2019 Panamanian general election

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2019 Panamanian general election
Flag of Panama.svg
←  2014 5 May 2019 (2019-05-05) 2024  →
Presidential election
Turnout73.01% (Decrease2.svg 3.75pp)
  Laurentino Cortizo at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg Romulo Roux (cropped).jpg
Candidate Laurentino Cortizo Rómulo Roux
Party PRD CD
AllianceJoining ForcesChange to Wake Up
Running mate Jose Gabriel Carrizo Luis Casis
Popular vote655,302609,003
Percentage33.35%31.00%
  Ricardo Lombana.jpg Jose Isabel Blandon.jpg
Candidate Ricardo Lombana José Blandón
Party Independent Panameñista
AlliancePanama We Can
Running mateGuillermo MárquezNilda Quijano Peña
Popular vote368,962212,931
Percentage18.78%10.84%
Panama 2019 Presidential Election Vote Share Map.png
Results by province
President before election

Juan Carlos Varela
Panameñista

Elected President

Laurentino Cortizo
PRD

Legislative election
All 71 seats in the National Assembly
36 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
PRD Benicio Robinson 29.9935+9
CD Rómulo Roux 22.4518−6
Panameñista José Luis Varela 17.308−8
MOLIRENA Francisco Alemán 5.115+3
Independents –17.885+4
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results of the 2019 Panama Legislative election.png
Results by circuit [1] [2]

General elections were held in Panama on 5 May 2019. [3] Due to constitutional term limits, incumbent President Juan Carlos Varela was ineligible for a second consecutive term. [4] Businessman and politician Laurentino Cortizo of the centre-left Democratic Revolutionary Party won the election with around 33% of the vote, narrowly defeating Rómulo Roux of the centre-right Democratic Change, who won 31% of the vote. The PRD also won a majority in the National Assembly. [5] The ruling Panameñista Party of President Juan Carlos Varela suffered its worst result in history. [6] Its candidate, Panama City mayor José Isabel Blandón, received only 11% of the vote and came in fourth behind independent candidate Ricardo Lombana. [5] The party also lost half its seats in the National Assembly. [6]

Contents

Background

Incumbent President Juan Carlos Varela was elected in 2014 with 39% of the vote. [7] Polls showed him to be the second most unpopular president in Latin America by 2018, with a 57% disapproval rating. [8]

Corruption became a major issue during the campaign, [9] being the first election held after the Panama Papers leak, which exposed the extent of the country's involvement in tax evasion. [10] Investigations into mass bribery by the Brazilian company Odebrecht also took place during the preceding presidential term, [11] with the presidential administrations of Martín Torrijos, Ricardo Martinelli, and Juan Carlos Varela all being subject to scrutiny. [12] Martinelli was also investigated for wiretapping political opponents, [13] which resulted in his being disqualified in his campaigns for Assembly deputy and Panama City mayor. [14]

Electoral system

The President was elected through plurality vote in one round.

Of the 71 members of the National Assembly, 26 were elected in single-member constituencies and 45 by proportional representation in multi-member constituencies. Each district with more than 40,000 inhabitants formed a constituency. Constituencies elected one MP for every 30,000 residents and an additional representative for every fraction over 10,000. [15]

In single-member constituencies, MPs were elected using the first-past-the-post system. In multi-member constituencies MPs were elected using party list proportional representation according to a double quotient; the first allocation of seats used a simple quotient, further seats were allotted using the quotient divided by two, with any remaining seats are awarded to the parties with the greatest remainder. [15]

Presidential candidates

The following seven candidates contested the election: [16]

Candidate selection

Democratic Revolutionary Party

Nito Cortizo won the PRD's presidential primary, held on 16 September 2023. He defeated Assembly member Zulay Rodríguez and former President Ernesto Pérez Balladares. [17] The Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement allied itself with the PRD. [18] [19] He selected José Gabriel Carrizo as his running mate. [20]

Panameñista Party

Panama City mayor José Blandón won the Panameñista primary, beating former Housing Minister Mario Etchelecu. [21] The People's Party allied itself with the Panameñista Party, [22] maintaining the alliance that had also been seen in the 2014 elections. [23] He selected Nilda Quijano as his running mate. [24]

Democratic Change

Rómulo Roux, a former Canal Minister and Foreign Minister, won the CD presidential primary, defeating José Raúl Mulino, [25] winning 68% to Mulino's 29%. [26] He chose reporter Luis Casis as his running mate. [27]

Alliance Party

The Alliance Party was a new political party led by Assembly member José Muñoz. José Domingo Arias, the losing CD presidential candidate in 2014, won its primary with over 90% of the vote. [28] The party later chose to ally itself with the CD candidacy of Rómulo Roux, [29] with Arias declining his presidential candidacy. [30]

Opinion polls

PollsterDate Cortizo (PRD) Roux (CD)Lombana (IND)
Gallup Panama [31] 17–21 March 201938%21%4%
GAD329–30 April 201936%26%20%
Doxa Panamá23–28 April 201930%32%15%
Stratmark22–28 April 201944%27%10%

Results

President

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Laurentino Cortizo Joining Forces Democratic Revolutionary Party 609,63831.03
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 45,6642.32
Total655,30233.35
Rómulo Roux Change to Wake Up Democratic Change 564,29728.72
Alliance Party 44,7062.28
Total609,00331.00
Ricardo Lombana Independent368,96218.78
José Blandón Panama We Can Panameñista Party 174,1138.86
People's Party 38,8181.98
Total212,93110.84
Ana Matilde Gómez Independent93,6314.77
Saúl Méndez Broad Front for Democracy 13,5400.69
Marco Ameglio Independent11,4080.58
Total1,964,777100.00
Valid votes1,964,77797.58
Invalid/blank votes48,6562.42
Total votes2,013,433100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,757,82373.01
Source: Election Tribunal

National Assembly

AN Panama 2019 election.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Democratic Revolutionary Party 542,10529.9935+9
Democratic Change 405,79822.4518–6
Panameñista Party 312,63517.308–8
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 92,3405.115+3
People's Party 65,0283.600–1
Alliance Party 43,6702.420–1
Broad Front for Democracy 22,7111.2600
Independents323,15317.885+4
Total1,807,440100.00710
Valid votes1,807,44092.68
Invalid/blank votes142,6637.32
Total votes1,950,103100.00
Source: Tribunal Electoral

Elected members

ConstituencyMemberParty
Circuit 1-1 Benicio Robinson Democratic Revolutionary Party
Abel Beker Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 2-1 Néstor Guardia Democratic Revolutionary Party
Daniel Ramos Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 2-2 Melchor Herrera Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 2-3 Luis Ernesto Carles Panameñista Party
Circuit 2-4Jorge Herrera Panameñista Party [lower-alpha 1]
Circuit 3-1 Jairo Salazar Democratic Revolutionary Party
Mariano López Democratic Revolutionary Party
Leopoldo Benedetti Democratic Change
Pedro Torres Panameñista Party
Circuit 3-2 Nelson Jackson Democratic Change
Circuit 4-1 Fernando Arce Democratic Revolutionary Party
Miguel Fanovich Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
Hugo Méndez Panameñista Party
Circuit 4-2 Everardo Concepción Panameñista Party
Circuit 4-3 Juan Esquivel Democratic Revolutionary Party
Rony Araúz Democratic Change
Circuit 4-4 Gonzalo González Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 4-5 Manolo Ruiz Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
Circuit 4-6 Ana Giselle Rosas Democratic Change
Circuit 5-1 Arnulfo Díaz Democratic Change
Circuit 5-2 Jaime Vargas Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 6-1 Alejandro Castillero Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 6-2 Julio Mendoza Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 6-3 Marcos Castillero Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 7-1 Eric Broce Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 7-2 Olivares Frías Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 8-1 Kayra Harding Democratic Revolutionary Party
Marylín Vallarino Democratic Change
Yesenia Rodríguez Panameñista Party
Circuit 8-2 Yanibel Ábrego Democratic Change
Circuit 8-3 José Herrera Democratic Change
Circuit 8-4 Roberto Ábrego Democratic Revolutionary Party
Roberto Ayala Democratic Revolutionary Party
Lilia Batista Democratic Change
Circuit 8-5 Hernán Delgado Democratic Change
Circuit 8-6 Raúl Pineda Democratic Revolutionary Party
Leandro Ávila Democratic Revolutionary Party
Zulay Rodríguez Democratic Revolutionary Party
Pancho Alemán Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
Dalia Bernal Democratic Change
Itzi Atencio Panameñista Party
Juan Diego Vásquez Independent
Circuit 8-7 Crispiano Adames Democratic Revolutionary Party
Héctor Brands Democratic Revolutionary Party
Corina Cano Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
Sergio "Chello" Gálvez Democratic Change
Gabriel Silva Independent
Circuit 8-8 Javier Sucre Democratic Revolutionary Party
Victor Castillo Democratic Revolutionary Party
Mayín Correa Democratic Change
Edison Broce Independent
Raúl Fernández Independent
Circuit 8-9 Alina González Democratic Revolutionary Party
Tito Rodríguez Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
Genésis Arjona Democratic Change
Circuit 8-10 Edwin Zúñiga Democratic Change
Alaín Cedeño Democratic Change
Cenobia Vargas Democratic Revolutionary Party
Elías Vigil Panameñista Party
Circuit 9-1 Luis Rafael Cruz Democratic Revolutionary Party
Fátima Agrazal Democratic Change
Circuit 9-2 Ariel Alba Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 9-3 Eugenio Bernal Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 9-4 Ricardo Torres Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 10-1 Petita Ayarza Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 10-2 Arquesio Arias Democratic Revolutionary Party
Circuit 12-1 Leopoldo Archibold Democratic Change
Circuit 12-2 Adan Bejerano Independent
Circuit 12-3 Ricardo Santo Democratic Revolutionary Party
Source: Tribunal Electoral [33] [34]

Mayoral elections

Panama City

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
José Luis Fábrega Joining Forces Democratic Revolutionary Party 156,09537.87
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 19,2604.67
Total175,35542.55
Sergio Gálvez Change to Wake Up Democratic Change 117,47628.50
Alliance Party 11,3432.75
Total128,81931.25
Raúl Ricardo RodriguezIndependent56,63813.74
Adolfo ValderramaPanama We Can Panameñista Party 32,9628.00
People's Party 10,3022.50
Total43,26410.50
Diogenes Sanchez Broad Front for Democracy 8,0811.96
Total412,157100.00
Valid votes412,15794.37
Invalid/blank votes24,5955.63
Total votes436,752100.00
Source: Election Tribunal

San Miguelito

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Hector Carrasquilla Change to Wake Up Democratic Change 51,66433.56
Alliance Party 5,8723.81
Total57,53637.38
Cesar SanjurJoining Forces Democratic Revolutionary Party 36,69323.84
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 5,4563.54
Total42,14927.38
Gerald Cumberbatch Panama We Can Independent 12,8758.36
Panameñista Party 9,2756.03
Total22,15014.39
Jacqueline Hurtado People's Party 17,81011.57
Irving DominguezIndependent11,1237.23
Gilberto Marulanda Broad Front for Democracy 3,1632.05
Total153,931100.00
Valid votes153,93193.58
Invalid/blank votes10,5586.42
Total votes164,489100.00
Source: Election Tribunal

Arraiján

CandidatePartyVotes%
Rollyns Rodriguez Democratic Revolutionary Party 31,97728.00
Belkis Saavedra Democratic Change 26,93423.59
Militza Palma People's Party 21,96919.24
Percival Piggott Panameñista Party 13,95612.22
Maruquel Luque Independent 7,2776.37
Victor Godoy Independent 4,8594.26
Ivan Berrio Independent 3,4122.99
Luis Pimentel Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 1,7941.57
Denis Amaya Broad Front for Democracy 1,5261.34
Norma Estrada Alliance Party 4890.43
Total114,193100.00
Valid votes114,19394.52
Invalid/blank votes6,6205.48
Total votes120,813100.00
Source: Election Tribunal

Colón

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Alex Lee Democratic Revolutionary Party 21,82622.43
Diogenes Galvan Independent 20,02720.58
Federico Policani Panama We Can Panameñista Party 14,51914.92
People's Party 4,3884.51
Total18,90719.43
Carlos Outten Democratic Change 15,79416.23
Enrique Brooks Galvan Independent 6,6456.83
Felipe Cabeza Broad Front for Democracy 5,7595.92
Cristobal Gondola Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 5,4605.61
Josefina Smith Alliance Party 2,8932.97
Total97,311100.00
Valid votes97,31193.25
Invalid/blank votes7,0486.75
Total votes104,359100.00
Source: Election Tribunal

La Chorrera

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Tomás Velasquez Joining Forces Democratic Revolutionary Party 31,25933.68
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 3,8684.17
Total35,12737.85
Chuin Fa Chong Alliance Party 24,69626.61
Mario Muñoz Democratic Change 12,96213.97
Alberto BarrancoPanama We Can Panameñista Party 6,7467.27
People's Party 2,6992.91
Total9,44510.18
Dario GomezIndependent9,0149.71
Armando Barrios Broad Front for Democracy 1,5731.69
Total92,817100.00
Valid votes92,81792.79
Invalid/blank votes7,2117.21
Total votes100,028100.00
Source: Election Tribunal

David

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Antonio Arauz Democratic Revolutionary Party 28,13236.55
Joaquín De León Panameñista Party 19,42825.24
Karen CaballeroIndependent Democratic Change 8,21110.67
Independent 4,0605.27
Total12,27115.94
Nicolás Rivera Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 6,5458.50
Agustín SaldañaIndependent Independent 3,0163.92
People's Party 2,5053.25
Total5,5217.17
Amael Acosta Independent 3,4604.50
Néstor Camargo Alliance Party 9451.23
Tomas Armuelles Broad Front for Democracy 6660.87
Total76,968100.00
Valid votes76,96893.09
Invalid/blank votes5,7156.91
Total votes82,683100.00
Source: Election Tribunal

Santiago

CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Samid SandovalChange to Wake Up Democratic Change 19,10235.26
Alliance Party 1,0932.02
Total20,19537.28
Edward Ibarra Democratic Revolutionary Party 18,80934.72
Victor Rodriguez Panameñista Party 7,24513.37
Isaac Rodriguez Independent 4,2337.81
Horacio Freeman Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement 1,7773.28
Edilso Vega Independent 1,2202.25
Santiago MurilloIndependent4600.85
Edgardo Abrego Broad Front for Democracy 2370.44
Total54,176100.00
Valid votes54,17693.81
Invalid/blank votes3,5756.19
Total votes57,751100.00
Source: Election Tribunal

Notes

  1. ↑ Herrera was elected but his term was served by his alternate. [32]

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References

  1. ↑ "REPUBLIC OF PANAMA - LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 5 MAY 2014" . Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  2. ↑ "IFES Election Guide | Elections: Panama Parliament 2019". www.electionguide.org. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  3. ↑ Panama IFES
  4. ↑ "Decree of the electoral court for the holding of elections" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-15. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  5. 1 2 "Elecciones 2019: ¿quiénes ganaron?, ¿quiénes perdieron?". www.prensa.com (in Spanish). 2019-05-06. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  6. 1 2 "La debacle del Partido Panameñista". www.prensa.com (in Spanish). 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  7. ↑ "Panamá elige a Juan Carlos Varela, el peor enemigo del presidente Martinelli". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 2014-05-05. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  8. ↑ "Varela tuvo menos 33 de aprobación en enero". Panamá América (in Spanish). 2018-02-10. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  9. ↑ Mat Youkee (May 1, 2019). "Elections 2019: Five Things to Know About Panama's May 5 Vote". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  10. ↑ Journalists, The International Consortium of Investigative. "Giant Leak of Offshore Financial Records Exposes Global Array of Crime and Corruption - The Panama Papers". OCCRP. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  11. ↑ marpichel (2017-06-01). "Caso Odebrecht en Panamá: 36 procesados y 56 millones aprehendidos". CNN (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  12. ↑ "El expresidente panameño Martín Torrijos fue investigado por el caso Odebrecht". France 24. 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  13. ↑ Noticias, Redacción de TVN (2015-10-29). "Tras 20 días de acusación contra Martinelli por "pinchazos" Mejía aún no actúa". Tvn Panamá (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  14. ↑ "Panamá: Tribunal anula candidaturas del expresidente Ricardo Martinelli". France 24. 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  15. 1 2 Electoral system IPU
  16. ↑ "Quiénes son y qué proponen los 4 principales candidatos que se disputan la presidencia de Panamá". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  17. ↑ "Laurentino Cortizo gana las primarias presidenciales del PRD". www.prensa.com (in Spanish). 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  18. ↑ "PRD y Molirena inscriben su alianza ante el Tribunal Electoral". www.prensa.com (in Spanish). 2018-12-31. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  19. ↑ nacion.pa@epasa.com | @PanamaAmerica, Redacci\u00f3n | (2018-12-23). "PRD celebra directorio nacional extraordinario". Panamá América (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-06-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ↑ "¿Quién es José Gabriel Carrizo Jaén, compañero de fórmula de Cortizo?". www.prensa.com (in Spanish). 2019-02-02. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  21. ↑ "José Blandón gana candidatura presidencial del Partido Panameñista". www.telemetro.com (in Spanish). 2018-10-28. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  22. ↑ "Partido Popular oficializa apoyo a Blandón para 2019". www.prensa.com (in Spanish). 2018-11-26. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  23. ↑ "El Directorio del PP aprobó la alianza con el Partido Panameñista". www.telemetro.com (in Spanish). 2013-06-23. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  24. ↑ "Nilda Quijano acompañará a Blandón en la vicepresidencia". www.laestrella.com.pa (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  25. ↑ "Rómulo Roux gana candidatura presidencial de Cambio Democrático". www.telemetro.com (in Spanish). 2018-08-12. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  26. ↑ Noticias, Redacción de TVN (2018-08-12). "Rómulo Roux se convierte en el candidato presidencial de Cambio Democrático". Tvn Panamá (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  27. ↑ "Luis Casis, compañero de fórmula del candidato presidencial Rómulo Roux". www.prensa.com (in Spanish). 2019-02-03. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  28. ↑ "José Domingo Arias gana las primarias presidenciales del Partido Alianza". www.laestrella.com.pa (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  29. ↑ "Directorio del CD aprueba acuerdo con el partido Alianza". www.prensa.com (in Spanish). 2018-12-28. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  30. ↑ Noticias, Redacción de TVN (2018-12-26). "'Mimito' Arias renuncia a la candidatura presidencial por el partido Alianza". Tvn Panamá (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  31. ↑ "Poll Tracker: Panama's 2019 Presidential Election".
  32. ↑ Espinoza, Tereza (2024-05-06). "Medio cociente y residuo los salvan: Pineda, 'Bolota' Salazar, Robinson y Gálvez se mantienen en la Asamblea". Tvn Panamá (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  33. ↑ "DIPUTADOS GANADORES 2019" (PDF). Tribunal Electoral. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  34. ↑ "Plan General de Elecciones (PLAGEL 2022-2024)". Tribunal Electoral. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
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