Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
---|---|
Constellation | Lupus [1] [2] |
κ1 Lup | |
Right ascension | 15h 11m 56.07286s [3] |
Declination | −48° 44′ 16.1692″ [3] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 3.86 [4] |
κ2 Lup | |
Right ascension | 15h 11m 57.67537s [5] |
Declination | −48° 44′ 37.2684″ [5] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.70 [2] |
Characteristics | |
κ1 Lup | |
Spectral type | B9.5 Vne [6] |
U−B color index | −0.08 [4] |
B−V color index | −0.05 [4] |
κ2 Lup | |
Evolutionary stage | main sequence [5] |
Spectral type | A3/5V [7] |
B−V color index | +0.144±0.008 [2] |
Astrometry | |
κ1 Lup | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −6.6±2.9 [8] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −96.50 [3] mas/yr Dec.: −49.86 [3] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 18.12±0.47 mas [3] |
Distance | 180 ± 5 ly (55 ± 1 pc) |
κ2 Lup | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | +0.0±3.7 [9] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −98.497 mas/yr [5] Dec.: −43.645 mas/yr [5] |
Parallax (π) | 17.906 ± 0.0587 mas [5] |
Distance | 182.1 ± 0.6 ly (55.8 ± 0.2 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | +1.84 [10] |
Details | |
κ1 Lup | |
Mass | 2.89±0.03 [11] M☉ |
Radius | 3.0 [12] R☉ |
Luminosity | 90 [12] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 3.99±0.14 [13] cgs |
Temperature | 10,280 [12] K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 191±16 [11] km/s |
Age | 121 [13] Myr |
κ2 Lup | |
Mass | 2.0 [12] M☉ |
Radius | 1.8 [12] R☉ |
Luminosity | 13 [12] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.26 [12] cgs |
Temperature | 8,255 [12] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.01 [14] dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 160.4±1.0 [15] km/s |
Age | 653 [5] Myr |
Other designations | |
κ1 Lup: CD−48°9704, FK5 1398, HD 134481, HIP 74376, HR 5646, SAO 225525 [16] | |
κ2 Lup: BD−48°9705, HD 134482, HIP 74380, HR 5647, SAO 225526 [17] | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | κ1 Lup |
SIMBAD | κ2 Lup |
Kappa Lupi is a binary star [18] in the constellation of Lupus. With a combined apparent magnitude of 3.70, [19] it is visible to the naked eye. The average distance to this system, based on parallax measurements, is 180 light-years.
The stars in the system are separated by an angular separation of 26.44″ . [18] At their distance, this corresponds to a projected separation of 1,450 astronomical units. [20] They are members of the Hyades Stream, which is a moving group that is coincident with the proper motions of the Hyades cluster. [21]
The primary, Kappa1 Lupi, has an apparent magnitude of 3.86. [4] It is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B9.5 Vne. [6] The 'n' suffix indicates the spectrum shows "nebulous" absorption lines due to rapid rotation, while the 'e' means this is a Be star that displays Balmer series emission lines. With an estimated age of 195 million years, [6] it is about 75% of the way through its life span on the main sequence. [11] The star is rotating with a projected rotational velocity of 191 km/s. [11] This rate of spin is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 9% larger than the polar radius. [22]
The secondary, Kappa2 Lupi, has an apparent magnitude of 5.70. [2] It is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A3/5V. [7] The star has a high rotation rate, showing a projected rotational velocity of 160 km/s. [15] It is 2.0 times more massive and 1.8 times larger than the Sun, with 13 times the Sun's luminosity and an effective temperature of 8,255 K. [12]
In Chinese astronomy, Kappa1 Lupi is called 騎陣將軍, Pinyin: Qízhènjiāngjūn, meaning Chariots and Cavalry General, because this star is marking itself and stand alone in Chariots and Cavalry General asterism, Root mansion (see : Chinese constellation). [23]
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link)