Kenya Coalition

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The Kenya Coalition was a political party in Kenya.

Kenya republic in East Africa

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa with 47 semiautonomous counties governed by elected governors. At 580,367 square kilometres (224,081 sq mi), Kenya is the world's 48th largest country by total area. With a population of more than 52.2 million people, Kenya is the 27th most populous country. Kenya's capital and largest city is Nairobi while its oldest city and first capital is the coastal city of Mombasa. Kisumu City is the third largest city and also an inland port on Lake Victoria. Other important urban centres include Nakuru and Eldoret.

History

The Kenya Coalition was established by Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck in March 1960. [1] Earlier in the month Cavendish-Bentinck had resigned as Speaker of the Legislative Council due to his opposition to the outcome of the Lancaster House Conference. [2]

Ferdinand William Cavendish-Bentinck, 8th Duke of Portland was a British peer and grandson of George Cavendish-Bentinck.

Legislative Council of Kenya

The Legislative Council of Kenya (LegCo) was the legislature of Kenya between 1907 and 1963. It was modelled on the Westminster system. It began as a nominated, exclusively European institution and evolved into an electable legislature with universal suffrage. It was succeeded by the National Assembly in 1963.

The Lancaster House conferences were three meetings in which Kenya's constitutional framework and independence were negotiated.

The party sought to defend the interests of Europeans, including the continued segregation of the school system. [2] It received the backing of the United Party, which had been formed to oppose the multiracial New Kenya Party in 1959; the United Party was dissolved by the end of 1960. [3]

United Party (Kenya)

The United Party was a political party in Kenya.

New Kenya Party

The New Kenya Party was a political party in Kenya.

In the 1961 general elections the party was very successful in the European-only primary elections, [2] winning eight of the nine seats it contested. [4] However, it only prevented the New Kenya Party from reaching the main elections in three constituencies. [4] In the full elections the Kenya Coalition received only 1% of the vote, winning three of the 53 elected seats in the Legislative Council to the New Kenya Party's four. After taking part in constitutional negotiations, it collapsed in 1963. [1]

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The Devonshire White Paper was a document written in 1923 by the colonial secretary Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, regarding the status of settlers and natives in the Kenya Colony. The paper stated that whenever the interests of the native Africans clashed with those of Asian, European, or Arab settlers, those of the Africans should prevail. Although the Paper had little effect on the welfare of native Africans, it nonetheless set a precedent for future conflict resolution between the various groups living in the colony.

References

  1. 1 2 Robert M. Maxon & Thomas P. Ofcansky (2014) Historical Dictionary of Kenya, Rowman & Littlefield, p44
  2. 1 2 3 Maxon & Ofcansky, p164
  3. Maxon & Ofcansky, p339
  4. 1 2 Robert L. Tignor (2015) Capitalism and Nationalism at the End of Empire: State and Business in Decolonizing Egypt, Nigeria, and Kenya, 1945-1963, Princeton University Press, p369