculture
John Basil HobsonSolicitor-General
Ernest Meredyth Hyde-ClarkeLabour Commissioner
Arthur Hope JonesSecretary for Commerce and Industry
Norman MacPherson MacLennanDirector of Medical Services
Robert PatrickDirector of Education
George James RobbinsCommissioner of Lands, Mines and Surveys
Source: Kenya Gazette [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Kenya</span> Political system of Kenya

The politics of Kenya take place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system in accordance with a new constitution passed in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenya African National Union</span> Political party in Kenya

The Kenya African National Union (KANU) is a Kenyan political party that ruled for nearly 40 years after Kenya's independence from British colonial rule in 1963 until its electoral loss in 2002. It was known as Kenya African Union (KAU) from 1944 but due to pressure from the colonial government, KAU changed its name to Kenya African Study Union (KASU) mainly because all political parties were banned in 1939 following the start of the Second World War. In 1946 KASU rebranded itself into KAU following the resignation of Harry Thuku as president due to internal differences between the moderates who wanted peaceful negotiations and the militants who wanted to use force, the latter forming the Aanake a forty, which later became the Mau Mau. His post was then occupied by James Gichuru, who stepped down for Jomo Kenyatta in 1947 as president of KAU. The KAU was banned by the colonial government from 1952 to 1960. It was re-established by James Gichuru in 1960 and renamed KANU on 14 May 1960 after a merger with Tom Mboya's Kenya Independence Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Botswana</span> Political elections for public offices in Botswana

Elections in Botswana take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a parliamentary system. The National Assembly is mostly directly elected, and in turn elects the President and some of its own members. The Ntlo ya Dikgosi is a mixture of appointed, hereditary and indirectly elected members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Kenya</span> Political elections for public offices in Kenya

Elections in Kenya take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a presidential system. The President, Senate and National Assembly are directly elected by voters, with elections organised by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1962 Southern Rhodesian general election</span>

General elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 14 December 1962. Voters elected 65 members of the Legislative Assembly. The election was notable for bringing to power the Rhodesian Front, initially under Winston Field, which set the colony on the course for its eventual Unilateral Declaration of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiambu County</span> Place in Kenya

Kiambu County is a county in the former Central Province of Kenya. Its capital is Kiambu and its largest town is Thika. Kiambu County is the second most populous after Nairobi County. Kiambu County borders Nairobi and Kajiado Counties to the South, Machakos to the East, Murang'a to the North and North East, Nyandarua to the North West, and Nakuru to the West and has a population of 2,417,735.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bildad Kaggia</span> Kenyan freedom fighter and politician

Bildad Mwaganu Kaggia was a Kenyan nationalist, activist, and politician. Kaggia was a member of the Mau Mau Central Committee. After independence he became a Member of Parliament. He established himself as a militant, fiery nationalist who wanted to serve the poor and landless people. Because of this he fell out irreconcilably with Jomo Kenyatta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative Council of Ceylon</span> Legislative body of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)

The Legislative Council of Ceylon was the legislative body of Ceylon established in 1833, along with the Executive Council of Ceylon, on the recommendations of the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission. It was the first form of representative government in the island. The 1931 Donoughmore Constitution replaced the Legislative Council with the State Council of Ceylon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenya Colony</span> British colony (1920–1963)

The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya, commonly known as British Kenya or British East Africa, was part of the British Empire in Africa. It was established when the former East Africa Protectorate was transformed into a British Crown colony in 1920. Technically, the "Colony of Kenya" referred to the interior lands, while a 16 km (10 mi) coastal strip, nominally on lease from the Sultan of Zanzibar, was the "Protectorate of Kenya", but the two were controlled as a single administrative unit. The colony came to an end in 1963 when an ethnic Kenyan majority government was elected for the first time and eventually declared independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lari Constituency</span> Rural in Kenya

Lari Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya, located forty kilometers from Nairobi along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway. Lari is located in the Western part of Kiambu County. The constituency was established in 1966. Lari borders Kinangop to the North, Limuru to the South, Githunguri and Gatundu North constituencies to the east and Naivasha Constituency to the west. Lari is one of the 12 sub-counties in Kiambu County, and is further divided to five wards each electing a representative to the Kiambu County Assembly.

Kacheliba Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of the four constituencies of West Pokot County. The constituency has six wards, which are represented by Members of County Assembly at the West Pokot County Assembly in Kapenguria. The constituency was established before the 1988 elections in order to cater for the interests of the Kara-Pokot community following years of under representation. The constituency was created by the Electoral Commission of Kenya through a publication in the Kenya Gazette.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956–57 Kenyan general election</span>

General elections were held in Kenya between 25 September and 2 October 1956, with additional elections in March 1957 for eight African constituencies, the first in which Africans could be elected. The elections in 1956 were open to Europeans and Indians. In the European constituencies the results saw eight Independent Group members and six independents elected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Counties of Kenya</span> First-level administrative divisions

The Counties of Kenya are geographical units created by the 2010 Constitution of Kenya as the new units of devolved government. They replaced the previous provincial system. The establishment and executive powers of the counties is provided in Chapter Eleven of the Constitution on devolved government, the Constitution's Fourth Schedule and any other legislation passed by the Senate of Kenya concerning counties. The counties are also single-member constituencies which elect members of the Senate, and special woman members to the National Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1920 East Africa Protectorate general election</span>

General elections were held in East Africa Protectorate in March and April 1920, the first elections in the country. The Legislative Council had previously consisted entirely of appointed members. The new Council consisted of 11 elected white members, two appointed members representing the Indian population and one appointed member representing the Arab population, as well as a number of appointees by the Governor. This allowed the Council representative, although not responsible government. The territory became Kenya Colony on 23 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1927 Kenyan general election</span>

General elections were held in Kenya Colony on 12 February 1927.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1934 Kenyan general election</span>

General elections were held in Kenya Colony in 1934, with the first seats elected on 28 March. Four candidates were returned unopposed in the eleven Europeans constituencies, whilst the remaining seven constituencies were contested by 18 candidates. For the five Indian seats, there were 17 candidates. Voter turnout in the White seats was the highest since elections were introduced. The Council convened for the first time after the election on 24 April.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1938 Kenyan general election</span>

General elections were held in Kenya Colony between 26 March and 2 April 1938. Three of the eleven white seats in the Legislative Council were uncontested, whilst all Indian seats were contested, and saw more businessmen were elected than politicians. Lady Sidney Farrar became the country's first female Legislative Council member after defeating Conway Harvey in the Nyanza constituency by two votes.

Sir Michael Blundell was a Kenyan farmer and politician who served as a member of the Legislative Council from 1948 until 1963, and as Minister of Agriculture in two spells between 1955 and 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative Council of Kenya</span> Legislature of Kenya (1907–1963)

The Legislative Council of Kenya (LegCo) was the legislature of Kenya between 1907 and 1963. It was modelled on the Westminster system. It began as a nominated, exclusively European institution and evolved into an elected legislature with universal suffrage. It was succeeded by the National Assembly in 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Kenyan general election</span>

General elections were held in Kenya on 8 August 2017 to elect the President, members of the National Assembly and Senate. They coincided with the 2017 Kenyan local elections which elected Governors and representatives in the devolved governments.

References

  1. "Kenya's European Elected Members", East Africa and Rhodesia, 3 June 1948, p1069
  2. Kenya Gazette, 18 May 1948, p338
  3. Kenya Gazette, 20 Apr 1948, p275
  4. 1 2 Kenya Gazette, 25 May 1948, p349