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The 1999 Liberal Democrats leadership election was called following the resignation of Paddy Ashdown as Leader of the Liberal Democrats. There were five candidates and all members of the party were balloted using the Alternative Vote preference system. The election was won by Charles Kennedy, who served as leader until his resignation in 2006.
The chief issue in the election was whether the party should continue its partial collaboration with the Labour Party, which had seen Ashdown and other senior Liberal Democrats appointed to a joint Cabinet committee on electoral reform. Most of the candidates were to various degrees sceptical about this approach, with Simon Hughes the most hostile and Charles Kennedy the strongest defender of Ashdown. The campaign was almost entirely free of bitterness and outspoken comments. Kennedy was generally favoured by the press because of his name recognition, which derived from his frequent appearances on light-hearted panel games on television.
Supporters included:
Supporters included:
Supporters included:
Supporters included:
Supporters included:
The following Liberal Democrat politicians initially stood but subsequently withdrew from the election:
Supporters included:
First round | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Change | Votes | % | |
Charles Kennedy | — | 22,724 | 44.6 | |
Simon Hughes | — | 16,233 | 31.8 | |
Malcolm Bruce | — | 4,643 | 9.1 | |
Jackie Ballard | — | 3,978 | 7.8 | |
David Rendel | — | 3,428 | 6.7 | |
Turnout | 51,006 | 62 | ||
Rendel eliminated, second count required |
As a result of the first round, Rendel was eliminated. Those of his votes that includes further preferences were redistributed (transferred) to the remaining four candidates.
Second round | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Change | Votes | % | |
Charles Kennedy | +895 | 23,619 | 46.5 | |
Simon Hughes | +1,145 | 17,378 | 34.2 | |
Malcolm Bruce | +598 | 5,241 | 10.3 | |
Jackie Ballard | +627 | 4,605 | 9.1 | |
David Rendel | −3,428 | — | — | |
Not transferable | +163 | 163 | — | |
Ballard eliminated, third count required |
As a result of the second round, Ballard was eliminated. Those of her votes that includes further preferences were redistributed to the remaining three candidates.
Third round | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Change | Votes | % | |
Charles Kennedy | +1,545 | 25,164 | 49.7 | |
Simon Hughes | +1,982 | 19,360 | 38.3 | |
Malcolm Bruce | +827 | 6,068 | 12.0 | |
Jackie Ballard | −4,605 | — | — | |
Not transferable | +251 | 414 | — | |
Bruce eliminated, fourth count required |
As a result of the third round, Bruce was eliminated. Those of his votes that includes further preferences were redistributed to the remaining two candidates.
Final round | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Change | Votes | % | |
Charles Kennedy | +3,261 | 28,425 | 56.6 | |
Simon Hughes | +2,473 | 21,833 | 43.4 | |
Malcolm Bruce | −6,068 | — | — | |
Not transferable | +334 | 748 | — | |
Charles Kennedy elected |
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