3rd (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade

Last updated

14th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade
4th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade
3rd Indian Cavalry Brigade
3rd (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade
Active21 November 1914 – February 1940
CountryBritish Raj Red Ensign.svg  British India
Allegiance British Crown
BranchEnsign of the Royal Indian Army Service Corps.svg  British Indian Army
Type Cavalry
Size Brigade
Part of 7th Meerut Divisional Area
Meerut District
Garrison/HQ Meerut
Service First World War
Third Anglo-Afghan War
Second World War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Maj.-Gen. C.L. Gregory
Brig. J.A. Aizlewood

The 4th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed as 14th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade in November 1914 to replace the original Meerut Cavalry Brigade that had been mobilized as the 7th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade for service on the Western Front. It remained in India throughout the war, before taking part in the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919.

Contents

The brigade continued to exist between the wars and by September 1939 it was designated 3rd (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade. It briefly served as part of the Indian Army during the Second World War before being broken up in February 1940.

History

First World War

At the outbreak of the First World War, the Meerut Cavalry Brigade was part of the 7th (Meerut) Division. It was mobilized in August 1914 as the 7th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade, assigned to the newly formed 2nd Indian Cavalry Division [1] and sailed from Bombay on 19 October for the Western Front. [2] Likewise, the 7th (Meerut) Division was transferred to France in August 1914. [3]

The 7th Meerut Divisional Area was formed in September 1914 to take over the area responsibilities of the 7th (Meerut) Division [4] and on 21 November 1914 [lower-alpha 1] a new 14th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade was formed in 7th Meerut Divisional Area to replace the original brigade. It was renumbered as the 4th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade in February 1915. [lower-alpha 2] The brigade served with the division in India throughout the First World War. [11]

Between the world wars

In May 1919, the brigade was mobilized to take part in the Third Anglo-Afghan War. [4]

The brigade continued to exist between the world wars. In September 1920 it was redesignated as the 3rd Indian Cavalry Brigade and later in the decade it became the 3rd (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade. [12]

Second World War

At the outbreak of the Second World War, the brigade was under the command of Meerut District. [13] The brigade was broken up in February 1940. Its Headquarters and some units formed the nucleus of The Armoured Brigade [14] (later 2nd Indian Armoured Brigade). [15]

Orders of battle

Commanders

The 14th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade / 4th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade / 3rd Indian Cavalry Brigade / 3rd (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade had the following commanders: [11] [12]

FromRankNameNotes
21 November 1914 Brigadier-General H.L. Roberts
18 June 1915 Colonel R.C. Stephen
29 March 1916Brigadier-GeneralH.L. Roberts
April 1916 Lieutenant-Colonel C.E.G. Norton
July 1916Brigadier-GeneralH.L. Roberts
May 1920 Major-General C.L. Gregory
March 1924Brigadier-General H.A. Tomkinson
August 1927 Brigadier E.D. Giles
July 1929Brigadier C.B. Dashwood Strettell
April 1932Brigadier E.M. Dorman
April 1936Brigadier J.N. Lumley
August 1939Brigadier J.A. Aizlewood Broken up in February 1940

A note on numbering

The brigade carried several numbers during its existence. This can be a cause for confusion as other, unrelated, Indian cavalry brigades carried the same numbers at different times:

See also

Notes

  1. The first commanding officer was appointed on 21 November 1914. [5]
  2. By February 1915, the Indian Army included the following cavalry brigades: Therefore, the 4th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade took the vacant number.
  3. X Battery, Royal Horse Artillery had served with the II Indian Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery / XVII Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery in 2nd Indian Cavalry Division on the Western Front from December 1914. [19]
  4. This order of battle is questionable. Neither the 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers [20] nor the 14th Murray's Jat Lancers) [21] [22] took part in the war nor were they awarded the Afghanistan 1919 battle honour. On the other hand, the 13th Duke of Connaught's Lancers (Watson's Horse) did earn the battle honour. [23]
  5. 10th Battalion, 2nd Punjab Regiment was the Training Battalion [31] / Regimental Centre [32] of the 2nd Punjab Regiment.

Related Research Articles

The 1st Indian Cavalry Division was a division of the British Indian Army which was formed at the outbreak of the First World War. It served on the Western Front, and was renamed the 4th Cavalry Division on 26 November 1916. In March 1918, the 4th Cavalry Division was disbanded; the British units remained in France and the Indian units were sent to Egypt to help form the 1st Mounted Division.

The 2nd Indian Cavalry Division was a division of the British Indian Army formed at the outbreak of World War I. It served on the Western Front, being renamed as 5th Cavalry Division on 26 November 1916. In March 1918, the 5th Cavalry Division was broken up. The British and Canadian units remained in France and the Indian elements were sent to Egypt to help constitute 2nd Mounted Division.

The Meerut Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army formed in 1904 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms. It was mobilized as 7th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade at the outbreak of the First World War and departed for the Western Front where it served as part of the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division.

The 1st (Risalpur) Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army formed in 1906 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms. It remained in India during the First World War but took an active part in the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919.

The Ambala Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army formed in 1904 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms. It was mobilized as 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade at the outbreak of the First World War as part of the 1st Indian Cavalry Division and departed for France. It served on the Western Front with the 1st and 2nd Indian Cavalry Divisions until it was broken up in March 1918.

The Secunderabad Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army formed in 1907 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms. It was mobilized as 9th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade at the outbreak of the First World War and departed for France. It served on the Western Front as part of the 1st and 2nd Indian Cavalry Divisions until it was broken up in March 1918.

The Sialkot Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army formed in 1904 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms. It was mobilized as 2nd (Sialkot) Cavalry Brigade at the outbreak of the First World War as part of the 1st Indian Cavalry Division and departed for France. It served on the Western Front with the division until it was broken up in March 1918.

The 5th (Mhow) Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the Indian Army during the First World War. Formed in November 1914, it served on the Western Front as part of the 2nd and 1st Indian Cavalry Divisions until it was broken up in March 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6th Indian Cavalry Brigade</span> Military unit

The 6th Indian Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the Indian Army during the First World War. It took part in the Mesopotamian campaign and was broken up soon after the end of the war.

The 2nd Mounted Division was a cavalry division that served as part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force in Palestine in World War I. It was formed in April 1918 when three brigades already in Palestine were merged with elements of the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division withdrawn from the Western Front. In July 1918, the division was renamed as the 5th Cavalry Division. It remained in Palestine after the end of the war on occupation duties until finally broken up in 1920.

II Indian Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Horse Artillery formed at the outbreak of World War I. It served with the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division on the Western Front. It was redesignated XVII Brigade, RHA in February 1917 and XVII Army Brigade, RHA just before being disbanded in April 1918.

The Ambala Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed in November 1914 to replace the original Ambala Brigade that had been mobilized as the 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade for service on the Western Front. It remained in India throughout the war.

The 41st Indian Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw service with the Indian Army during the First World War. It served in the Mesopotamian Campaign on the Euphrates Front throughout its existence. It was not reformed for the Second World War.

The 35th Indian Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service with the Indian Army during the First World War. It took part in the Mesopotamian campaign and was disbanded shortly after the end of the war. It was not reformed for the Second World War.

The Lucknow Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Indian Army formed in 1907 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms. It was mobilized as 22nd (Lucknow) Brigade at the outbreak of the First World War as part of Indian Expeditionary Force E. It served in Egypt in 1915 before being broken up in January 1916.

The Ferozepore Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed in December 1914 as part of the 3rd Lahore Divisional Area for service on the North West Frontier and renamed as 44th (Ferozepore) Brigade in August 1915. It remained in India throughout the First World War but saw active service in the Third Anglo-Afghan War with the 16th Indian Division.

The Garhwal Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed in April 1917 to replace the original Garhwal Brigade that had been mobilized in August 1914 as the 20th (Garhwal) Brigade for service on the Western Front. It remained in India throughout the war.

The 4th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed as Secunderabad Cavalry Brigade in February 1915 to replace the original brigade that had been mobilized as the 9th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade for service on the Western Front. It remained in India throughout the war.

The 7th Meerut Divisional Area was an infantry division of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed in September 1914 to replace the original 7th (Meerut) Division that had been mobilized in August 1914 for service on the Western Front. It was renamed as Meerut Division in June 1917 and remained in India throughout the war. The division was broken up in 1920.

The 3rd Lahore Divisional Area was an infantry division of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed in September 1914 to replace the original 3rd (Lahore) Division that had been mobilized in August 1914 for service on the Western Front. It was abolished in May 1917 when its remaining responsibilities were passed on to the 16th Indian Division.

References

  1. Perry 1993 , p. 85
  2. Perry 1993 , p. 20
  3. Perry 1993 , p. 89
  4. 1 2 3 4 Perry 1993 , p. 97
  5. "No. 29023". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1914. p. 11207.
  6. Perry 1993, p. 35
  7. 1 2 3 Perry 1993, p. 12
  8. 1 2 3 Perry 1993, p. 17
  9. Perry 1993, p. 31
  10. Perry 1993, p. 106
  11. 1 2 3 4 Perry 1993 , p. 92
  12. 1 2 3 4 Mackie 2015 , p. 365
  13. 1 2 Kempton 2003b , p. 5
  14. Kempton 2003b , p. 6
  15. Kempton 2003b , p. 1
  16. Perry 1993 , p. 94
  17. Perry 1993 , pp. 42–44
  18. 1 2 Perry 1993 , p. 14
  19. 1 2 Perry 1993, p. 18
  20. "21st Lancers (Empress of India's) at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 2004-12-28.
  21. Gaylor 1996, p. 103
  22. "14th Murray's Jat Lancers at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 16 August 2007. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  23. "13th Duke of Connaught's Lancers (Watson's Horse) at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
  24. Kempton 2003b , pp. 5–6
  25. Nafziger n.d. , p. 5
  26. Kempton 2003c , p. 16
  27. Kempton 2003c , p. 17
  28. Kempton 2003c , p. 3
  29. Kempton 2003c , p. 13
  30. Kempton 2003c , p. 1
  31. Gaylor 1996, p. 135
  32. Gaylor 1996, p. 351
  33. Joslen 1990 , p. 501
  34. Perry 1993 , p. 24
  35. Mackie 2015 , p. 368
  36. Mackie 2015 , p. 373
  37. Perry 1993 , p. 33

Bibliography