1996 in archaeology

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The year 1996 in archaeology involved some significant events.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mortimer Wheeler</span> British archaeologist (1890–1976)

Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler CH CIE MC TD was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army. Over the course of his career, he served as Director of both the National Museum of Wales and London Museum, Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, and the founder and Honorary Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London, in addition to writing twenty-four books on archaeological subjects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacquetta Hawkes</span> British archaeologist (1910–1996)

Jacquetta Hawkes was an English archaeologist and writer. She was the first woman to study the Archaeology & Anthropology degree course at the University of Cambridge. A specialist in prehistoric archaeology, she excavated Neanderthal remains at the Palaeolithic site of Mount Carmel with Yusra and Dorothy Garrod. She was a representative for the UK at UNESCO, and was curator of the "People of Britain" pavilion at the Festival of Britain.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1937.

The year 2000 in archaeology included many events, some of which are listed below.

The year 1999 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1910.

The year 1976 in archaeology involved some significant events.

The year 1998 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1933.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharuhen</span>

Sharuhen was an ancient town in the Negev Desert or perhaps in Gaza. Following the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt in the second half of the 16th century BCE, they fled to Sharuhen and fortified it. The armies of Pharaoh Ahmose I seized and razed the town after a three-year siege.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wadi Gaza and Besor Stream</span> Wadi in southern Israel and Palestine

Wadi Gaza and Besor Stream are parts of a river system in the Gaza Strip and Negev region of Palestine and Israel. Wadi Gaza is a wadi that divides the northern and southern ends of the Gaza Strip, its major tributary is Besor Steam. In 2022 work began to rehabilitate Wadi Gaza Nature Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tell el-Ajjul</span> Archaeological site in Gaza Strip, Palestine

Tall al-Ajjul or Tell el-'Ajul is an archaeological mound or tell in the Gaza Strip. The fortified city excavated at the site dates as far back as ca. 2000–1800 BCE and was inhabited during the Bronze Age. It is located at the mouth of Wadi Ghazzah just south of the town of Gaza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Funerary cone</span>

Funerary cones were small cones made from clay that were used in ancient Egypt, almost exclusively in the Theban Necropolis. The items were placed over the entrance of the chapel of a tomb. Early examples have been found from the Eleventh Dynasty. However, they are generally undecorated. During the New Kingdom, the cones were smaller in size and inscribed in hieroglyphs with the title and name of the tomb owner, often with a short prayer. The exact purpose of the cones is unknown, but hypotheses exist that they variously served as passports, architectural features, and symbolic offerings, among others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tell es-Sakan</span> Archaeological site in Palestine

Tell es-Sakan is a tell about 5 km south of Gaza City in what is today the Gaza Strip, on the northern bank of Wadi Ghazzeh. It was the site of two separate Early Bronze Age urban settlements: an earlier one representing the fortified administrative center of the Egyptian colonies in southwestern Palestine from the end of the 4th millennium, and a later, local Canaanite fortified city of the third millennium. The location at the mouth of what was probably a palaeochannel of the river, allowed it to develop as an important maritime settlement with a natural harbour. Its geographical location endowed it with a position of importance at the crossroads of land-based trade routes between the Canaan region, the Old Kingdom of Egypt, and Arabia. As of 2000, the early Egyptian settlement was the oldest fortified site known to researchers in both Egypt and Palestine.

Yusra was a Palestinian woman who worked with the British archaeologist Dorothy Garrod at her excavations at Mount Carmel. Although very little is known of Yusra's life before or after, or even her full name, she was a prominent member of the excavation team between 1929 and 1935. Most notably, she is credited with the discovery of Tabun 1, a 120,000-year-old Neanderthal skull from Tabun Cave.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modern archaeology</span> Archaeological practices in the modern era

Modern archaeology is the discipline of archaeology which contributes to excavations.

Moain Sadeq is a Palestinian-Canadian archaeologist specialising in the archaeology of Gaza. He teaches at Qatar University and has worked at colleges in Canada. After completing a doctorate at the Free University of Berlin, Sadeq co-founded the Faculty of Education in Gaza, which later became Al-Aqsa University. In 1994, Sadeq co-founded the Department of Antiquities of Gaza. While working at department, Sadeq jointly led excavations at Tell es-Sakan and Tell el-‘Ajjul.

The Blakhiya Byzantine cemetery in the Gaza Strip in Palestine was used as a burial place from the 3rd to 5th centuries. It may have been linked to the nearby port of Anthedon. The site was discovered in 1995 and excavated the following year. More than 70 burials were excavated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Moghraqa</span> Archaeological site in Palestine

Al-Moghraqa is a Bronze Age former settlement in Gaza Governorate of the Gaza Strip in Palestine. It was discovered in 1996 in the town of Al-Mughraqa and investigated in 1999 and 2000 as part of the Gaza Research Project. The site was inhabited in the early 2nd millennium BC, and may have been associated with the nearby settlement of Tell el-Ajjul, which was inhabited at around the same time.

References

  1. Steel, Louise; Clarke, Joanne; Sadeq, Moain; Manley, Bill; McCarthy, Andrew; Munro, R. Neil (2004), "Gaza Research Project. Report on the 1999 and 2000 Seasons at al-Moghraqa", Levant, 36: 37, doi:10.1179/lev.2004.36.1.37
  2. Morhange, Christophe; Taha, Mohamed Hamdan; Humbert, Jean-Baptiste; Marriner, Nick (2005), "Human settlement and coastal change in Gaza since the Bronze Age", Méditerranée: Revue géographique des pays méditerranéens, 104: 75–78, doi: 10.4000/mediterranee.2252
  3. Bosinski, F.-M.; Herrmann, F.-R. (2000). "Zu den frühkeltischen Statuen vom Glauberg". Ber. Komm. Arch. Landesforsch. Hessen. 5, 1998/99: 41–48.
  4. "Archaeologists May Have Found Woman Gladiator's Grave". The New York Times. 2000-09-13. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  5. "The Wall Paintings". St Mary's Church. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
  6. "Obituary: Jacquetta Hawkes". The Independent. 20 March 1996. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  7. "Obituary: Professor Stuart Piggott". The Independent. 27 September 1996. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 30 May 2017.