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All 217 seats in the Assembly of the Representatives of the People 109 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 41.70% ( ~27 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Map showing the seats won by each party in each constituency. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Africaportal  Politicsportal |
Parliamentary elections took place in Tunisia on 6 October 2019. [1]
The 217 members of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People were elected by closed list proportional representation in 33 multi-member constituencies (27 in Tunisia and 6 representing Tunisian expatriates). Seats were allocated using the largest remainder method. Lists must adhere to the zipper system with alternating female and male candidates, and must have a male and female candidate under the age of 35 in the top four in constituencies with four or more seats. [2]
 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Ennahda Movement | 561,132 | 19.63 | 52 | –17 | |
| Heart of Tunisia | 415,913 | 14.55 | 38 | New | |
| Free Destourian Party | 189,356 | 6.63 | 17 | +17 | |
| Democratic Current | 183,464 | 6.42 | 22 | +19 | |
| Dignity Coalition | 169,651 | 5.94 | 21 | New | |
| People's Movement | 129,604 | 4.53 | 15 | +12 | |
| Tahya Tounes | 116,582 | 4.08 | 14 | New | |
| Republican People's Union | 59,924 | 2.10 | 3 | +3 | |
| Aïch Tounsi | 46,401 | 1.62 | 1 | New | |
| Tunisian Alternative | 46,046 | 1.61 | 3 | New | |
| Afek Tounes | 43,892 | 1.54 | 2 | –6 | |
| Nidaa Tounes | 43,213 | 1.51 | 3 | –83 | |
| Machrouu Tounes | 40,869 | 1.43 | 4 | New | |
| Popular Front | 32,365 | 1.13 | 1 | –14 | |
| Democratic and Social Union (VDS-PR-MDS) | 29,828 | 1.04 | 1 | New | |
| Errahma | 27,944 | 0.98 | 4 | +4 | |
| Current of Love | 17,749 | 0.62 | 1 | –1 | |
| Socialist Destourian Party | 16,235 | 0.57 | 1 | New | |
| Farmers' Voice Party | 9,366 | 0.33 | 1 | 0 | |
| Green League | 5,667 | 0.20 | 1 | +1 | |
| Other parties/lists | 590,602 | 20.66 | 0 | –30 | |
| Independent lists | 82,384 | 2.88 | 12 | +12 | |
| Total | 2,858,187 | 100.00 | 217 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 2,858,187 | 97.00 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 88,441 | 3.00 | |||
| Total votes | 2,946,628 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,066,940 | 41.70 | |||
| Source: ISIE, ISIE, ISIE | |||||
No party or alliance obtained enough seats for a majority. Despite losing seats, Ennahdha became the largest party due to the fracturing of votes between other smaller, newer, or less established parties. Habib Jemli, a former Minister of Agriculture (2011 to 2014), was expected to be put forward as their candidate for Prime Minister. Heart of Tunisia, the Free Destourian Party, and Tahya Tounes announced after the results were released that they would prefer to sit in opposition.[ citation needed ]
In February 2020, Parliament approved a new coalition government in a confidence vote after months of negotiations. The new coalition included Ennahdha, Tahya Tounes, the People's Movement, Democratic Current and the Tunisian Alternative, as well as several independents. [3]
The politics of Tunisia takes place within the framework of a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic, with a President serving as head of state, Prime Minister as head of government, a unicameral legislature and a court system influenced by French civil law. Between 1956 and 2011, Tunisia operated as a de facto one-party state, with politics dominated by the secular Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD) under former Presidents Habib Bourguiba and then Zine el Abidine Ben Ali. However, in 2011 a national uprising led to the ousting of the President and the dismantling of the RCD, paving the way for a multi-party democracy. October 2014 saw the first democratic parliamentary elections since the 2011 revolution, resulting in a win by the secularist Nidaa Tounes party with 85 seats in the 217-member assembly.
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Habib Essid is a Tunisian politician who was Head of Government of Tunisia from 6 February 2015 to 27 August 2016. He was the first Head of Government to be appointed following the adoption of the new constitution and thus considered to be the first Head of Government of the Second Tunisian Republic. He previously served as Minister of the Interior in 2011.
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Nidaa Tounes is a big tent secularist political party in Tunisia. After being founded in 2012, the party won a plurality of seats in the October 2014 parliamentary election. The party's founding leader Beji Caid Essebsi was elected President of Tunisia in the 2014 presidential election.
Parliamentary elections were held in Tunisia on 26 October 2014. Campaigning started on 4 October 2014. They were the first free regular legislative elections since independence in 1956, and the first elections held following the adoption of the new constitution in January 2014, which created a 217-seat Assembly of the Representatives of the People. According to preliminary results, Nidaa Tounes gained a plurality of votes, winning 85 seats in the 217-seat parliament, beating the Ennahda Movement and many smaller parties.
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