1961 Kenyan general election

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General elections were held in Kenya in February 1961. The result was a victory for the Kenya African National Union, which won 19 of the 53 elected seats.

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Electoral system

Twenty seats were reserved for minority communities; ten for whites, eight for Indians and two for Arabs. There were also twelve appointees. [1] Primary elections were held for the reserved seats by members of the respective communities, and candidates receiving at least 25% of the vote advanced to the main elections. [2]

Of the 1,411,117 registered voters, 29,879 (2.18%) were Indian, 19,332 (1.37%) white and 5,472 (0.38%) Arabs. [3]

Results

Nine constituencies (with a total of 353,251 registered voters) were uncontested, reducing the number of actual voters to 1,057,866. [3]

PartyVotes%Seats
Kenya African National Union 590,66167.5019
Kenya African Democratic Union 143,07916.3511
Baluhya Political Union 28,8173.291
New Kenya Party 28,2843.234
Kenya Indian Congress 10,4881.203
Kenya Coalition 8,8911.023
Kenya Freedom Party 5,2630.602
Kenya National Congress4,5610.520
Shungwaya Freedom Party 3,7480.431
Coast People's Party1,6930.190
Tana River Pokomo Union6990.080
African independents13,9171.591
Arab independents5,7120.652
Asian Hindu independents4,6480.530
Asian Muslim independents11,8801.363
European independents12,7681.463
Appointed members12
Total875,109100.0065
Valid votes875,10998.91
Invalid/blank votes9,6781.09
Total votes884,787100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,057,86683.64
Source: Sternberger et al.

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References

  1. Elections in Kenya African Election Database
  2. Robert M. Maxon & Thomas P. Ofcansky (2014) Historical Dictionary of Kenya, Rowman & Littlefield, p202
  3. 1 2 Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Dieter Nohlen & Klaus Landfried (1978) Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Erster Halbband, p972