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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||
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| Constitution (not enforced) |
| Elections |
 Eritreaportal |
Legislative Assembly elections were held in Eritrea on 25 and 26 March 1952. [1] In two constituencies, a tie in the original vote led to a second round being held on 12 May. [2]
The elections were held under universal suffrage. In Asmara and Massawa candidates were directly elected in single-member constituencies, with Asmara having seven constituencies and Massawa two. [3]
In the rest of the country, candidates were indirectly elected using electoral colleges, which were convened by chiefs. [3] [4]
The Democratic Front was an alliance of parties supportive of the Federation Act, including the Muslim League, the Liberal Progressive Party and the Italo-Eritrean Party. [5]
| Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|
| Unionist Party | 32 | |
| Democratic Front | 18 | |
| Muslim League of the Western Province | 15 | |
| Independent Muslim League of Massawa | 1 | |
| Nationalist Party | 1 | |
| Independents | 1 | |
| Total | 68 | |
| Source: Omer | ||
The Muslim League of the Western Province (MLWP) held the balance of power between the two largest parties, the Unionist Party and the Democratic Front. Although the MLWP was politically closer to the Democratic Front, a rivalry between MLWP leader Ali Radaai and DF leader Ibrahim Sultan meant the two were unable to come to agreement. [5] Instead a coalition was formed by the Unionist Party and the MLWP, [5] with Unionist Party secretary general Tedla Bairu being elected President of the Assembly and MLWP leader Radaai being elected Vice-President on 29 April. [6]
Eritrea is an ancient name, associated in the past with its Greek form Erythraia, Ἐρυθραία, and its derived Latin form Erythræa. This name relates to that of the Red Sea, then called the Erythræan Sea, from the Greek for "red", ἐρυθρός, erythros. But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri. The Italians created the colony of Eritrea in the 19th century around Asmara and named it with its current name. After World War II, Eritrea annexed to Ethiopia. Following the communist Ethiopian government's defeat in 1991 by the coalition created by various armed groups notably the EPLF and the TPLF among others, Eritrea declared its independence. Eritrea officially celebrated its 1st anniversary of independence on May 24,1993.
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Articles related to Eritrea include:
The Ethiopian–Eritrean Federation was a coalition between the former Italian colony of Eritrea and the Ethiopian Empire. It was established as a result of the renunciation of Italy’s rights and titles to territorial possessions in Africa, inclusive of all its established territories or colonies made effective by the Treaty of Paris of 1947. The fate of Eritrea was contingent on numerous political, social, and economic ideals of Eritreans that ranged from leftists favoring independence, conservatives favoring Ethiopian crown rule, and Eritreans who favored a political union of the two sides of the spectrum. In an attempt to provide Eritrea with ultimate autonomy under an Eritrean curated constitution and governmental elections, UN Resolution 390 (A) was devised to implement such welfare to the individuals it was to be imposed upon.
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