1 Lupi

Last updated
1 Lupi
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Lupus
Right ascension 15h 14m 37.32104s [1]
Declination −31° 31 08.8434 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)4.90 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F1 III [3] or F0 Ib-II [4]
U−B color index +0.26 [2]
B−V color index 0.37 [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−22.80 [6]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −9.873 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: –0.892 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.8055 ± 0.1876  mas [1]
Distance approx. 1,800  ly
(approx. 550  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−3.93 [7]
Details
Mass 6.9±0.1 [8]   M
Radius 41.3+2.2
−1.7
[1]   R
Luminosity 2,900 [9]   L
Temperature 6,867 [6]   K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.9±0.2 [5]  km/s
Age 47.1±3.8 [8]   Myr
Other designations
i Lup, 1 Lup, CD−31°11813, HD  135153, HIP  74604, HR  5660, SAO  206445 [10]
Database references
SIMBAD data

1 Lupi is a solitary [11] giant star in the southern constellation of Lupus. It has the Bayer designation i Lupi; 1 Lupi is the Flamsteed designation. The apparent visual magnitude is 4.90, [2] which indicates it is faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements, this star is approximately 1,800  light-years from the Sun. [1] It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −23 km/s. [6]

Houk (1978) assigned the spectral classification of this star as F1III, [3] which suggests it is an F-type (yellow-white) star that has evolved away from the main sequence and expanded into a giant. However, Gray et al. (2001) found a class of F0 Ib-II, [4] matching a supergiant/bright giant star. It has a mass around seven times that of the Sun [8] and has expanded to 41 [1] times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 2,900 [9] times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,867  K . [6] The estimated age of the star is around 47 million years. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tau Virginis</span> Single A-type star in the constellation Virgo

Tau Virginis is a single star in the zodiac constellation Virgo. With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.28, it is faintly visible to the naked eye. The distance to Tau Virginis, based upon parallax measurements, is approximately 225 light years with a margin of error of ±3 light years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eta Volantis</span> A-type star in the constellation Volans

Eta Volantis, Latinized from η Volantis, is a single star in the southern constellation of Volans. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.28, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star. Based upon parallax measurements, it is approximately 387 light years from the Sun. The star is moving further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of 20 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2 Centauri</span> Red giant star in the constellation Centaurus

2 Centauri is a single star in the southern constellation of Centaurus, located approximately 183 light-years from Earth. It has the Bayer designation g Centauri; 2 Centauri is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as faint, red-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.19. It is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +41 km/s. The star is a member of the HD 1614 supercluster.

Tau<sup>4</sup> Eridani Star in the constellation Eridanus

Tau4 Eridani is a binary star system in the constellation Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.65. The distance to this star can be estimated using the parallax method, which yields a value of roughly 300 light years.

HD 222093 is a double star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It has an orange hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.68. The system is located at a distance of approximately 293 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −13 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gamma Reticuli</span> Variable star in the constellation Reticulum

Gamma Reticuli is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Reticulum. With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.5, it can be faintly seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.95 mas, it is located roughly 469 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.08 due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eta Reticuli</span> Star in the constellation Reticulum

Eta Reticuli, Latinized from η Reticuli, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Reticulum. With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.22, it is faintly visible to the naked eye on a dark night. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.48 mas, it is located at a distance of roughly 385 light years from the Sun. It may be a member of the high-velocity Zeta Herculis Moving Group of stars that share a common motion through space.

20 Ceti is a single star located around 590 light years away in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with apparent magnitude is 4.76. The Bright Star Catalogue has this star classified as M0III, matching an aging red giant star that has consumed the hydrogen at its core and expanded. Houk and Swift (1999) listed an earlier class of K5 III. It has around 56 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 1,044 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,920 K.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epsilon Crateris</span> Solitary star in the constellation Crater

Epsilon Crateris is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Crater. Visible to the naked eye, it has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.84. It is located in the sky above Beta Crateris, and slightly to the left, or east, marking the lower right edge of the rim of the bowl and is somewhat closer to Theta Crateris, which is further east at the top of the bowl. With an annual parallax shift of 8.67 mas as seen from the Earth, its estimated distance is around 376 light years from the Sun.

χ Eridani is a binary star system in the constellation Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.70. The distance to this system, as determined using the parallax method, is around 58 light years. The pair had an angular separation of 5.0 arcseconds as of 1994. This corresponds to a projected separation of around 128 AU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">54 Eridani</span> Star in the constellation Eridanus

54 Eridani is a suspected astrometric binary star system located around 400 light years from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, reddish hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 4.32. The object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −33 km/s.

45 Eridani is a single star located around 700 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.91. This body is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +15 km/s.

26 Hydrae is a binary star system located 334 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.77, just a few degrees away from Alphard. The system is moving closer to the Earth with a leisurely radial velocity of -1 km/s.

Phi2 Hydrae, Latinized from φ2 Hydrae, is a star in the constellation Hydra. It originally received the Flamsteed designation of 1 Crateris before being placed in the Hydra constellation. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 4.31 mas as seen from Earth, it is located roughly 760 light years from the Sun. The star is faintly visible to the naked with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.09. It forms a triangle with the fainter φ1 Hydrae and the brighter φ3 Hydrae, between μ Hydrae and ν Hydrae.

Phi<sup>1</sup> Lupi K-type giant star in the constellation Lupus

Phi1 Lupi is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Lupus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.58. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 11.86 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 275 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −29 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of −1.55.

Lambda Lupi, Latinized from λ Lupi, is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Lupus. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.04. Based upon an annual parallax shift of just 4.20 mas as seen from Earth, it is located roughly 800 light years from the Sun. The system has a peculiar velocity of 27.4±4.9 km/s relative to its neighbors, making it a candidate runaway star system. It is a member of the Upper Centaurus–Lupus sub-group in the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association.

89 Virginis is a single star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo, located 234 light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.959. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −39 km/s.

77 Ceti is a single, orange-hued star located 489 light years away in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.7. This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K2 III. It is radiating 187 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,206 K.

HR 4699 is a single star in the southern constellation of Corvus. It is orange in hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.14. This star is located at a distance of approximately 201 light years from the Sun based on parallax. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +14 km/s, after come to within 45.1 light-years some four million years ago.

HD 46815 is a solitary star in the southern constellation Columba. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 5.4 and is estimated to be 408 light years away. However, it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 32.2 km/s.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data, SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  3. 1 2 Houk, N. (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 2, Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  4. 1 2 Gray, R. O.; et al. (April 2001), "The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 121 (4): 2148–2158, Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2148G, doi: 10.1086/319956 .
  5. 1 2 Ammler-von Eiff, Matthias; Reiners, Ansgar (June 2012), "New measurements of rotation and differential rotation in A-F stars: are there two populations of differentially rotating stars?", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 542: A116, arXiv: 1204.2459 , Bibcode:2012A&A...542A.116A, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118724, S2CID   53666672.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters, 32 (11): 759–771, arXiv: 1606.08053 , Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G, doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065, S2CID   119231169.
  7. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971 , Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID   119257644.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv: 1007.4883 , Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, S2CID   118629873.
  9. 1 2 McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 427 (1): 343–57, arXiv: 1208.2037 , Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, S2CID   118665352.
  10. "i Lup -- Star", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg , retrieved 2016-03-07.
  11. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878 , Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID   14878976.