2nd Frigate Squadron | |
---|---|
Active | November 1947 – March 2002 |
Country | |
Branch | |
Size | Squadron |
Commanders | |
First | Captain William G. Crawford |
Last | Captain Steven R. Kirby |
The 2nd Frigate Squadron was an administrative unit of the Royal Navy from 1947 to 2002.
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by the English kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years War against the Kingdom of France. The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is known as the Senior Service.
During its existence, the squadron included Black Swan-class, Type 15, Type 16, Leander-class and Type 22 frigates. The Squadron was based at HMNB Devonport.
The Black Swan class and Modified Black Swan class were two classes of sloop of the Royal Navy and Royal Indian Navy. Twelve Black Swans were launched between 1939 and 1943, including four for the Royal Indian Navy; twenty-five Modified Black Swans were launched between 1942 and 1945, including two for the Royal Indian Navy; several other ships were cancelled.
The Type 15 frigate was a class of British anti-submarine frigates of the Royal Navy. They were conversions based on the hulls of World War II-era destroyers built to the standard War Emergency Programme "utility" design.
The Type 16 frigates were a class of British anti-submarine frigates of the Royal Navy. They were based on the hulls of World War II-era destroyers that had been rendered obsolete by rapid advances in technology. They were similar in concept to the Type 15 frigate, but were a far more limited design rendered necessary by budget constraints.
At the Silver Jubilee Fleet Review, 24–29 June 1977, 2nd Frigate Squadron comprised: [1]
HMS Apollo was a batch 3B broadbeam Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was, like the rest of the class, named after a figure of mythology. Apollo was built by Yarrow Shipbuilders of Scotstoun. She was launched on 15 October 1970 and commissioned on 28 May 1972, making her the penultimate Leander.
Vice Admiral Sir George Montague Francis Vallings KCB was a Royal Navy officer who became Flag Officer, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
HMS Hardy was an anti-submarine warfare frigate of the Blackwood class or Type 14. She was named after Thomas Masterman Hardy, Captain of HMS Victory at Trafalgar. Hardy was the first Type 14 frigate built, completed on 8 December 1955, by Yarrow Shipbuilders.
In its last configuration, the squadron comprised the Type 22 frigates Cornwall (Captain F), Cumberland, Campbeltown and Chatham. The squadron was disbanded in March 2002 under the Royal Navy's "Fleet First" reorganization.
HMS Cornwall was a Batch 3 Type 22 frigate of the Royal Navy. She was the first Batch 3 to be built, and the last to decommission. Cornwall was based at HMNB Devonport in Devon, England, part of the Devonport Flotilla.
HMS Cumberland was a Batch 3 Type 22 frigate of the British Royal Navy. She was launched in 1986 and commissioned on 10 June 1989. The frigate was on station during the First Gulf War and was part of the Devonport Flotilla based at Devonport Dockyard. Cumberland was decommissioned on 23 June 2011.
HMS Campbeltown was a Batch 3 Type 22 frigate of the British Royal Navy. Built by Cammell Laird Shipbuilders Ltd. in Birkenhead, she was part of the third batch of Type 22s, which were considerably larger than their predecessors and incorporated more advanced weaponry after lessons learnt from the Falklands War. She was decommissioned on 7 April 2011.
Name | Ship | Dates |
---|---|---|
Captain William G. Crawford | HMS Pelican | November 1947-September 1949 |
Captain Christopher D. Bonham-Carter | HMS Pelican | September 1949-1951 |
Captain Alwyn D. Lenox-Conyngham | HMS Mermaid | September 1952-January 1954 |
Captain Alexander H.C. Gordon Lennox | HMS Mermaid | January 1954-1955 |
Captain Edward L. Cook | HMS Teazer | December 1958-January 1960 |
Captain Edward W. Briggs | HMS Teazer | January 1960-August 1961 |
Captain Ian W. McLaughlan | HMS Whirlwind | August 1961-December 1962 |
Captain Raymond P. Dannreuther | HMS Undaunted | December 1962-November 1963 |
Captain Geoffrey C. Mitchell | HMS Aurora | November 1963-December 1965 |
Captain Bernard H. Notley | HMS Aurora | December 1965-June 1967 |
Captain A. Desmond Cassidi | HMS Undaunted | June 1967-December 1968 |
Captain Brian C.G. Hutchings | HMS Undaunted | December 1968-May 1970 |
Captain John B. Robathan | HMS Undaunted | May 1970-September 1971 |
Captain R. Michael Burgoyne | HMS Undaunted | September 1971-November 1973 |
Captain Linley E. Middleton | HMS Undaunted/HMS Apollo | November 1973-April 1975 |
Captain Richard A. Stephens | HMS Apollo | April 1975-January 1977 |
Captain George M.F. Vallings | HMS Apollo | January 1977-February 1978 |
Captain James W.F. Briggs | HMS Apollo/HMS Diomede | February 1978-October 1979 |
Captain Anthony J. Dunn | HMS Diomede | October 1979-May 1981 |
Captain Anthony M.G. Pearson | HMS Broadsword | May-October 1981 |
Captain William R. Canning | HMS Broadsword | October 1981-October 1982 |
Captain Robert McQueen | HMS Broadsword | October 1982-October 1983 |
Captain Anthony M. Norman | HMS Broadsword | October 1983-April 1985 |
Captain Geoffrey R.W. Biggs | HMS Broadsword | April 1985-May 1986 |
Captain Brian W. Turner | HMS Broadsword | May 1986-October 1987 |
Captain Colin H.D. Cooke-Priest | HMS Brilliant | December 1987-February 1989 |
Captain Richard F. Cobbold | HMS Brilliant | February 1989-1990 |
Captain Tobin D. Elliott | HMS Brilliant | 1990-1992 |
Captain James M. Burnell-Nugent | HMS Brilliant | 1992-1993 |
Captain Charles J. Freeman | HMS Cornwall | 1993-1994 |
Captain Geoffrey K. Billson | HMS Cornwall | 1994-1996 |
Captain Anthony K. Dymock | HMS Cornwall | 1996-1998 |
Captain James C. Rapp | HMS Cornwall | 1998-1999 |
Captain Timothy P. McClement | HMS Cornwall | 1999-2001 |
Captain Steven R. Kirby | HMS Cornwall | 2001-March 2002 |
HMS Lynx (F27), was a Leopard-class Type 41 anti aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy, named after the lynx.
HMS Galatea (F18) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built by Swan Hunter & Wigham on the Tyne. She was launched on 23 May 1963 and commissioned on 25 April 1964 and was the 8th ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name. She was also nicknamed the "Black Pig".
HMS Charybdis (F75) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). She was built by the Harland & Wolff company of Belfast, and was the last ship to be built there for British naval forces until RFA Fort Victoria of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary, was launched in 1990. Charybdis was launched on 28 February 1968 and commissioned on 2 June 1969. Her nickname was the "Cherry B".
HMS Euryalus (F15) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Like the rest of the class, Euryalus was named after a figure of mythology. Euryalus was built by Scotts Shipbuilders of Greenock. Euryalus was launched on 6 June 1963, and commissioned on 16 September 1964.
HMS Cleopatra (F28) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Cleopatra was built at HMNB Devonport. She was launched on 25 March 1964, commissioned on 4 January 1966 and decommissioned on 31 January 1992.
HMS Naiad (F39) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Like the rest of the class, Naiad was named after a figure or figures of mythology, in this case the Naiads of Greek mythology. Naiad was built by Yarrow Shipbuilders of Scotstoun. She was launched on 4 November 1963 and commissioned on 15 March 1965.
HMS Hermione (F58) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). She was, like the rest of her class, named after a figure of mythology. Hermione was built by Alexander Stephen and Sons, though she was completed by Yarrow Shipbuilders. She was launched on 26 April 1967 and commissioned on 11 July 1969.
HMS Jupiter (F60) was a Batch 3 Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). She was, like the rest of the class, named after a figure of mythology. Built by Yarrow Shipbuilders of Scotstoun, she was launched on 4 September 1967 and commissioned on 9 August 1969.
HMS Phoebe (F42) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). She was, like the rest of her class, named after a figure of mythology. Built by Alexander Stephen and Sons on the River Clyde, she was launched on 19 December 1964 and commissioned on 15 May 1966.
This is the complete order of battle for the Battle of Jutland fought between 31 May and 1 June 1916. The battle involved 250 warships of the British and German navies, and, in terms of combined tonnage of vessels engaged, was the largest naval battle in history.
HMS Dundas was a Blackwood-class anti-submarine warfare frigate of the Royal Navy.
HMS Relentless was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during World War II. She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F185.
HMS Ulster was a U-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War II. She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F83. Ulster was the second vessel in Royal Navy history to have that name.
HMS Vigilant was a V-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War II.
829 Naval Air Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm. Before it was decommissioned in March 2018, it operated the AgustaWestland Merlin HM2 helicopter.
The 1st Frigate Squadron was an naval unit of the Royal Navy from 1972 to 2001.
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