21-Crown-7

Last updated
21-Crown-7
Skeletal formula 21-crown-7.png
Skeletal formula
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,4,7,10,13,16,19-Heptaoxacyclohenicosane
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.046.689 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 251-373-3
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C14H28O7/c1-2-16-5-6-18-9-10-20-13-14-21-12-11-19-8-7-17-4-3-15-1/h1-14H2 Yes check.svgY
    Key: XKEHLMZHBXCJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Yes check.svgY
  • InChI=1S/C14H28O7/c1-2-16-5-6-18-9-10-20-13-14-21-12-11-19-8-7-17-4-3-15-1/h1-14H2
    Key: XKEHLMZHBXCJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • O1CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCC1
Properties
C14H28O7
Molar mass 308.371 g·mol−1
Related compounds
Related compounds
Dibenzo-21-crown-7
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

21-Crown-7 is an organic compound with the formula (C2H4O)7. Similar to other crown ethers, 21-crown-7 functions as a ligand for certain metal cations, with a specific affinity for caesium cations. [1] The dipole moment of 21-crown-7 varies depending on the solvent and temperatures.

References

  1. Frensdorff, Hans K. (1 February 1971). "Stability constants of cyclic polyether complexes with univalent cations". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 93 (3): 600–606. doi:10.1021/ja00732a007.