28th Parliament of Turkey | |
---|---|
2 June 2023 – current | |
Speaker(s) | Numan Kurtulmuş, AKP |
Deputy Speakers | Bekir Bozdağ, AKP Gülizar Biçer Karaca, CHP Celal Adan, MHP Sırrı Süreyya Önder, DEM |
MPs | 600 |
Election | 14 May 2023 |
Status | AKP minority government (with support from MHP, HÜDA PAR and DSP) |
Parties (at start) (Composition shown above) | |
Parties (at end) | |
Presidents | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
Government(s) | 67th |
The 28th Parliament of Turkey was elected at the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election. [1] It succeeded the 27th Parliament of Turkey in May 2023. The 600 members, elected through proportional representation from 87 electoral districts of Turkey, are shown below.
Party | Elected | Current | Change | Current structure | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Justice and Development Party | 268 | 265 | 3 | ||
Republican People's Party | 169 | 126 | 43 | ||
Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party | 61 | 57 | 4 | ||
Nationalist Movement Party | 50 | 50 | |||
Good Party | 43 | 38 | 5 | ||
Felicity Party | 0 | 20 | 20 | ||
Democracy and Progress Party | 0 | 15 | 15 | ||
New Welfare Party | 5 | 4 | 1 | ||
Free Cause Party | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
Workers' Party of Turkey | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||
Democrat Party | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
Democratic Regions Party | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
Labour Party | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
Democratic Left Party | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Independent | 0 | 5 | 5 | ||
Total | 600 | 594 [2] | 6 |
This section needs to be updated.(February 2024) |
You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Turkish. (December 2023)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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On 6 July 2023, 10 deputies from the Future Party (Mustafa Nedim Yamalı, Serap Yazıcı Özbudun, Cemalettin Kani Torun, Sema Silkin Ün, Selim Temurci, İsa Mesih Şahin, Doğan Demir, Mustafa Bilici, Hasan Ekici and Selçuk Özdağ) agreed to establish a joint group in the parliament with the Felicity Party. [6]
On 16 December 2023, CHP member Ali Fazıl Kasap joined the Felicity Party so they could keep their parliament group after the death of one of their members. [7]
On 12 December 2023, Felicity Party deputy Hasan Bitmez suffered a heart attack during a parliament meeting. He died two days later, on 14 December. [8]
The Hatay deputee for the Workers' Party of Turkey, Can Atalay is currently imprisoned due to his suspected involvement in the Gezi Park protests and is therefore unable to take part in the parliament. [9] Can Atalay lost his MP status on January 30, 2024 due to his imprisonment. [10]
The listed MP's have resigned from their positions following the 2024 Turkish local elections in which they have emerged victorious in their respective cities.
The Felicity Party is an Islamist Turkish political party. It was founded in 2001, and mainly supported by conservative Muslims in Turkey.
Mehmet Bekaroğlu is a Turkish human rights activist, a scientist, professor, a psychiatrist, a writer, and a politician of Laz origin. He was well known in the Turkish Parliament by his actions against tortures at jails. He took part in the Human Rights Commission in the parliament. His commitment to human rights activism is controversial due to his support of Hamas.
General elections were held in Turkey on 7 June 2015 to elect 550 members to the Grand National Assembly. This was the 24th general election in the history of the Turkish Republic, electing the country's 25th Parliament. The result was the first hung parliament since the 1999 general elections. Unsuccessful attempts to form a coalition government resulted in a snap general election being called for November 2015.
General elections were held in Turkey on 1 November 2015 to elect 550 members to the Grand National Assembly. They were the 25th general elections in the History of the Republic of Turkey and elected the country's 26th Parliament. The election resulted in the Justice and Development Party (AKP) regaining a parliamentary majority following a 'shock' victory, having lost it five months earlier in the June 2015 general elections.
Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat was a Turkish politician of Kurdish origin who was one of the founders of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2001. He served as a Member of Parliament for the Grand National Assembly from 1999 to 2011 and again from 2015 to 2018 as a member of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP).
Parliamentary elections were held in Turkey on 14 May 2023, alongside presidential elections, to elect all 600 members of the Grand National Assembly. The incoming members formed the 28th Parliament of Turkey. The elections had originally been scheduled to take place on June 18, but the government moved them forward by a month to avoid coinciding with the university exams, the Hajj pilgrimage and the start of the summer holidays. Prior to the election, the electoral threshold for a party to enter parliament was lowered from 10% to 7% by the ruling party.
Presidential elections were held in Turkey on 24 June 2018 as part of the 2018 general election, alongside parliamentary elections on the same day. They were the first presidential elections held after constitutional amendments were approved in a 2017 referendum.
Parliamentary elections were held in Turkey on 24 June 2018 as part of general elections, with presidential elections taking place on the same day. Originally scheduled for 27 October 2019, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called snap elections on 18 April after months of speculation. With the passage of a series of constitutional amendments in the 2017 referendum, the number of MPs will be increased from the previous 550 to 600. These representatives will be elected by the constituents of the 87 electoral districts of Turkey by party-list proportional representation.
The Nation Alliance, abbreviated as NATION, was an electoral and political alliance in Turkey, made up of six opposition parties to contest the 2023 Turkish general election against its main rival, the People's Alliance. Originally established prior to the country's 2018 general election, the alliance had consisted of four opposition parties across the political spectrum, which had found common ground on withstanding Turkey's newly established presidential system. The alliance dissolved in 1 June 2023 following its narrow defeat in the 2023 elections, after the Good Party's announcement that they were no longer a part of it.
Multiple political parties in Turkey underwent candidate selection processes in the run-up to the 2018 presidential election. Parties represented in the Grand National Assembly were able to field candidates directly by collecting signatures from at least 20 of their Members of Parliament, as were parties who had no representation but won more than 5% in the previous general election. Candidates that did not meet either criterion were required to obtain over 100,000 signatures from Turkish citizens between 4 and 9 May.
The June 2019 Istanbul mayoral election was held on 23 June 2019. It was a repeat of the March 2019 mayoral election, which was annulled by the Supreme Electoral Council (YSK) on 6 May 2019. The original election had resulted in a narrow 0.2% margin of victory for opposition candidate Ekrem İmamoğlu, causing the governing Justice and Development Party to successfully petition for a by-election.
The Future Party is a political party in Turkey formed by former Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu. The party was formally founded on 12 December 2019, in opposition to the ruling Justice and Development Party.
Salihe Aydeniz is a Kurdish politician of the Democratic Regions Party (DBP) and a current member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Since November 2019, she is the co-chair of the DBP.
On the 17 June 2021, Deniz Poyraz, a 38-year-old member of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) was killed in the provincial seat of the party in Konak, Izmir which was under police surveillance. In December 2022, the murderer was sentenced to an aggravated life imprisonment.
In the run up to the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election, held on 14 May, various organizations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Turkey. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. These polls only include Turkish voters nationwide and do not take into account Turkish expatriates voting abroad. The date range for these opinion polls are from the previous general election, held on 24 June 2018, to the date of the 2023 election, held on 14 May 2023.
"Geççek" is a song of the Turkish singer Tarkan. Released in February 2022, it has garnered quite some attention not only from his fans, but also in the Turkish political spectrum, both, politicians from the Government as well as the opposition have commented on it due to speculations of alleged criticism on the current government. The song has been written by Tarkan himself, and inspired by the difficult times he experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Felicity and Future Alliance is a Turkish political alliance between the Felicity Party (SP) and the Future Party (GP) established on 6 July 2023, which includes the establishment of a joint group in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) and cooperation in the elections.
Hasan Bitmez was a Turkish politician who was a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the Felicity Party.