2nd Manitoba Legislature

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The members of the 2nd Manitoba Legislature were elected in the Manitoba general election held in December 1874. The legislature sat from March 31, 1875, to November 11, 1878. [1]

This was the second Manitoba general election and was held on December 30, 1874.

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Premier Robert Atkinson Davis with the support of Joseph Royal was able to form a minority government. Davis offered a cabinet seat to John Norquay, which won him the support of moderate English-speaking members. [2]

Robert Atkinson Davis Canadian businessman and politician active in Manitoba

Robert Atkinson Davis was a businessman and Manitoba politician who served as the fourth Premier of Manitoba.

Joseph Royal Manitoba Lieutenant-Governor, journalist, lawyer, politician

Joseph Royal was a Canadian journalist, lawyer, politician, businessman, and Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories.

A minority government, minority cabinet or minority parliament is a cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or coalition of parties does not have a majority of overall seats in the parliament. It is sworn into office, with or without the formal support of other parties, to enable a government to be formed. Under such a government, legislation can only be passed with the support of enough other members of the legislature to provide a majority, encouraging multi-partisanship. In bicameral parliaments, the term relates to the situation in chamber whose confidence is considered most crucial to the continuance in office of the government.

The Legislative Council of Manitoba was abolished. In 1874, representatives of the provincial government requested additional funding from the federal government in Ottawa. The federal cabinet agreed on the condition that the legislative council be abolished. The council itself rejected two bills calling for its abolition. Finally, in 1876, a sufficient number of members of the council were persuaded by the lieutenant-governor to support the bill. [3]

The Legislative Council of Manitoba was the upper house of the Legislature of Manitoba. Created in 1870 and abolished in 1876, the council was the only provincial upper house in Canada that was not a direct or indirect continuation of a pre-confederation upper house. It was also the first provincial upper house to be abolished.

Joseph Dubuc served as speaker for the assembly. [1]

Joseph Dubuc Canadian politician

Sir Joseph Dubuc, was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and judge who was born in Lower Canada and became an important political figure from Manitoba.

The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba is the presiding officer of the provincial legislature.

There were four sessions of the 2nd Legislature: [1]

SessionStartEnd
1stMarch 31, 1875May 14, 1875
2ndJanuary 18, 1876February 4, 1875
3rdJanuary 30, 1877February 28, 1877
4thJanuary 10, 1878February 2, 1878

Alexander Morris was Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba until October 8, 1877, when Joseph Édouard Cauchon became lieutenant governor. [4]

Alexander Morris (politician) Canadian politician

Alexander Morris was a Canadian politician. He served in the cabinet of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald (1869–1872), and was the second Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (1872–1877). He also served as the founder and first Lieutenant Governor of the District of Keewatin.

Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba

The Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba is the viceregal representative in Manitoba of the Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in her oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The present, and 25th, Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba is Janice Filmon, who has served in the role since 19 June 2015.

Members of the Assembly

The following members were elected to the assembly in 1874: [1]

MemberElectoral districtAffiliation [5]
Felix Chenier Baie St. Paul Independent
John Taylor Headingly Independent
James Cowan High Bluff Opposition
John Sutherland Kildonan Opposition
Angus McKay Lake Manitoba Independent
Francis Evans Cornish Poplar Point Opposition
Kenneth McKenzie Portage la Prairie Opposition
William Fisher Luxton Rockwood Opposition
John Gunn St. Andrews North Independent
John Norquay St. Andrews South Government
Marc-Amable Girard St. Boniface Government
Alexander Murray St. Charles Independent
Thomas Howard St. Clements Independent
Maxime Lépine St. Francois Xavier East Government
Joseph Royal St. Francois Xavier West Government
Edwin Bourke St. James Government
Joseph Dubuc St. Norbert Government
Curtis Bird St. Pauls Independent
Joseph Lemay St. Vital Government
Alphonse-Fortunat Martin Ste. Agathe Opposition
Charles Nolin Ste. Anne Government
William Dick Springfield Independent
Corydon Partlow Brown Westbourne Independent
Robert Atkinson Davis Winnipeg Government

Notes:

    By-elections

    By-elections were held to replace members for various reasons:

    Electoral districtMember electedAffiliationElection dateReason
    Kildonan John Sutherland OppositionApril 1875New Writ issued due to a tie. [6]
    St. Pauls Alexander Black [7] GovernmentNovember 25, 1876CJ Bird died on June 13, 1876 [8]
    Lake Manitoba James McKay [9] OppositionJanuary 17, 1877A McKay resigned in December 1876 [10]

    Notes:

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      References

      1. 1 2 3 4 "Second Legislative Assembly of Manitoba (1875–1878)". Memorable Manitobans. Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
      2. Swan, Ruth (1994). "Davis, Robert Atkinson". In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography . XIII (1901–1910) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
      3. Donnelly, Murray S (April 1959). "Manitoba's Legislative Council". Manitoba Pageant. Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 2012-11-09.
      4. "Past lieutenant governors". Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba. Archived from the original on 2014-01-05. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
      5. "Historical Summaries" (PDF). Elections Manitoba. Retrieved 2012-09-23.
      6. "MLA Biographies - Deceased". Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Archived from the original on 2014-03-30.
      7. Mackintosh, CH (1877). The Canadian parliamentary companion and annual register . Retrieved 2012-09-23.
      8. "Curtis James Bird (1838–1876)". Memorable Manitobans. Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 2012-09-23.
      9. "James McKay (1828–1879)". Memorable Manitobans. Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 2012-09-23.
      10. "Angus McKay (1836-?)". Memorable Manitobans. Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 2012-09-23.