1953 Mille Miglia

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Marzotto and Crosara in the winning Ferrari 340 MM 1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Ferrari 340 sn0280AM Marzotto Crosara.jpg
Marzotto and Crosara in the winning Ferrari 340 MM

The 1953 Mille Miglia, was the second round of the 1953 F.I.A. World Sportscar Championship and was held on the open-road of Italy, on 26 April 1953. The route was based on a round trip between Brescia and Rome, with start/finish, in Brescia. [1]

Contents

A total of 577 cars were entered 1953 running of the Mille Miglia, across eight classes based on engine sizes, ranging from up to 750 cc to over 2.0 litre, for both Touring Cars and Sport Cars. Of these, 490 cars started the event. The smaller displacement, slower cars started first, with each car number related to their allocated start time. For example Juan-Manuel Fangio’s car had the number 602, he left Brescia at 6:02 am, while the first cars had started late in the evening on the previous day. [1]

Report

Entry

The works S. P. A. Alfa Romeo entered in force with three new cars, the Alfa Romeo 6C 3000 Competizione Maggiorata to be driven by Fangio, Karl Kling, and Consalvo Sanesi. Scuderia Lancia had assembled a veteran team, consisting of Piero Taruffi, four-time winner Clemente Biondetti, Umberto Maglioli, Felice Bonetto and Franco Bornigia with the first four driving their D20 2900. Ferrari for their part arrived with four 300 bhp 4.1 litre, Ferrari 340 MM Spyder Vignale for Luigi Villoresi, Giuseppe Farina, Giannino Marzotto and the American racer Tom Cole. For 1953, the Mille Miglia was a round of the new World Sports Car Championship, the home teams faced strong challengers. From Great Britain, came Aston Martin and Jaguar, and France sent Gordini. [2] [3]

Race

The race started at 22:01 on 25 April, when P.J. Darquier departed Brescia in his Renault 4CV/1063. The faster car would leave the following morning, when conditions were warm and dry. After nine and half hours, all the cars were on their way to Rome. [1] [2]

The Alfas took the early lead, with Sanesi controlling the pace, averaging 113 mph, on the leg to Verona, but his drive ended with an accident on the road to Rome. The Ferrari of Farina had crashed out, and Kling assumed the lead, only to retire from an accident himself. [2]

Ferrari 340 MM Spyder Vignale which won in the hands of Giannino Marzotto, pictured in the Enzo Ferrari Museum Ferrari 340 MM right Enzo Ferrari Museum.jpg
Ferrari 340 MM Spyder Vignale which won in the hands of Giannino Marzotto, pictured in the Enzo Ferrari Museum

Just past Siena, Marzotto remembered that the Ferrari mechanics did not change his engine oil at the last control point, as they were unable to open the bonnet. After making a U-turn, he raced back to Siena, where his mechanics cut a hole in the bonnet, directly over the engines oil filler cap, and topped the oil up accordingly. Meanwhile, Fangio’s Alfa was now leading, but surrender to the chasing Marzotto when his steering started to play up along with fading brakes. When Marzotto got to Bologna, he had broken the 15-year old record for crossing the Futa Pass. Although Marzotto suffered two minor crashes, he took it all the way to Brescia, to win his second Mille Miglia, repeating his success of 1950. In second place with a remarkable drive was Fangio. For most of the return leg, his Alfa had effective steering on one front wheel. [2] [3]

Marzotto, partner by his navigator, Marco Crosara, won in a time of 10hr 37:19mins., averaging a speed of 88.96 mph. 11:44mins adrift in second place was Alfa Romeo 6C 3000 CM of Fangio. The third different car on the podium was the Lancia of Bonetto. Another Ferrari came home in fourth, driven by Cole. The top Aston Martin was fifth in the hands of Reg Parnell. Apart from Aston Martin’s fifth place, the other foreign challenges faded away. Belgian journalist, Paul Frère won the unlimited touring class in an unlikely 5.3-litre Chrysler Saratoga saloon. [2] [4] [5] [6] [3]

The race had dramatic farce. Film director, Roberto Rossellini drove a Ferrari. Having recently married film star Ingrid Bergman, he raced against her wishes. At Rome, she flung herself across the car and refused to move until he agreed to withdraw. [3]

Typical of the Mille Miglia, the event was marred by fatal accidents. The first was one which cost the French navigator, Pierre-Gilbert Ugnon his life when his driver Luc Descollanges crashed his Jaguar C-Type near Ferrara about 140 miles (224 km) into their race. Descollanges was badly injured and was unconscious for 3 days but managed to make a full recovery. 2 spectators were also killed in the race- 48-year old Auerlio Turci was killed after he was hit by a Porsche 356 being driven by Juan Iturralde and future FIA president Paul Metternich in a suburb of Cesena near Rimini and San Marino 220 miles (352 km) into the route. [7] Several spectators standing with Turci were also injured by the crashing Porsche. And in Ancona, 70 miles further down the Adriatic coast a 12 year old boy was killed after a Fiat 1100 also crashed into a group of spectators. [5] [6]

Classification

Mille Miglia

Of the 490 starters, 283 were classified as finishers. Therefore, only a selection of notably racers has been listed below.

Class Winners are in Bold text.

Pos.No.ClassDriverNavigatorEntrantCar - EngineTimeReason Out
1st547S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Giannino Marzotto Flag of Italy.svg Marco Crosara Ferrari 340 MM Vignale 10hr 37:19 1953-04-26 Mille Miglia start Ferrari 340 sn0280AM Marzotto Crosara.jpg
2nd602S+2.0 Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Manuel Fangio Flag of Italy.svg Giulio Sala S. P. A. Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 6C 3000 CM 10hr 49:03 1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Alfa Romeo 6C 3000 Fangio Sala 2nd place.jpg
3rd606S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Felice Bonetto Flag of Italy.svg U Peruzzi Scuderia Lancia Lancia D20 Pinin Farina 11hr 07:40 1953-04-26-Mille-Miglia-Lancia-D20-Berlinetta-Bonetto.jpg
4th608S+2.0 Flag of the United States.svg Tom Cole Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Mario Vandelli Ferrari 340 MM Vignale 11hr 20:39 1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Ferrari 340 0284AM Cole Vandelli.jpg
5th611S+2.0 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Reg Parnell Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Louis Klemantaski Aston Martin Lagonda Aston Martin DB3 11hr 32:43 1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Aston Martin DB3-3 Parnell Klemantaski.jpg
6th525S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Emilio Giletti Flag of Italy.svg Guerino Bertocchi Maserati A6GCS/53 Fantuzzi 11hr 38:42 1953-04-24 Mille Miglia Maserati A6GCS 2040 Giletti Bertocchi.jpg
7th546S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Enrico Anselmi Flag of Italy.svg Luigi Maggio Scuderia Lancia Lancia Aurelia B20 11hr 41:07 1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Lancia Aurelia B20 Anselmi Maggio.jpg
8th616S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Clemente Biondetti Flag of Italy.svg E. Barovero Scuderia Lancia Lancia D20 Pinin Farina 11hr 49:49 1953-04-26-MilleMiglia-Biondetti-LanciaD20.png
9th633S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Giulio Cabianca Flag of Italy.svg Gianfranco Roghi Ferrari 250 MM Vignale 11hr 51:39 1953 Mille Miglia Ferrari 250MM sn0282MM.jpg
10th512S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Sergio Mantovani Flag of Italy.svg R Palazzi Maserati A6GCS/53 Fantuzzi 11hr 51:56
11th541S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Roberto Piodi Flag of Italy.svg B. Militello Lancia Aurelia B20 12hr 01:39
12th340S1.1 Flag of Italy.svg Bruno Venezian Flag of Italy.svg Achille Albarelli O.S.C.A. MT4 1100 12hr 04:50 1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Osca MT4 1118 Venezian Albarelli.jpg
13th518S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Salvatore Casella Flag of Italy.svg Vinicio Puccini Franco Bordoni Gordini T15S 12hr 05:39
14th504S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Franco Cortese Flag of Italy.svg P. Feroldi Fiat 8V 12hr 09:19
15th446S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Enrico Sterzi Flag of Italy.svg O. Rossi Ferrari 166 MM Vignale 12hr 15:49
16th551S+2.0 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peter Collins Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Keen Aston Martin Lagonda Aston Martin DB3 12hr 22:20
17th337S1.1 Flag of Italy.svg Gaetano Sani Flag of Italy.svg Adone Bianchi O.S.C.A. MT4 1100 12hr 26:35
18th506S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Franco Mosters Flag of Italy.svg G. Vitali Fiat 8V 12hr 29:18
19th526S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Salvatore Leto di Prioli Flag of Italy.svg Massimo Leto di Prioli Fiat 8V Zagato 12hr 30:36 1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Fiat 8V.jpg
20th444S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Ovidio Capelli Flag of Italy.svg Orlando Gerli Fiat 8V 12hr 30:49
21st550S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Umberto Marzotto Flag of Italy.svg Gino Bronzoni Scuderia Lancia Lancia Aurelia B20 12hr 32:16
22nd255T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Luciano Pagliai Flag of Italy.svg Vasco Parducci Alfa Romeo 1900 TI 12hr 34:05
23rd457S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Sante Montanari Flag of Italy.svg A. Bombardini Fiat 8V 12hr 34:20
24th447S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Luigi Piotti Flag of Italy.svg Bruno Franzoni Ferrari 166 MM Vignale 12hr 36:21
25th230T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Antonio Stagnoli Flag of Italy.svg Mario de Giuseppe Alfa Romeo 1900 TI 12hr 37:33
26th358S1.1 Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Coriasco Flag of Italy.svg L. Gamerro O.S.C.A. MT4 1100 12hr 37:53
27th249T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Ugo Bormioli Flag of Italy.svg O. Marchiori Alfa Romeo 1900 TI 12hr 40:46
28th252T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Mario Pareschi Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Milanese Alfa Romeo 1900 TI 12hr 46:49
29th237T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Elio Zagato Flag of Italy.svg Franco Martinego Alfa Romeo 1900 12hr 47:16
30th438S2.0 Flag of Germany.svg Hans Herrmann Flag of Germany.svg Erwin Bauer Porsche KG Porsche 356 1500 Super 12hr 47:37
31st222T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Alberto Della Beffa Flag of Italy.svg Olga Della Beffa Alfa Romeo 1900 TI 12hr 50:49
41st428S2.0 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Heinz Schulthess Flag of Germany.svg Peter Kaiser Porsche 356 1500 Super 13hr 09:25
58th407T+2.0 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Paul Frère Flag of Belgium (civil).svg André Milhoux Chrysler Saratoga 13hr 38:03
78th2349T1.3 Flag of Italy.svg Guido Mancini Flag of Italy.svg Carlo Mancini Fiat 1100/103 14hr 05:16
84th2221S750 Flag of France.svg R. Touzot Flag of France.svg A. Persillon DB HBR Panhard 14hr 15:36
100th425S2.0 Flag of the United States.svg J. Brons Flag of the United States.svg Melvin H. Stickney Porsche 356 14hr 35:54
141st005T1.3 Flag of Italy.svg Roberto Lippi Flag of Italy.svg P. Ungarelli Fiat 1100 15hr 04:35
151st2229S750 Flag of France.svg Jean Rédélé Flag of France.svg Louis Pons Renault 4CV/1063 15hr 14:51
170th82T750 Flag of Italy.svg Adriano Angelelli Flag of Italy.svg Mario Recchi Renault 4CV 15hr 46:12
250th2201S750 Flag of France.svg P. J. Darquier Flag of France.svg “Bargary” Renault 4CV/1063 18hr 04:29
DNF603S+2.0 Flag of Germany.svg Karl Kling Flag of Germany.svg Hans Klenk S. P. A. Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 6C 3000 CM 5hr 38:38Accident
DNF609S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Giovanni Bracco Flag of Italy.svg Alfonso Rolfo Ferrari Spa Ferrari 250 MM Pinin Farina 5hr 50:20Differential
1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Ferrari 250 MM 0256MM Bracco Rolfo.jpg
DNF619S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Umberto Maglioli Flag of Italy.svg “Carnio” Scuderia Lancia Lancia D20 Pinin Farina 5hr 58:30DNF
DNF511S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Luigi Musso Flag of Italy.svg O. Donatelli Officine Alfieri Maserati Maserati A6GCS/53 Fantuzzi 6hr 08:45Accident
DNF617S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Gerino Gerini Flag of Italy.svg Luciano Donazzolo Ferrari 212 Export 6hr 15:23DNF
DNF612S+2.0 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg George Abecassis Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Pat Griffith Aston Martin Lagonda Aston Martin DB3 6hr 18:28Steering, Accident
DNF322T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Piero Palmieri Flag of Italy.svg Giorgio Pianta Alfa Romeo 1900 TI 6hr 27:50DNF
DNF544S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Roberto Rossellini Flag of Italy.svg Aldo Tonti Roberto Rossellini Ferrari 250 MM Vignale 7hr 28:26Differential
1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Ferrari 250 MM 0230MM Rossellini Tonti.jpg
DNF532S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Goffredo Zehender Flag of Italy.svg A. de Giuseppe Alfa Romeo 1900 C52 7hr 53:25DNF
DNF552S+2.0 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Lockett Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Read Austin-Healey 100 8hr 19:54DNF
DNF2241S750 Flag of Italy.svg Rinaldo Pravettoni Flag of Italy.svg Dioscoride Lanza Moretti 750 9hr 21:54DNF
DNF2249S750 Flag of Italy.svg Ilario Bandini Flag of Italy.svg Giovanni Sintoni Bandini-Crosley DNF
1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Bandini-Crosley Bandini e Sintoni.jpg
DNF2334T1.3 Flag of Italy.svg Alfonso Thiele Flag of Italy.svg Aldo Storzini Fiat 1100/103 DNF
DNF101T1.3 Flag of Italy.svg Nello Pagani Flag of Italy.svg “Albis” Fiat 1100 DNF
DNF141T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Lamberto Dalla Costa Flag of Italy.svg “Velardi” Fiat 1400 DNF
DNF220T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Piero Carini Flag of Italy.svg A. Artesiani Alfa Romeo 1900 TI DNF
DNF318T2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Bruno Ruffo Flag of Italy.svg E. Mantegazza Alfa Romeo 1900 TI DNF
DNF320T2.0 Flag of Argentina.svg Onofre Marimón Flag of Italy.svg Gianfranco Maroni Alfa Romeo 1900 TI DNF
DNF527S2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Michelangelo Leonardi Flag of Italy.svg Roberto Vallone Ferrari 166 MM/53 DNF
DNF540S+2.0 Flag of the United States.svg John Fitch Flag of the United States.svg Raymond Willday Nash Motors Nash-Healey Brakes
DNF542S+2.0 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Stirling Moss Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mortimer Morris-Goodall Jaguars Cars Ltd. Jaguar C-Type Rear Axle
DNF555S+2.0 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Leslie Johnson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg W. A. McKenzieL. H. Johnson Jaguar C-Type Split fuel tank
DNF556S+2.0 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jacques Swaters Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Charles de Tornaco Ecurie Francorchamps Ferrari 250 S Vignale DNF
DNF559S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Gino Valenzano Flag of Italy.svg “Margutti” Lancia Aurelia B20 Ignition
DNF601S+2.0 Flag of France.svg Luc Descollanges Flag of France.svg Pierre-Gilbert Ugnon Jaguar C-Type Fatal accident
DNF607S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Franco Bordoni Flag of Italy.svg Cetti Serbelloni Franco Bordoni Gordini T15S Engine
DNF613S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Luigi Villoresi Flag of Italy.svg Piero Cassani Ferrari Spa Ferrari 340 MM Touring Differential
DNF615S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Farina Flag of Italy.svg Luigi Parenti Ferrari Spa Ferrari 340 MM Touring Accident
1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Ferrari 340 0268AM Farina+Parenti.jpg
DNF618S+2.0 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Tommy Wisdom Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dave Halliwell Aston Martin Lagonda Aston Martin DB2 Rear Axle
DNF624S+2.0 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Olivier Gendebien Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Charles Fraikin Jaguar XK120 DNF
DNF625S+2.0 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Hawthorn Flag of Italy.svg Azelio Cappi Ferrari Spa Ferrari 250 MM Vignale Brakes
DNF631S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Consalvo Sanesi Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Cagna S. P. A. Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 6C 3000 CM Accident
DNF635S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Piero Taruffi Flag of Italy.svg “Gobbetti” Scuderia Lancia Lancia D20 Pininfarina Engine
DNF636S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Piero Scotti Flag of Italy.svg Giulio Contini Piero Scotti Ferrari 250 MM Vignale DNF
DNF637S+2.0 Flag of Italy.svg Eugenio Castellotti Flag of Italy.svg Ivo Regosa Ferrari 340 Mexico Vignale Clutch
1953-04-26 Mille Miglia Ferrari 340 0224AT Castellotti Regosa.jpg
DNF638S+2.0 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Tony Rolt Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Len HaydenBill Cannell / Jaguar Cars Ltd. Jaguar C-Type Engine

[1] [6] [8]

Class Winners

ClassWinners
Sport oltre 2000547Ferrari 340 MM VignaleMarzotto / Crosara
Sports 2000525Maserati A6GCS/53 FantuzziGiletti /Bertocchi
Sports 1100340Osca MT4 1100Venezian / Albarelli
Sports 7502221DB HBR PanhardTouzot / Persillon
Turismo internazionale +2000407Chrysler SaratogaFrère / Milhoux
Turismo internazionale 2000255Alfa Romeo 1900 TIPagliai / Parducci
Turismo internazionale 13002349Fiat 1100/103Mancini / Mancini
Turismo internazionale 75082Renault 4CVAngelelli / Recchi

[1]

Standings after the race

PosChampionshipPoints
1 Flag of Italy.svg Ferrari 9
2= Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Aston Martin 8
Flag of the United States.svg Cunningham 8
4 Flag of Italy.svg Alfa Romeo 6
5= Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jaguar 4
Flag of Italy.svg Lancia 4

Championship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car with no points awarded for positions filled by additional cars. Only the best 4 results out of the 7 races could be retained by each manufacturer. Points earned but not counted towards the championship totals are listed within brackets in the above table.

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Further reading

World Sportscar Championship
Previous race:
12 Hours of Sebring
1953 season Next race:
24 Hours of Le Mans