2017 North Rhine-Westphalia state election

Last updated
2017 North Rhine-Westphalia state election
Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg
  2012 14 May 2017 2022  

All 199 seats in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia
100 seats needed for a majority
Turnout8,577,221 (65.2% Increase2.svg 5.6 pp)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Armin Laschet 2021 (cropped).jpg Koln stellt sich quer - Tanz die AfD -2676 (cropped).png 2017-05-14 NRW Landtagswahl by Olaf Kosinsky-116.jpg
Candidate Armin Laschet Hannelore Kraft Christian Lindner
Party CDU SPD FDP
Last election67 seats, 26.3%99 seats, 39.1%22 seats, 8.6%
Seats won726928
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 5Decrease2.svg 30Increase2.svg 6
Popular vote2,796,6832,649,2051,065,307
Percentage33.0%31.2%12.6%
SwingIncrease2.svg 6.7 pp Decrease2.svg 7.9 pp Increase2.svg 4.0 pp

 Fourth partyFifth party
  2015-01-17 3647 Marcus Pretzell (Landesparteitag AfD Baden-Wurttemberg) (cropped).png Sylvia Lohrmann - 49744415472 (cropped).png
Candidate Marcus Pretzell Sylvia Löhrmann
Party AfD Greens
Last electionDid not exist29 seats, 11.3%
Seats won1614
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 16Decrease2.svg 15
Popular vote626,756539,062
Percentage7.4%6.4%
SwingNew partyDecrease2.svg 4.9 pp

2017 North Rhine-Westphalia state election.svg
Results for the single-member constituencies.

Government before election

Second Kraft cabinet
SPDGreen

Government after election

Laschet cabinet
CDUFDP

The 2017 North Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 14 May 2017 to elect the members of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. The incumbent coalition government of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens led by Minister-President Hannelore Kraft was defeated. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) became the largest party and formed a coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP). CDU leader Armin Laschet was subsequently elected Minister-President. [1] [2]

Contents

This election was the last election in which an incumbent Minister-President was defeated until the 2022 Saarland state election.

Parties

The lead candidates after a TV debate. 2017-05-04-WDR Wahlarena-1386.jpg
The lead candidates after a TV debate.

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia.

NameIdeologyLeader(s)2012 result
Votes (%)Seats
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social democracy Hannelore Kraft 39.1%
99 / 237
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
Christian democracy Armin Laschet 26.3%
67 / 237
Grüne Alliance 90/The Greens
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Green politics Sylvia Löhrmann 11.3%
29 / 237
FDP Free Democratic Party
Freie Demokratische Partei
Classical liberalism Christian Lindner 8.6%
22 / 237
Piraten Pirate Party Germany
Piratenpartei Deutschland
Pirate politics Michele Marsching 7.8%
20 / 237

Opinion polling

Party polling

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
SPD CDU Grüne FDP Piraten Linke AfD OthersLead
2017 state election 14 May 201731.233.06.412.61.04.97.43.51.8
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 8–11 May 20172,40231326.513.566.54.51
YouGov 8–10 May 20171,01730317928941
INSA 3–8 May 20171,13933307135753
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 2–4 May 20171,03232327.512664.5Tie
Infratest dimap 2–3 May 20171,00032317135841
Forsa 20–25 Apr 20171,00335296126756
YouGov 12–19 Apr 20171,051362767281139
Infratest dimap 18–20 Apr 20171,0033434610583Tie
INSA 30 Mar–4 Apr 20171,000372861051049
Infratest dimap 14–16 Mar 20171,0013730695947
Forsa 20 Feb–10 Mar 20171,040402661157514
INSA 22 Feb–3 Mar 20171,1993827710411311
Infratest dimap 14–16 Feb 20171,00237307761037
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 6–8 Feb 20171,1163632785934
YouGov 13–20 Jan 20171,072313111715122Tie
Forsa 9–20 Jan 20171,0723529896856
Emnid 19 Dec 2016–18 Jan 20171,070323010871032
Infratest dimap 25–27 Oct 20161,0023232127593Tie
YouGov 31 Aug–7 Sep 20161,0223428109511 ?6
Mentefactum 30 Aug–6 Sep 20161,004312711851334
Infratest dimap 17–20 May 20161,00231311086122Tie
INSA 21–28 Apr 20161,0972932137.55.5943
Infratest dimap 16–18 Feb 20161,00231339771032
Infratest dimap 8–10 Dec 20151,00034351065551
Forsa 8–27 Nov 20151,2113929107254410
YouGov 11–19 Nov 20151,022343011515954
Infratest dimap 1–3 Sep 20151,00134361156352
Infratest dimap 16–18 Jun 20151,000363510615431
Forsa 18–28 May 20151,09736321194354
INSA 21–22 May 2015500343812616214
YouGov 3–10 Dec 20141,015343512525721
Infratest dimap 2–4 Dec 20141,000353610515531
Forsa 3–10 Nov 20141,0823633104256 ?3
Forsa 20–29 Aug 20141,5063932105344 ?7
YouGov May 20141,006393410525 ? ?5
Infratest dimap 5–8 May 20141,000373610525321
YouGov 25 Nov–1 Dec 20131,0553834104 ?5 ? ?4
Infratest dimap 3–5 Dec 20131,00037388435321
YouGov 5–16 Sep 20131,051383511424 ? ?3
Infratest dimap 3–5 Sep 20131,00940369434224
Infratest dimap 21–23 May 20131,00139351442334
YouGov 12–22 Apr 20131,104423112623411
Infratest dimap 11–14 Dec 20121,00140321254438
YouGov 4–24 Sep 20121,02039301355449
YouGov 1–11 Jun 20121,061382912773 ?9
2012 state election 13 May 201239.126.311.38.67.82.54.312.8

Minister-President polling

Polling firmFieldwork date Koln stellt sich quer - Tanz die AfD -2676 (cropped).png Armin Laschet 2021 (cropped).jpg Lead
Hannelore Kraft
SPD
Armin Laschet
CDU
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen14 May 2017483711
Infratest dimap14 May 2017493811
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen11 May 201746388
YouGov11 May 2017342113
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen5 May 2017513318
Infratest dimap4 May 2017492821
Forsa28 April 2017492524
YouGov25 April 2017422121
Infratest dimap23 April 2017533122
Infratest dimap19 March 2017572235
Forsa15 March 2017552233
Infratest dimap19 February 2017582632
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen10 February 2017552926
YouGov27 January 2017461630
YouGov30 October 2016562036
Mentefactum11 September 2016553025
Infratest dimap22 May 2016582830
Infratest dimap13 December 2015612140
Forsa2 December 2015631845
YouGov26 November 2015501535
Infratest dimap21 June 2015641747
YouGov18 December 2014481929
Infratest dimap7 December 2014591841
Infratest dimap11 May 2014611843

Results

The CDU became the largest party with 33% of the vote. The governing SPD and Greens suffered a 13-point swing between them, the latter losing half their seats. The FDP achieved their best ever result in the state at 12.6%, and AfD debuted at 7.4%. The Pirates collapsed to just 1% of the vote and were ousted from the Landtag. The Left doubled their vote share to 4.9%, but fell just short of the threshold.

69
14
28
72
16
PartyConstituencyParty listTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%+/–SeatsVotes%+/–Seats
Christian Democratic Union (CDU)3,242,52438.35+5.64722,796,68332.95+6.64072+5
Social Democratic Party (SPD)2,919,07334.52–7.77562,649,20531.21–7.921369–30
Free Democratic Party (FDP)723,7258.56+3.7701,065,30712.55+3.952828+6
Alternative for Germany (AfD)460,4795.45New0626,7567.38New1616New
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE)509,5716.03–3.270539,0626.35–5.001414–15
The Left (LINKE)414,5944.90+2.310415,9364.90+2.4100±0
Pirate Party Germany (Piraten)118,8471.41–6.53080,7800.95–6.8700–20
Action Party for Animal Protection (hier!)59,7470.70New00New
Die PARTEI 25,9230.31+0.23054,9900.65+0.3600±0
Free Voters 8,6670.10–0.04033,0830.39+0.1600±0
National Democratic Party (NPD)28,7230.34–0.1700±0
Alliance for Innovation and Justice (BIG)17,4210.21+0.0700±0
Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP)7,2080.09+0.07013,2880.16+0.0600±0
Alliance of German Democrats 12,6880.15New00New
V-Partei³ 10,0130.12New00New
New Start C (Aufbruch C)2,9190.03New09,6360.11New00New
From now... Democracy by Referendum (Volksabstimmung)2,0990.02+0.0108,3860.10New00±0
Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany (MLPD)2,4960.03New07,7070.09New00New
The Violets (VIOLETTEN)7,1710.08New00New
Youth and Development Party of Germany (JED)7,0540.08New00New
The Republicans (REP)1,2570.01New06,5970.08New00New
Party for Health Research (Gesundheitsforschung)5,9640.07New00New
Basic Income Alliance (BGE)5,2600.06New00New
Beautiful Life (Schöner Leben)5,1620.06New00New
Democratic Citizens Germany (DBD)4,7420.06New00New
The Right (RECHTE)1,9900.02New03,5890.04New00New
Centre Party (ZENTRUM)1,1820.01New03,3360.04New00New
German Communist Party (DKP)2,4160.03New02,8990.03New00New
Free Citizens Initiative/Free Voters (FBI)2,8770.03–0.0900±0
Independent Voter Group "BRD"6340.01New02,0020.02New00New
PAN – the Independents1,3490.02New00New
Family Party of Germany (FAMILIE)2910.00–0.0200±0
Liberal Democrats (LD)990.00±0.0000±0
Liberal Conservative Reformers (LKR)910.00New00New
Independents 9,1050.11+0.0800±0
Total8,455,190100.001288,487,413100.0071199–38
Valid votes8,455,19098.588,487,41398.95
Invalid/blank votes122,0311.4289,8081.05
Total votes8,577,221100.008,577,221100.00
Registered voters/turnout13,164,88765.1513,164,88765.15
Source:

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References

  1. "CDU und FDP einigen sich auf Koalitionsvertrag". WDR (in German). Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  2. Krug, Christian. "Martin Schulz's SPD shut out in North Rhine Westphalia". Politico EU.