Related Research Articles
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish army officer and statesman who served as the second president of Turkey from 11 November 1938 to 22 May 1950, and its prime minister three times: from 1923 to 1924, 1925 to 1937, and 1961 to 1965.
Mahmud Celâleddin "Celâl" Bayar was a Turkish economist and politician who was the third President of Turkey from 1950 to 1960; previously he was Prime Minister of Turkey from 1937 to 1939.
The one-party period of the Republic of Turkey began with the formal establishment of the country in 1923. The Republican People's Party (CHP) was the only party between 1923 and 1945, when the National Development Party was established. After winning the first multiparty elections in 1946 by a landslide, the Republican People's Party lost the majority to the Democratic Party in the 1950 elections. During the one-party period, President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk repeatedly requested that opposition parties be established to stand against the Republican People's Party in order to transition into multi-party democracy. Kâzım Karabekir established the Progressive Republican Party in 1924 but it was banned after its members' involvement in the 1925 Sheikh Said rebellion. In 1930 the Liberal Republican Party was established but then dissolved again by its founder. Despite Atatürk's efforts to establish a self-propagating multi-party system, this was only established after his death in 1938.
The 2nd government of Turkey was the second government in the history of the Republic of Turkey.
The 4th government of Turkey was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the third İnönü government.
The 9th government of Turkey was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called first Bayar government.
The 10th government of Turkey was a short-term government in the history of Turkey. It is also called Second Bayar government.
The 8th government of Turkey was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the seventh İnönü government.
Events in the year 1958 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1950 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1948 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1949 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1937 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1938 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1929 in Turkey.
The 2nd Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 29 October 1923 to 1 September 1927. Actually the parliament members were elected on 11 August 1923, before the Republic was proclaimed on 29 October.
The 3rd Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 2 September 1927 to 4 May 1931.
The 4th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 25 April 1931 to 1 March 1935. There were 348 MPs in the parliament all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP).
The 7th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 28 February 1943 to 5 August 1946. There were 492 MPs in the parliament, all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP). But towards the end of the term some issued from CHP to form Democrat Party (DP)
The Republican People's Party was founded in 1919 during the Sivas Congress.
References
- ↑ Parliament page
- ↑ Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı; Tempo Yayıncılık, İstanbul
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