1999 Hessian state election

Last updated
1999 Hesse state election
Flag of Hesse.svg
  1995 7 February 1999 2003  

All 110 seats of the Landtag of Hesse
56 seats needed for a majority
Turnout2,800,371 (66.4%)
Increase2.svg 0.1%
 First partySecond party
  RKoch.jpg Hans Eichel.jpg
Leader Roland Koch Hans Eichel
Party CDU SPD
Last election45 seats, 39.2%44 seats, 38.0%
Seats won5046
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 5Increase2.svg 2
Popular vote1,215,7831,102,544
Percentage43.4%39.4%
SwingIncrease2.svg 4.2%Increase2.svg 1.4%

 Third partyFourth party
 
LeaderEvelin Schönhut-Keil
Tarek Al-Wazir
Ruth Wagner
Party Greens FDP
Last election13 seats, 11.2%8 seats, 7.4%
Seats won86
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 5Decrease2.svg 2
Popular vote201,194142,845
Percentage7.2%5.1%
SwingDecrease2.svg 4.0%Decrease2.svg 2.3%

1999 Hessian state election.svg
Results for the single-member constituencies.

Minister-President before election

Hans Eichel
SPD

Elected Minister-President

Roland Koch
CDU

The 1999 Hessian state election was held on 7 February 1999 to elect the members of the 15th Landtag of Hesse. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens led by Minister-President Hans Eichel.

Contents

The government was unexpectedly defeated, with the opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) winning a comfortable plurality and forming a one-seat majority coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP). This was despite prior opinion polling indicating the SPD and Greens would be re-elected comfortably and increase their majority. CDU leader Roland Koch was elected Minister-President by the Landtag in early April.

Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of Hesse.

NameIdeologyLeader(s)1995 result
Votes (%)Seats
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
Christian democracy Roland Koch 39.2%
45 / 110
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social democracy Hans Eichel 38.0%
44 / 110
Grüne Alliance 90/The Greens
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Green politics Priska Hinz
Rupert von Plottnitz
11.2%
13 / 110
FDP Free Democratic Party
Freie Demokratische Partei
Classical liberalism Ruth Wagner 7.4%
8 / 110

Opinion polling

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
CDU SPD Grüne FDP OthersLead
1999 state election 7 February 199943.439.47.25.14.94.0
Polis 30 Jan 19991,016364110855
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 25–28 Jan 19991,02539428.55.553
Infratest dimap 18–24 Jan 19991,00037.5421073.54.5
Forsa 20 Jan 1999 ?364011764
Forsa 14 Jan 1999 ?373812761
Infratest dimap 4–10 Jan 19991,00039429643
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 30 Nov–3 Dec 19981,01137459458
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 2–5 Nov 19981,021384310455
1995 state election 19 February 199539.238.011.27.44.31.2

Campaign

During the campaign, the CDU collected signatures opposing the federal government's plan to relax Germany's high standards for dual citizenship, which drew accusations of xenophobia. [1]

Election result

PartyConstituencyParty listTotal
seats
+/-
Votes %SeatsVotes %+/-Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU)1,265,94245.34341,215,78343.42Increase2.svg 4.261650Increase2.svg 5
Social Democratic Party (SPD)1,158,66341.50211,102,54439.37Increase2.svg 1.402546Increase2.svg 2
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE)168,3256.030201,1947.18Decrease2.svg 4.0188Decrease2.svg 5
Free Democratic Party (FDP)98,0953.510142,8455.10Decrease2.svg 2.3566Decrease2.svg 2
The Republicans (REP)79,2732.84075,1142.68Increase2.svg 0.7000Steady2.svg 0
Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutz)2,0560.07012,8560.46New00New
League of Free Citizens (BFB)8,7600.31010,8110.39Increase2.svg 0.0800Steady2.svg 0
Free Voters (FWG)4050.01010,0570.36New00New
Feminist Party of Germany (FRAUEN)1,7450.0606,6910.24New00New
National Democratic Party (NPD)2,2310.0805,9330.21Decrease2.svg 0.0700Steady2.svg 0
Party of Bible-abiding Christians (PBC)2,1640.0804,9990.18Decrease2.svg 0.0600Steady2.svg 0
German Communist Party (DKP)1,1810.0403,8810.14Increase2.svg 0.0200Steady2.svg 0
Natural Law Party (Naturgesetz)1,5150.0502,4990.09Decrease2.svg 0.0700Steady2.svg 0
Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP)1380.0002,0530.07Decrease2.svg 0.1200Steady2.svg 0
Party of Willing Workers and Disadvantaged (PASS)950.0001,9090.07New00Steady2.svg 0
Civil Rights Movement Soliarity (BüSo)6270.0206120.02Steady2.svg 0.0000Steady2.svg 0
German Homeland Party (DHP)910.0005910.02Decrease2.svg 0.0100Steady2.svg 0
Independents 5400.0200Steady2.svg 0
Total2,791,846100.00552,800,372100.0055110Steady2.svg 0
Invalid53,7401.8945,2141.59
Turnout2,845,58666.452,845,58666.45Increase2.svg 0.18
Registered voters4,282,3974,282,397

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References

  1. staatsbuergerschaft Rhein Zeitung online, 5 January 1999

Sources