Construction of the Bakun Dam begins in the Malaysian state of Sarawak. When completed it will flood 700 square kilometres (270sqmi) of rainforest and displace more than 9000 indigenous people.
January
The North Cape oil spill occurred when the tank barge North Cape and the tug Scandia grounded on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island in the United States.
February
The Sea Empress oil spill occurred at the entrance to the Milford Haven Waterway in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
May
The Convention of the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region or Nairobi Convention of 1985, a regional framework agreement for marine environmental management, comes into effect.
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