In the run up to the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election, held on 14 May, various organizations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Turkey. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. These polls only include Turkish voters nationwide and do not take into account Turkish expatriates voting abroad. The date range for these opinion polls are from the previous general election, held on 24 June 2018, to the date of the 2023 election, held on 14 May 2023.
Poll results are listed in the tables below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first, and using the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. If such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's color. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. When a specific poll does not show a data figure for a party, the party's cell corresponding to that poll is shown empty.
The chart below shows opinion polls conducted for the next Turkish general election. The trend lines are local regressions (LOESS).
Fieldwork date | Polling firm / Published by | Sample size | PEOPLE | NATION | L&FA | ATA | No Alliances | Others | Lead | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||
AKP [lower-alpha 1] | MHP | BBP | YRP | CHP [lower-alpha 2] | İYİ | YSGP [lower-alpha 3] | TİP [lower-alpha 4] | ZP | MP | ||||||||
12–13 May | Özdemir | 3,016 | 38.3 | 7.9 | – | – | 46.2 | 23.8 | 10.0 | 33.8 | 11.1 | 1.9 | 13.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 14.5 |
11–12 May | BETİMA | 5,751 | 38.7 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 48.5 | 23.8 | 10.2 | 34.0 | 11.0 | 1.8 | 12.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 14.9 |
11–12 May | Areda Survey | 25,000 | 41.4 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 52.3 | 26.0 | 7.5 | 33.5 | 9.2 | 1.5 | 10.7 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 15.4 |
9–12 May | Aksoy | 4,000 | 37.2 | 6.9 | – | 1.2 | 45.3 | 30.5 | 9.1 | 39.6 | 8.2 | 2.0 | 10.2 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 6.7 |
9–12 May | TAG | 2,190 | 33.8 | 6.8 | – | – | 40.6 | 28.7 | 14.6 | 43.3 | 9.8 | 1.6 | 11.4 | 1.1 | – | 2.7 | 5.1 |
May | HBS | 5,910 | 37.4 | 7.7 | – | – | 45.1 | 28.1 | 12.4 | 40.5 | 10.4 | – | 10.4 | – | – | 4.0 | 9.3 |
10–11 May | ORC | 3,920 | 34.5 | 7.3 | – | – | 41.8 | 28.4 | 13.7 | 42.1 | 10.6 | – | 10.6 | – | – | 5.5 | 7.1 |
May | Optimar | – | 38.0 | 8.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 49.0 | 27.7 | 8.4 | 36.1 | 8.1 | 2.6 | 10.7 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 10.3 |
9–10 May | Yöneylem | 2,476 | 35.5 | 7.8 | – | 1.1 | 44.4 | 30.4 | 9.6 | 40.0 | 10.2 | 2.6 | 12.8 | 1.6 | – | 1.2 | 5.1 |
9–10 May | MetroPOLL / Ankara Gazetecisi [ permanent dead link ] | 2,038 | 40.3 | 5.2 | – | – | 45.5 | 30.5 | 8.6 | 39.1 | 10.1 | 1.6 | 11.7 | – | 1.1 | 2.6 | 9.8 |
7–10 May | ARGETUS | 2,568 | 38.8 | 8.8 | – | 1.1 | 48.7 | 26.7 | 9.1 | 35.8 | 10.2 | 1.3 | 11.5 | – | 1.6 | 2.4 | 12.1 |
3–10 May | Remres | 5,411 | 34.9 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 42.9 | 30.4 | 12.6 | 43.0 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 11.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 4.5 |
May | GENAR | – | 37.9 | 10.2 | – | 1.3 | 49.4 | 24.6 | 9.8 | 34.4 | 10.0 | 2.8 | 12.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 13.3 |
8–9 May | Area | 3,000 | 36.8 | 8.3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 46.5 | 30.0 | 8.6 | 38.6 | 10.3 | 2.0 | 12.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 6.8 |
6–9 May | İEA | 5,000 | 36.7 | 7.4 | – | 0.8 | 44.9 | 30.6 | 10.1 | 40.7 | 9.1 | 1.4 | 10.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 6.1 |
5–9 May | ALF | 6,000 | 35.5 | 7.8 | – | – | 43.3 | 27.8 | 12.3 | 40.1 | 10.8 | – | 10.8 | – | – | 5.8 | 7.7 |
20 Apr–9 May | ADA | 65,000 | 39.6 | 9.7 | – | 1.5 | 50.8 | 26.3 | 7.2 | 33.5 | 10.3 | 2.2 | 12.5 | – | 1.4 | 1.9 | 13.3 |
4–8 May | İvem | 4,020 | 40.6 | 8.2 | – | – | 48.8 | 29.6 | 7.8 | 37.4 | 9.9 | 1.0 | 10.9 | – | 1.2 | 1.7 | 11.0 |
2–8 May | Bulgu | 2,400 | 34.2 | 5.8 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 41.7 | 32.8 | 9.9 | 42.7 | 8.9 | 1.9 | 10.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
6–7 May | Gezici | 3,577 | 39.1 | 6.3 | – | – | 45.4 | 29.0 | 8.0 | 37.0 | 9.6 | 1.6 | 11.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 10.1 |
6–7 May | KONDA | 3,480 | 35.0 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 44.0 | 27.3 | 12.4 | 39.9 [lower-alpha 5] | 10.5 | 1.8 | 12.3 | – | – | 3.8 | 7.7 | |
3–7 May | SAROS | 8,164 | 36.6 | 6.6 | – | 0.7 | 43.9 | 31.5 | 8.6 | 40.1 | 11.9 | 1.3 | 13.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 5.1 |
27 Apr–5 May | Avrasya | 5,600 | 35.1 | 7.9 | – | 1.1 | 44.1 | 33.0 | 8.6 | 41.6 | 9.7 | 1.5 | 11.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.1 |
26 Apr–4 May | MAK / Kamuoyu Analizi | 5,750 | 36.9 | 6.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 45.2 | 30.1 | 12.6 | 42.7 | 10.4 | 0.4 | 10.8 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 6.8 |
4 May 2023 | A pre-election ban on opinion polling comes into effect, ten days before election day. [1] | ||||||||||||||||
27 Apr–3 May | AR-G | 2,231 | 33.3 | 6.8 | – | 0.9 | 41.0 | 31.1 | 13.3 | 44.4 | 9.3 | 2.5 | 11.5 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 2.2 |
26 Apr–3 May | Özdemir | 5,916 | 39.4 | 8.0 | – | – | 47.4 | 24.7 | 8.7 | 33.4 | 9.6 | 2.6 | 12.2 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 14.6 |
28 Apr–2 May | İvem | 4,156 | 43.3 | 4.1 | – | 1.5 | 47.4 | 28.9 | 8.4 | 37.3 | 10.4 | 1.3 | 11.7 | – | 1.6 | 2.0 | 14.4 |
27 Apr–2 May | ASAL | 2,523 | 38.5 | 8.0 | – | 1.5 | 48.0 | 26.7 | 8.2 | 34.9 | 9.4 | 1.8 | 11.2 | – | 2.1 | 3.8 | 11.8 |
29 Apr–1 May | ORC | 3,950 | 33.2 | 5.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 41.8 | 28.0 | 15.5 | 43.5 | 9.6 | 2.0 | 11.6 | – | 1.9 | 1.2 | 5.2 |
27–30 Apr | Yöneylem / T24 | 2,594 | 35.2 | 6.3 | – | 1.6 | 43.1 | 30.7 | 9.8 | 40.5 | 9.3 | 3.6 | 12.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 4.5 |
25–30 Apr | SAROS | 7,284 | 38.7 | 5.9 | – | 1.0 | 45.6 | 32.8 | 7.9 | 40.7 | 9.3 | 1.6 | 10.9 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 5.9 |
26–29 Apr | ADA | 3,278 | 39.3 | 8.8 | – | 1.4 | 49.5 | 26.9 | 7.3 | 34.2 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 11.6 | – | 2.5 | 2.2 | 12.4 |
25–29 Apr | Optimar | 3,005 | 38.6 | 7.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 48.3 | 30.1 | 7.0 | 37.1 | 7.8 | 1.3 | 9.1 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 0.7 | 8.5 |
26–28 Apr | Aksoy | 1,537 | 34.7 | 6.8 | – | – | 41.5 | 32.1 | 9.0 | 41.1 | 9.6 | 1.9 | 10.5 | – | – | 5.9 | 2.6 |
24–28 Apr | Sosyo Politik | 1,569 | 32.3 | 6.1 | – | – | 38.4 | 33.8 [lower-alpha 6] | 11.3 | 45.1 | 11.7 | 1.1 | 12.8 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 1.5 |
25–27 Apr | Areda Survey | 14,193 | 41.3 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 52.0 | 26.0 | 7.0 | 33.0 | 8.7 | 1.7 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 15.3 |
23–26 Apr | TEAM | 3,054 | 35.9 | 7.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 44.8 | 27.6 | 11.5 | 39.1 | 11.2 | 1.2 | 12.4 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 8.3 |
17–25 Apr | TÜSİAR | 4,223 | 37.6 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 48.7 | 26.8 | 8.7 | 35.5 | 9.3 | 1.8 | 11.1 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 10.8 |
?–25 Apr | Bulgu / Sözcü | 2,400 | 34.6 [lower-alpha 7] | 5.3 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 41.8 | 33.8 [lower-alpha 8] | 8.3 | 42.1 | 8.7 | 2.3 | 11.0 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 0.5 [lower-alpha 9] | 0.8 |
17–24 Apr | Artıbir | 1,500 | 32.3 | 6.4 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 41.8 | 31.4 | 10.2 | 41.6 | 11.9 | 1.3 | 13.2 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
19–22 Apr | ORC | 3,920 | 32.8 | 6.3 | – | 1.2 | 40.3 | 28.6 | 15.1 | 43.7 | 9.3 | 1.4 | 10.7 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 4.2 |
15–20 Apr | Areda Survey / Yeni Şafak | 17,400 | 41.1 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 51.8 | 25.4 | 6.9 | 32.3 | 10.1 | 1.1 | 11.2 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 15.7 |
12–20 Apr | Area | 10,277 | 36.5 | 8.4 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 46.1 | 30.1 | 8.3 | 38.3 | 10.7 | 1.5 | 12.3 | – | – | 3.3 | 6.4 |
Apr | Genar / En Sor Haber | – | 39.1 | 7.3 | – | 1.6 | 48.0 | 26.2 | 7.4 | 33.6 | 10.6 | 2.7 | 13.3 | – | 2.6 | 2.5 | 12.9 |
14–16 Apr | Yöneylem | 2,422 | 35.8 | 7.4 | – | 0.5 | 43.7 | 30.4 | 9.2 | 39.6 | 10.3 | 2.2 | 12.5 | – | 2.6 | 1.6 | 5.4 |
Apr | Aksoy | 1,067 | 31.1 | 7.5 | – | – | 38.6 | 30.6 | 11.4 | 42.0 | 10.5 | 2.5 | 13.0 | – | – | 6.4 | 0.5 |
10–16 Apr | SONAR | 4,541 | 38.2 | 7.1 | – | – | 45.3 | 24.2 | 13.4 | 37.6 | 10.1 | – | 10.1 | – | 4.1 | 2.9 | 14.0 |
10–16 Apr | MAK | 5,750 | 35.8 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 45.6 | 29.1 | 11.7 | 40.8 | 9.5 | 1.4 | 10.9 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 6.7 |
5–15 Apr | HBS | 5,100 | 35.5 | 7.5 | – | – | 43.0 | 27.5 | 12.9 | 40.4 | 10.9 | – | 10.9 | – | 2.2 | 3.5 | 8.0 |
12–14 Apr | Areda Survey | 10,136 | 40.4 | 8.8 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 51.1 | 25.5 | 7.6 | 33.1 | 10.3 | 0.9 | 11.2 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 14.9 |
9–14 Apr | TAG | 2,100 | 29.7 | 6.4 | – | – | 36.1 | 30.8 | 15.8 | 46.6 | 9.8 | 1.2 | 11.0 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 1.1 |
8–12 Apr | ALF | 2,340 | 33.1 | 6.6 | – | – | 39.7 | 30.2 | 13.2 | 43.4 | 10.1 | – | 10.1 | – | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
Apr | AR-G / Anketler ve Raporlar | 1,984 | 31.1 | 6.7 | – | 2.2 | 40.0 | 29.8 | 13.6 | 43.4 | 10.7 | 1.8 | 12.5 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
7–11 Apr | ORC | 5,400 | 31.6 | 6.2 | 1.6 | – | 39.4 | 28.5 | 14.3 | 42.8 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 10.8 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 3.1 |
6-10 Apr | Avrasya / 23 DERECE | 2,410 | 34.4 | 6.8 | – | – | 41.2 | 33.3 | 9.2 | 42.5 | 9.5 | – | 9.5 | – | 3.6 | 3.2 | 1.1 |
10 April 2023 | Independent Turkey Party withdraws from the election supporting Nation Alliance. [2] | ||||||||||||||||
9 April 2023 | Party for Change in Turkey decides to run on the lists of the Republican People's Party. [3] | ||||||||||||||||
7 April 2023 | Democratic Left Party decides to run on the lists of the Justice and Development Party. [4] | ||||||||||||||||
1–7 Apr | Optimar | 4,745 | 38.0 | 6.6 | – | – | 44.6 | 28.2 | 6.8 | 35.0 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 11.1 | – | 3.8 | 5.5 | 9.8 |
6 April 2023 | Felicity Party, Democracy and Progress Party, Future Party, and the Democrat Party decide to run on the lists of the Republican People's Party. [5] |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm / Published by | Sample size | PEOPLE | NATION | L&FA | ATA | No Alliances | Others | Lead | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total [lower-alpha 10] | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
AKP | MHP | BBP | YRP | CHP | İYİ | SP | DEVA | GP | DP | HDP | TİP | ZP | MP | TDP | BTP | ||||||||
Apr | İEA / Tamga Turk Archived 2023-04-17 at the Wayback Machine | 2,000 | 35.8 | 7.2 | – | 0.6 | 43.6 | 29.3 | 9.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | – | – | 39.7 | 8.5 | 1.3 | 9.8 | 0.7 | 5.3 | – | – | 0.9 | 6.5 |
Apr | SAROS / Burhan Merhan Eptemli | 10,729 [lower-alpha 11] | 37.8 | 6.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 44.8 | 26.4 | 8.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 37.3 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 2.5 | – | – | 2.3 | 11.4 |
1–3 Apr | MetroPOLL | 2,610 | 40.1 | 5.1 | – | 0.7 | 45.9 | 24.6 | 9.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | – | 36.1 | 12.8 | 1.1 | 13.9 | 0.7 | 2.7 | – | – | 0.7 | 15.5 |
25 Mar–2 Apr | ASAL | 2,147 | 38.8 | 7.4 | – | – | 46.2 | 23.2 | 8.9 | – | – | – | – | 32.1 | 10.3 | – | 10.3 | – | 4.2 | – | – | 7.2 | 15.6 |
28 Mar–1 Apr | Areda Survey / Kamubiz | 18,478 | 40.0 | 8.1 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 50.5 | 23.7 | 7.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | – | 32.5 | 10.6 | 0.8 | 11.4 | 1.3 | 3.6 | – | – | 0.2 [lower-alpha 12] | 16.3 |
25–30 Mar | TAG | 1,900 | 31.6 | 4.3 | – | – | 35.9 | 27.8 | 15.6 | – | 3.2 | 1.4 | – | 48.0 | 9.7 | – | 9.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | – | – | 4.2 | 3.8 |
27–29 Mar | Yöneylem | 2,655 | 35.0 | 6.3 | – | 1.1 | 42.4 | 27.6 | 9.5 | – | 0.9 | – | – | 38.0 | 9.3 | 3.3 | 12.6 | 1.0 | 4.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 7.4 |
24 March 2023 | Free Cause Party decides to run on the lists of the Justice and Development Party. [6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Peoples' Democratic Party, Labourist Movement Party and Social Freedom Party decide to run on the lists of Green Left Party. [7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
New Welfare Party joins the People's Alliance for the 2023 Turkish general election. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
13–21 Mar | Artıbir / Kamuoyu Analizi | 1,500 | 31.1 | 5.7 | – | 1.3 | 36.8 | 27.9 | 12.2 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 1.2 | – | 44.9 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 12.6 | 0.3 | 3.2 | – | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.2 |
18–20 Mar | Yöneylem | 2,400 | 35.1 | 6.9 | – | 1.6 | 42.0 | 28.1 | 9.3 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 37.9 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 13.1 | 0.9 | 3.6 | – | – | 1.0 | 7.0 |
Mar | SAROS | 10,826 | 36.7 | 6.1 | – | 0.8 | 42.8 | 26.5 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.5 | – | 39.4 | 12.3 | 0.3 | 12.6 | – | 3.0 | – | – | 1.4 | 10.2 |
Mar | Themis / Haber 3 | 1,459 | 27.5 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 2.2 | 31.3 | 30.8 | 9.7 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.1 | – | 45.1 | 9.7 | 3.1 | 12.8 | 8.5 | 2.3 | 1.1 | – | 0.2 [lower-alpha 13] | 3.3 |
Mar | GENAR | – | 40.7 | 7.6 | – | 1.4 | 48.3 | 23.1 | 7.0 | – | – | – | – | 30.1 | 10.8 | 1.9 | 12.7 | – | 4.7 | – | – | 2.8 | 17.6 |
13–18 Mar | Optimar / Hilmi Daşdemir | 1,916 | 38.4 | 7.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 47.0 | 25.9 | 7.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 34.6 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 10.2 | 0.3 | 6.2 | – | – | 0.4 [lower-alpha 14] | 12.5 |
12–17 Mar | Avrasya | 2,560 | 29.1 | 7.0 | – | 1.5 | 36.1 | 31.9 | 10.5 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 46.7 | 10.2 | 1.6 | 11.8 | 1.0 | 1.6 | – | – | 1.3 | 2.8 |
11–15 Mar | Bulgu | 1,800 | 32.7 | 7.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 39.9 | 26.8 | 12.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | – | 41.3 | 10.2 | 1.6 | 11.9 | – | 5.5 | – | 0.2 | 0.2 [lower-alpha 15] | 5.9 |
11–15 Mar | ORC Archived 2023-03-25 at the Wayback Machine | 4,540 | 28.1 | 6.3 | – | 1.2 | 34.4 | 28.3 | 11.7 | – | 2.0 | 2.5 | – | 44.5 | 9.3 | 1.5 | 10.8 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.2 |
8–15 Mar | MAK | 5,750 [lower-alpha 16] | 34.2 | 6.3 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 40.9 | 26.0 | 13.6 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 44.0 | 9.3 | – | 9.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 [lower-alpha 17] | 8.2 |
7–15 Mar | Pusula | 7,410 | 29.3 | 6.1 | – | 1.5 | 35.4 | 24.9 | 11.4 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 0.8 | – | 40.4 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 11.3 | 1.7 | 7.8 | – | 0.9 | 1.0 [lower-alpha 18] | 4.4 |
Mar | AR-G / T24 | 1,472 | 31.4 | 6.6 | – | – | 38.3 | 27.6 | 12.9 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 44.7 | 12.1 | – | 12.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | – | – | 2.8 | 3.8 |
10–13 Mar | EuroPoll / Sözcü | 2,544 | 29.8 | 7.6 | – | – | 37.4 | 31.9 | 8.8 | – | 2.6 | 3.4 | – | 45.7 | 11.3 | – | 11.3 | – | – | – | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.1 |
11 March 2023 | Ancestral Alliance is formed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Free Cause Party announces it would support the People's Alliance for the 2023 Turkish presidential election. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7–10 Mar | ADA | 3,121 | 40.2 | 7.1 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 47.7 | 24.2 | 7.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | – | – | 32.4 | 9.6 | 1.9 | 11.5 | 0.8 | 4.6 | – | – | 1.0 | 16.0 |
6–9 Mar | İEA | 2,000 | 35.4 | 5.9 | – | 1.3 | 41.3 | 27.4 | 10.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | – | – | 38.7 | 10.2 | 1.5 | 11.7 | – | 5.6 | – | – | 0.4 | 8.0 |
8 Mar | Aksoy | 1,537 | 31.0 | 7.2 | – | – | 38.2 | 28.4 | 12.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | – | 44.1 | 10.3 | 1.1 | 11.4 | – | – | – | – | 6.3 | 2.6 |
Mar | Piar | 1,460 | 30.8 | 7.1 | – | – | 37.9 | 32.3 | 8.3 | – | 2.1 | 3.7 | – | 46.4 | 11.6 | – | 11.6 | – | – | – | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.5 |
6–7 Mar | ALF | 1,770 | 31.0 | 6.5 | – | 1.9 | 37.5 | 31.8 | 8.9 | – | 1.5 | 1.3 | – | 43.5 | 11.3 | – | 11.3 | 1.6 | 2.2 | – | – | 2.0 | 0.8 |
6 March 2023 | Nation Alliance announces Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu as its joint presidential candidate. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Good Party returns to the Nation Alliance | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 March 2023 | Good Party withdraws from the Nation Alliance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
23–27 Feb | Areda Survey / Yeni Şafak | 3,000 | 38.5 | 10.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 48.8 | 22.8 | 10.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 35.4 | 10.5 | 0.4 | 10.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 | – | 0.7 [lower-alpha 19] | 15.7 |
22–27 Feb | ORC / T24 | 4,720 | 29.1 | 5.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 36.0 | 23.5 | 19.5 | – | 2.3 | 2.5 | – | 47.8 | 8.1 | – | 8.1 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.8 | – | 2.0 | 5.6 |
23–26 Feb | Aksoy | 1,537 | 32.1 | 6.8 | – | – | 38.9 | 27.3 | 13.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | – | 43.3 | 12.0 | – | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | 5.8 | 4.8 |
21–25 Feb | ALF | 2,000 | 29.5 | 5.6 | – | 1.6 | 35.1 | 27.8 | 15.7 | – | 1.8 | 1.5 | – | 46.8 | 9.8 | – | 9.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | – | – | 2.0 | 1.7 |
19–23 Feb | Optimar / Hadi Özışık | 2,000 | 40.0 | 7.1 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 47.6 | 25.7 | 10.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | – | 38.2 | 9.6 | – | 9.6 | 0.5 | 1.7 | – | – | 0.1 | 14.3 |
18–20 Feb | TEAM / Gazete Duvar | 1,930 | 37.5 | 6.6 | – | – | 44.1 | 24.5 | 11.6 | – | – | – | – | 36.1 | 11.1 | – | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | 8.7 | 13.0 |
16–20 Feb | İEA / Gazete Duvar | 2,000 | 33.7 | 6.8 | – | 1.3 | 40.5 | 25.8 | 13.9 | – | 1.3 | 0.7 | – | 41.7 | 11.2 | 1.4 | 12.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 7.9 |
6 February 2023 | An earthquake with a magnitude of Mww 7.8 strikes Southern & Central Turkey. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
27 Jan–2 Feb | Avrasya | 2,460 | 32.1 | 5.1 | – | 1.2 | 37.2 | 31.5 | 12.8 | – | 3.5 | – | – | 47.8 | 9.9 | – | 9.9 | 1.4 | – | – | – | 2.5 | 0.6 |
Jan | Aksoy | 1,537 | 33.3 | 7.7 | – | – | 41.0 | 25.5 | 14.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.2 | – | 42.6 | 11.1 | – | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | 5.2 | 7.8 |
23–26 Jan | ORC | 4,580 | 30.2 | 5.5 | 1.6 | – | 37.3 | 23.1 | 19.3 | – | 2.6 | 2.7 | – | 47.7 | 7.6 | – | 7.6 | 1.8 | – | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 7.1 |
18–24 Jan | ALF | 2,000 | 31.0 | 6.1 | – | – | 37.1 | 26.1 | 15.8 | – | 2.4 | 2.7 | – | 47.0 | 8.6 | – | 8.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.2 | – | 1.9 | 4.9 |
14–24 Jan | ASAL | 2,520 | 39.2 | 7.5 | – | – | 46.7 | 23.8 | 12.3 | – | – | – | – | 36.1 | 10.1 | – | 10.1 | – | – | – | – | 7.1 | 15.4 |
13–18 Jan | ANAPOLLIA | 1,002 | 30.6 | 5.3 | – | 1.0 | 35.9 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 51.3 | 8.5 | – | 8.5 | 2.7 | 0.5 | – | – | – | 6.8 |
13–16 Jan | ORC / Halk TV | 3,920 | 31.5 | 6.5 | – | – | 38.0 | 25.5 | 19.3 | – | 2.3 | 2.8 | – | 49.9 | 8.0 | – | 8.0 | 1.4 | – | – | – | 2.7 | 6.0 |
11–14 Jan | TEAM | 2,524 | 37.5 | 6.5 | – | – | 44.0 | 26.0 | 11.7 | – | – | – | – | 37.7 | 11.1 | – | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | 7.3 | 11.5 |
6–13 Jan | Areda Survey / Yeni Şafak | 4,900 | 40.8 | 10.3 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 51.4 | 22.6 | 9.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 34.3 | 10.2 | 0.4 | 10.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | – | – | 0.9 [lower-alpha 20] | 18.2 |
7–9 Jan | Piar / Gazete Karınca | 2,611 | 31.2 | 6.3 | – | – | 37.5 | 25.1 | 14.3 | – | 1.1 | 3.8 | – | 44.3 | 11.2 | – | 11.2 | 1.6 | – | – | 1.9 | 3.5 | 6.1 |
3–8 Jan | Avrasya | 2,612 | 29.5 | 5.6 | – | 1.2 | 35.1 | 31.1 | 13.8 | – | 3.5 | – | – | 48.4 | 11.2 | – | 11.2 | 1.7 | – | – | – | 2.4 | 1.6 |
1–7 Jan | MAK / Fatih Portakal TV | 5,750 | 34.3 | 6.3 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 41.0 | 25.0 | 15.6 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 45.6 | 8.4 | – | 8.4 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 [lower-alpha 21] | 9.3 |
2–5 Jan | ORC | 3,780 | 32.0 | 6.2 | – | – | 38.2 | 23.5 | 19.1 | – | 2.5 | 2.9 | – | 48.0 | 7.3 | – | 7.3 | – | – | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 8.5 |
23 Dec–2 Jan | Sosyo Politik | 1,582 | 33.2 | 6.5 | – | – | 39.7 | 28.5 | 13.3 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 0.7 | – | 46.2 | 13.1 | 0.6 | 13.7 | 0.4 | – | – | – | 0.1 [lower-alpha 22] | 4.7 |
27 Dec–1 Jan | Optimar / Hürriyet | 2,001 | 41.1 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 49.3 | 23.6 | 8.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | – | 34.7 | 9.8 | – | 9.8 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 [lower-alpha 23] | 17.5 |
2018 parliamentary election | 51,183,729 | 42.6 | 11.1 | N/A | 53.7 | 22.6 | 10.0 | 1.3 | N/A | 33.9 | 11.7 | N/A | 0.7 [lower-alpha 24] | 20.0 |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm / Published by | Sample size | Others | Lead | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKP | CHP | HDP | MHP | İYİ | SP | DEVA | GP | BBP | YRP | MP | TDP | DP | TİP | ZP | BTP | |||||
Dec | SAROS / Anketler ve Raporlar | 11,106 | 35.1 | 26.0 | 11.0 | 6.2 | 11.9 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | – | – | 0.3 | 1.2 | – | 2.1 [lower-alpha 25] | 9.1 |
Dec | HBS | 55,000 | 30.9 | 25.2 | 10.4 | 6.3 | 20.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 | 5.7 |
25–28 Dec | TÜSİAR | 3,453 | 37.21 | 23.52 | 9.90 | 7.91 | 11.15 | 1.22 | 1.39 | 1.74 | 0.52 | 1.97 | 0.61 | 0.49 | – | 0.49 | 1.10 | 0.49 | 0.29 | 13.69 |
22–27 Dec | Yöneylem / Halk TV | 2,400 | 32.1 | 25.5 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 13.5 | 0.6 | 1.5 | – | – | 1.9 | 1.0 | – | – | 2.0 | 2.7 | – | 1.4 | 6.6 |
Dec | TEAM | 5,521 | 35.2 | 26.9 | 10.2 | 7.9 | 12.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.2 | 8.3 |
20–25 Dec | AREA | 2,004 | 32.7 | 26.4 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 14.0 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 0.5 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | – | 1.7 | 6.3 |
20–25 Dec | ALF | 2,750 | 30.5 | 27.3 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 14.4 | – | 2.3 | 3.0 | – | 1.0 | – | 2.1 | – | – | 2.0 | – | 1.2 | 3.2 |
14–24 Dec | Artıbir / T24 | 1,500 | 30.6 | 28.1 | 11.9 | 6.1 | 14.3 | 1.1 | 4.6 | 1.2 | – | 0.2 | 0.2 | – | – | – | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
19–22 Dec | ORC | 4,220 | 31.2 | 24.2 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 17.5 | – | 2.3 | 2.4 | – | 1.2 | – | 2.0 | – | – | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 7.0 |
15–18 Dec | Piar | 2,618 | 29.8 | 26.7 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 10.3 | – | 2.3 | 3.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
13–18 Dec | MetroPOLL | 2,077 | 36.9 | 24.7 | 11.2 | 7.3 | 12.5 | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | – | 4.2 | 12.2 |
10–18 Dec | ASAL | 2,142 | 36.2 | 24.2 | 11.3 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | 12.0 |
8–18 Dec | Themis / Yeni Çağ Gazetesi | 4,779 | 31.2 | 28.3 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 12.6 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | – | – | 8.2 | – | 1.9 | 2.9 |
5–14 Dec | Optimar / Hürriyet | 2,502 | 39.2 | 23.9 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 10.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 0.5 | – | 2.5 | 15.3 |
3 Nov–12 Dec | Global Akademi & Akademetre / Gazete Duvar | 1,000 | 39.0 | 27.1 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | – | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | – | – | 0.1 | 0.4 [lower-alpha 26] | 11.9 |
3–6 Dec | ORC | 3,670 | 30.8 | 24.0 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 17.1 | – | 2.3 | 2.8 | – | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.1 | – | – | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 6.8 |
29 Nov–3 Dec | Avrasya | 2,612 | 29.2 | 31.5 | 11.7 | 5.8 | 13.2 | – | 3.4 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | – | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Nov | SAROS / Haberdar | 11,028 | 33.1 | 25.9 | 11.0 | 6.3 | 11.5 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | – | – | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 2.5 [lower-alpha 27] | 7.2 |
Nov | BETİMAR / Milliyet | – | 38.3 | 22.2 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | – | 2.0 | 1.0 | – | – | 0.7 | 1.9 | – | 1.2 | 16.1 |
25–30 Nov | Areda Survey / Haber 7 | 2,000 | 39.4 | 23.7 | 10.7 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.6 | – | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.0 | – | 0.2 [lower-alpha 28] | 15.7 |
21–30 Nov | Artıbir / T24 | 1,500 | 30.4 | 27.9 | 11.8 | 5.4 | 14.7 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 1.3 | – | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 0.8 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 2.5 |
24–29 Nov | Aksoy / Gazete Duvar | 1,537 | 32.9 | 28.7 | 11.0 | 7.8 | 13.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 4.2 |
23–27 Nov | Yöneylem / Halk TV | 2,400 | 32.8 | 26.3 | 10.1 | 7.2 | 13.9 | 0.8 | 1.6 | – | – | 1.7 | 0.7 | – | – | 1.4 | 2.3 | – | 1.1 | 6.5 |
20–25 Nov | AREA | 2,005 | 34.4 | 25.8 | 11.6 | 7.0 | 14.6 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | – | 0.7 | 8.6 |
15–24 Nov | ASAL | 2,500 | 37.7 | 24.4 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.6 | – | – | – | 1.0 | – | 1.2 | 13.3 |
18–23 Nov | ORC | 4,280 | 31.1 | 24.2 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 17.8 | – | 2.3 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | 1.5 | 1.4 | 6.9 |
15–20 Nov | MetroPOLL | 2,122 | 36.5 | 24.7 | 12.7 | 8.2 | 11.2 | 1.2 | – | – | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 | 11.8 |
14–17 Nov | ALF | 2,150 | 29.4 | 28.1 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 13.3 | – | 2.4 | 2.2 | – | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.1 | – | – | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
1–8 Nov | MAK / İnternet Haber | 5,750 | 33.5 | 25.3 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 16.2 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 [lower-alpha 29] | 8.2 |
29 Oct–6 Nov | Avrasya | 2,560 | 30.0 | 30.6 | 11.3 | 6.8 | 13.3 | – | 3.4 | – | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | – | 1.6 | 0.6 |
1–4 Nov | ORC | 3,420 | 30.4 | 24.0 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 17.6 | – | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | – | – | – | 1.9 | 1.5 | 6.4 |
Oct | Aksoy | 1,537 | 31.7 | 28.1 | 11.2 | 7.8 | 13.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.9 | 3.6 |
24–28 Oct | Yöneylem / Medyascope | 2,400 | 32.4 | 29.1 | 10.1 | 5.8 | 12.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.4 | – | 2.0 | 0.6 | – | – | 1.3 | 2.4 | – | 1.1 | 3.3 |
19–26 Oct | ADA | 3,029 | 40.2 | 22.6 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 0.4 | 1.1 | – | – | 2.4 | 0.8 | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 1.5 | 17.6 |
19–26 Oct | AREA | 2,376 | 33.2 | 24.8 | 10.3 | 8.7 | 16.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | – | 0.5 | 8.4 |
20–24 Oct | ALF | 4,100 | 28.2 | 28.4 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 14.5 | – | 2.0 | 2.1 | – | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | – | – | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.2 |
15–18 Oct | MetroPOLL | 2,145 | 36.3 | 23.2 | 11.9 | 10.0 | 12.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.7 | – | 2.8 | 13.1 |
10–18 Oct | Artıbir / Gazete Duvar | 1,500 | 30.2 | 27.9 | 10.8 | 6.9 | 14.8 | 1.2 | 4.2 | 1.7 | – | 0.6 | 0.5 | – | – | – | 1.2 | – | 0.0 | 2.3 |
Oct | Themis / Muhbir | – | 28.6 | 31.3 | 9.7 | 5.4 | 11.9 | – | 1.8 | – | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | 7.6 | – | 2.1 | 2.7 |
5–15 Oct | MAK / Fatih Portakal TV | 5,750 | 32.7 | 26.0 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 15.8 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | – | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 [lower-alpha 30] | 6.7 |
5–14 Oct | ASAL | 2,312 | 38.4 | 23.5 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 0.0 | 14.9 |
10–13 Oct | Piar | 2,524 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 11.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.9 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | 0.9 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
7–10 Oct | ORC | 3,680 | 30.2 | 24.5 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 18.7 | – | 2.4 | 3.5 | 1.7 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 1.8 | 2.1 | 5.7 |
1–3 Oct | TÜSİAR | 5,542 | 36.30 | 24.09 | 10.10 | 7.09 | 11.13 | 1.14 | 2.17 | 1.70 | – | 1.89 | 0.99 | – | – | 0.87 | 1.17 | – | 1.35 | 12.21 |
1–3 Oct | ALF | 2,560 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 8.3 | 6.0 | 14.1 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | – | – | 1.4 | 1.9 | – | – | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
Sep | SAROS | 2,025 | 32.4 | 26.2 | 13.1 | 7.4 | 12.5 | 0.7 | 3.0 | 0.8 | – | 1.0 | 0.5 | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 0.5 | 6.2 |
Sep | AR-G | – | 29.8 | 25.9 | 10.5 | 6.9 | 14.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.6 | – | 1.8 | 0.5 | – | – | 1.0 | 3.2 | – | 2.6 | 3.9 |
26–29 Sep | Areda Survey / Hürriyet | 2,000 | 38.0 | 25.0 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | – | 13.0 |
23–28 Sep | Yöneylem / Gazete Duvar | 2,400 | 31.1 | 28.4 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 13.5 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 0.3 | – | 1.8 | 0.7 | – | – | 1.1 | 2.1 | – | – | 2.7 |
22–26 Sep | Optimar | 2,231 | 37.8 | 25.9 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | – | – | 1.0 | – | 0.0 | 11.9 |
17–21 Sep | ORC | 6,190 | 30.6 | 24.8 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 19.4 | – | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.8 | – | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | 1.7 | 2.2 | 5.8 |
17–20 Sep | MetroPOLL | 2,119 | 33.6 | 24.8 | 13.9 | 9.1 | 12.2 | 0.8 | 1.4 | – | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | – | 1.7 | 8.8 |
15–20 Sep | AREA | 3,123 | 30.0 | 27.1 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 15.0 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 0.7 | – | 1.1 | – | – | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | – | 0.6 | 2.9 |
13–19 Sep | EDAR / Sabah | 1,970 | 37.8 | 22.4 | 10.6 | 7.2 | 11.2 | – | 2.7 | – | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | – | 2.9 | 15.4 |
15–18 Sep | Piar | 2,608 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.1 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | 0.8 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
10–18 Sep | Aksoy | 1,067 | 29.7 | 29.1 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 14.1 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 | 0.6 |
5–14 Sep | Artıbir / Haberimiz Var | 1,500 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 12.3 | 5.8 | 15.1 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 1.9 | – | 0.4 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 0.8 | – | 0.0 | 0.1 |
7–9 Sep | ALF | 3,920 | 27.2 | 28.0 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 16.9 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 1.3 | – | – | 1.4 | 2.0 | – | – | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
1–7 Sep | Orthus | 1,519 | 32.3 | 24.4 | 9.8 | 6.0 | 15.8 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 1.1 | – | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 2.8 | 7.9 |
25 Aug–1 Sep | Yöneylem | 2,403 | 29.5 | 29.7 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 13.5 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | 1.6 | 3.4 | – | 1.7 | 0.2 |
Aug | ADA | 5,002 | 37.3 | 24.5 | 10.2 | 7.7 | 10.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.8 | – | 1.2 | 1.1 | – | – | – | 2.0 | – | 2.1 | 12.8 |
Aug | Bulgu | 1,800 | 31.6 | 30.0 | 10.3 | 6.1 | 13.1 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 0.5 | – | 2.2 | 0.8 | – | – | – | 2.2 | – | 0.3 | 1.6 |
24–30 Aug | AREA | 2,000 | 30.6 | 28.2 | 10.1 | 7.5 | 14.6 | – | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.5 | 2.4 |
Aug | Aksoy / Cumhuriyet | 1,067 | 29.8 | 29.0 | 10.0 | 7.6 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.0 | 0.8 |
22–28 Aug | Avrasya | 2,000 | 30.1 | 32.1 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 12.1 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 0.4 | – | 1.5 | 0.4 | – | – | – | 3.1 | – | 0.4 | 2.0 |
25–27 Aug | ALF | 4,400 | 27.0 | 28.3 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 18.7 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 1.1 | – | – | 1.2 | 2.1 | – | – | 1.7 | – | 1.7 | 1.3 |
23–27 Aug | Areda Survey / Haber 7 | 2,000 | 36.6 | 24.4 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | – | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.4 | – | – | – | 1.4 | – | 0.7 [lower-alpha 31] | 12.2 |
Aug | AR-G | – | 28.9 | 26.3 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 16.6 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 0.9 | – | 1.0 | 0.5 | – | 0.6 | – | 1.9 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
25 August 2022 | HDP, TİP, EMEP, EHP and TÖP form Labour and Freedom Alliance | |||||||||||||||||||
18–22 Aug | ORC | 5,310 | 27.3 | 25.1 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 21.1 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | – | – | 1.9 | – | – | – | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
13–17 Aug | MetroPOLL | 1,717 | 33.3 | 23.2 | 13.4 | 7.1 | 13.7 | 1.3 | 3.1 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | – | 1.3 | 10.1 |
12–15 Aug | Optimar / Hürriyet | 2,000 | 37.2 | 26.0 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 2.1 | 10.2 |
9–15 Aug | ASAL | 2,500 | 35.5 | 25.7 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 11.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | – | – | 1.3 | – | 0.0 | 9.8 |
Aug | ALF | 7,450 | 27.7 | 28.1 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 19.0 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.4 | – | 0.8 | 1.1 | – | – | – | 1.6 | – | 1.5 | 0.4 |
30 Jul–8 Aug | Avrasya | 2,410 | 28.5 | 29.9 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 13.3 | 1.2 | 5.1 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 1.9 | 1.4 |
1–5 Aug | Piar | 2,604 | 28.1 | 28.5 | 11.2 | 7.8 | 12.9 | – | 3.0 | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 3.2 | 0.4 |
28 Jul–1 Aug | Yöneylem | 2,400 | 29.5 | 29.4 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 14.9 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 0.6 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | 1.0 | 2.5 | – | 1.9 | 0.1 |
Jul | Aksoy | – | 29.7 | 28.8 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 14.0 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.2 | 0.9 |
26–30 Jul | Areda Survey / Hürriyet | 2,000 | 35.6 | 24.3 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 13.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.7 | 11.3 |
23–27 Jul | AREA / Tele1 | 2,000 | 30.3 | 27.1 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 15.1 | – | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 | 3.2 |
Jul | SAROS | – | 32.5 | 25.9 | 12.8 | 7.7 | 14.1 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 0.6 | – | 1.3 | 0.5 | – | – | – | 0.9 | – | 0.8 | 6.6 |
11–16 Jul | MetroPOLL | 2,091 | 33.8 | 24.9 | 11.4 | 6.0 | 14.5 | 1.6 | 2.8 | – | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 1.9 | 8.9 |
11–14 Jul | Optimar / Hürriyet | 3,481 | 36.7 | 26.3 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 | 10.4 |
1–9 Jul | Themis / Haber 3 | 2,967 | 35.3 | 25.4 | 10.3 | 4.1 | 13.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.9 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | 7.2 | – | 0.0 | 9.9 |
3–8 Jul | ASAL | 2,425 | 34.0 | 26.0 | 10.8 | 8.9 | 11.9 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 0.8 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 2.5 | 8.0 |
Jul | ALF | 3,400 | 28.4 | 27.2 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 16.4 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | – | 0.9 | – | 1.9 | – | – | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
1–4 Jul | ORC | 9,330 | 27.1 | 24.0 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 22.1 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | – | 1.7 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | 1.7 | 1.5 | 3.1 |
1–2 Jul | Piar | 11,406 | 27.8 | 29.6 | 11.2 | 7.3 | 11.0 | – | 3.8 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 4.0 | 1.8 |
25 Jun–1 Jul | AKAM | 1,460 | 28.4 | 29.9 | 10.7 | 6.1 | 13.4 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | 0.5 | – | 1.3 | – | 1.7 | 1.5 |
26–30 Jun | Areda Survey / Star | 2,000 | 36.3 | 24.2 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | – | – | 2.8 | – | 0.4 | 12.1 |
Jun | Artıbir | 1,500 | 29.1 | 28.2 | 12.4 | 5.9 | 14.9 | 1.6 | 4.6 | 2.1 | – | 0.4 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.9 |
24–28 Jun | Yöneylem | 2,704 | 27.1 | 27.7 | 10.4 | 8.2 | 16.0 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 0.4 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | 1.0 | 2.8 | – | 1.4 | 0.6 |
23–28 Jun | Optimar / Hürriyet | 1,613 | 36.0 | 26.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 | – | – | 1.9 | – | – | 10.0 |
13–24 Jun | SONAR | 3,100 | 32.3 | 23.1 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 19.0 | – | 1.7 | – | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | – | – | 1.3 | – | 2.7 [lower-alpha 32] | 9.2 |
10–21 Jun | Objektif / Avrasya Anket | 9,960 | 29.1 | 30.2 | 9.6 | 6.1 | 14.2 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | – | 2.3 | 1.1 |
Jun | Polimetre / Gazete Duvar | – | 29.0 | 23.8 | 11.6 | 8.6 | 11.4 | 1.6 | 6.9 | 4.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 5.2 |
12–15 Jun | Optimar / T24 | 2,519 | 35.9 | 26.2 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.9 | – | – | 1.1 | – | 0.2 [lower-alpha 33] | 9.7 |
11–15 Jun | MetroPOLL | 2,123 | 32.8 | 23.6 | 12.5 | 5.3 | 16.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 | – | 0.7 | 0.7 | – | – | – | 2.2 | – | 1.2 | 9.2 |
7–14 Jun | ASAL / Europe Elects | 3,000 | 32.5 | 26.5 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 12.8 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.2 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 6.0 |
1–12 Jun | Sosyo Politik | 1,563 | 30.0 | 28.7 | 13.8 | 4.8 | 15.7 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | 1.3 |
5–8 Jun | ALF | 4,100 | 27.2 | 25.1 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 19.4 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.0 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
Jun | Aksoy / Muhbir | 1,067 | 29.4 | 28.9 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 13.7 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 | 0.5 |
Jun | AR-G | – | 29.7 | 26.1 | 9.8 | 7.0 | 17.2 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.1 | – | 1.1 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.5 | – | 1.8 | 3.6 |
3–7 Jun | Piar | 2,610 | 30.4 | 24.8 | 11.2 | 7.8 | 15.5 | – | 3.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 5.6 |
1–5 Jun | ORC | 4,620 | 27.7 | 23.8 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 20.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.7 | – | – | – | 1.6 | 0.9 | 3.9 |
2–4 Jun | Yöneylem / Gazete Duvar | 2,700 | 29.8 | 29.5 | 10.3 | 6.9 | 13.2 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 0.2 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | 0.8 | 1.8 | – | 1.9 | 0.3 |
26 May–1 Jun | Avrasya | 1,500 | 29.5 | 30.7 | 9.2 | 5.4 | 13.0 | 1.1 | 4.8 | 1.8 | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | – | 1.8 | 1.2 |
15–31 May | MOTTO & Bulgu / Europe Elects | 1,800 | 29.3 | 27.9 | 10.0 | 6.8 | 15.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.9 | – | – | 0.3 | – | 4.1 | – | 1.5 | 1.4 |
25–30 May | Areda Survey / En Son Haber | 2,000 | 36.6 | 24.0 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | – | 0.2 | – | 2.3 | – | 0.4 [lower-alpha 34] | 12.6 |
28–29 May | Gezici | – | 35.4 | 26.7 | 11.2 | 8.8 | 11.2 | – | 2.1 | 1.2 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 8.7 |
May | Aksoy | 1,067 | 30.1 | 28.8 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 13.2 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.6 | 1.3 |
May | SAROS | 2,987 | 31.9 | 26.8 | 12.8 | 7.7 | 12.2 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 1.4 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 5.1 |
23–27 May | AREA | 2,282 | 29.3 | 28.0 | 11.1 | 8.0 | 16.3 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.2 | – | 0.7 | 1.3 |
20–27 May | KONDA / Medyascope | 3,260 | 28.7 | 24.7 | 12.2 | 7.5 | 21.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.2 | 4.0 |
16–23 May | Artıbir | 1,500 | 29.4 | 27.3 | 12.3 | 6.3 | 14.6 | 1.7 | 4.8 | 2.4 | – | 0.5 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 0.4 | – | – | 2.1 |
13–20 May | MetroPOLL | 2,045 | 32.7 | 22.6 | 13.8 | 8.0 | 15.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | – | – | 1.0 | 0.8 | – | – | 0.6 | – | – | 0.7 | 10.1 |
9–18 May | Remres | 4,806 | 30.0 | 27.2 | 10.0 | 5.6 | 19.2 | – | 1.3 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 | – | 1.2 | 2.8 |
13–17 May | ALF | 3,550 | 28.5 | 24.3 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 19.0 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | – | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | – | – | 1.5 | 0.8 | 4.2 |
5–14 May | MAK | 5,750 | 28.3 | 27.1 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 16.1 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.8 | – | 1.4 | 1.6 [lower-alpha 35] | 1.2 |
6–12 May | SONAR | 2,840 | 32.5 | 24.4 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 15.0 | – | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 [lower-alpha 36] | 8.1 |
5–9 May | Piar / Kanalım Var Konuşu-Yorum | 2,584 | 34.3 | 23.3 | 11.8 | 8.2 | 10.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 11.0 |
5–8 May | ASAL | 2,400 | 35.1 | 25.8 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 12.3 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | 9.3 |
5–8 May | ORC / Anketler ve Raporlar | 5,300 | 28.0 | 24.1 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 18.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.6 | – | – | 1.3 | 0.9 | 3.9 |
May | Anapollia / Anketler ve Raporlar | 1,816 | 28.7 | 27.3 | 10.9 | 6.6 | 18.5 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.9 | – | 1.0 | 0.5 | – | 1.0 | – | 0.8 | – | – | 1.4 |
May | Yöneylem / Anketler ve Raporlar | – | 31.2 | 29.4 | 10.3 | 7.4 | 12.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | 2.7 | – | 2.1 | 1.8 |
Apr | ALF | – | 29.2 | 25.0 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 16.1 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | – | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.6 | – | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 4.2 |
Apr | Avrasya / Anketler ve Raporlar | 2,400 | 29.5 | 30.5 | 9.9 | 5.7 | 12.6 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | – | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Apr | Optimar | 1,847 | 36.2 | 26.6 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | – | – | 0.5 | – | 0.9 | 9.6 |
Apr | MetroPOLL | – | 32.1 | 22.4 | 12.3 | 7.3 | 18.6 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | 0.6 | – | 1.4 | 3.2 |
21–30 Apr | Artıbir / Gazete Duvar | 1,500 | 29.7 | 27.2 | 12.6 | 6.2 | 14.2 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 2.3 | – | 0.7 | 0.4 | – | – | – | 0.3 | – | – | 2.5 |
26–28 Apr | Areda Survey / Tamga Türk | 2,000 | 36.9 | 25.1 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 11.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | – | – | 1.1 | – | 0.8 | 11.8 |
20–25 Apr | AREA / Yeni Çağ Gazetesi | 2,450 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 16.0 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.4 | – | 1.1 | 3.0 |
17–22 Apr | ORC / Anketler ve Raporlar | 4,385 | 28.1 | 24.3 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 17.3 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.6 | – | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 [lower-alpha 37] | 3.8 |
Apr | Aksoy / Anketler ve Raporlar | – | 30.4 | 28.9 | 10.4 | 7.3 | 13.3 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 | 1.5 |
Apr | MAK / Anketler ve Raporlar | – | 29.3 | 27.1 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 15.1 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.7 | 2.2 |
Apr | IEA / Anketler ve Raporlar | – | 32.3 | 25.9 | 11.6 | 6.7 | 16.8 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.5 | – | 2.9 | 6.4 |
8–10 Apr | ASAL / Anketler ve Raporlar | – | 35.9 | 25.1 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 11.8 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.0 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 10.8 |
Apr | Sosyo Politik / Anketler ve Raporlar | – | 33.4 | 30.2 | 11.2 | 7.1 | 12.4 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 1.6 | – | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | 3.2 |
Apr | ANAPOLLIA / Anketler ve Raporlar | 2,012 | 29.5 | 27.1 | 11.4 | 7.1 | 16.7 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 1.5 | – | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | – | – | 0.1 | 0.2 [lower-alpha 38] | 2.4 |
Apr | Artıbir / Anketler ve Raporlar | – | 29.5 | 27.4 | 13.2 | 6.7 | 14.2 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | 2.1 |
Apr | Sosyo Politik | – | 33.4 | 30.2 | 11.2 | 7.1 | 12.4 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 |
1–4 Apr | PİAR | 2,584 | 34.0 | 24.5 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 9.5 |
1–3 Apr | Yöneylem | – | 31.2 | 28.6 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 14.5 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 0.5 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | – | 1.0 | 2.6 |
31 Mar–3 Apr | ORC | 3,540 | 28.4 | 23.2 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 17.0 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 3.2 | – | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.8 | – | – | 0.6 | 1.7 [lower-alpha 39] | 5.2 |
31 March 2022 | Electoral threshold was reduced from 10% to 7%. [8] | |||||||||||||||||||
Mar | MetroPoll | – | 34.3 | 24.1 | 13.0 | 4.9 | 16.1 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.7 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 10.2 |
Mar | Areda Survey / En Son Haber | – | 38.1 | 23.2 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | – | – | – | – | 0.9 | 14.9 |
24–29 Mar | Avrasya | 2,400 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 10.1 | 5.7 | 12.6 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 0.8 | – | 0.9 | 0.7 | – | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | – | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Mar | Bulgu / T24 | – | 32.4 | 26.2 | 10.6 | 7.4 | 12.8 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 1.2 | – | – | 4.9 | 6.2 |
21–23 Mar | AREA | 2,500 | 31.1 | 27.3 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 16.0 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | 1.4 | 3.8 |
Mar | İlgi / Anketler ve Raporlar | – | 30.9 | 25.9 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 13.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.4 | 5.0 |
Mar | İEA | – | 31.9 | 25.9 | 11.6 | 7.8 | 15.2 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 6.0 |
Mar | ORC / Diken | 7,290 | 28.1 | 23.8 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 16.8 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 3.0 | – | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | – | – | – | 1.5 | 4.3 |
10–15 Mar | ALF / T24 | 3,200 | 28.7 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 16.1 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 4.1 | – | 0.9 | – | 1.5 | 0.7 | – | – | 1.0 | 1.1 | 4.5 |
Mar | Aksoy / Cumhuriyet | – | 29.8 | 28.4 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 13.6 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 | 1.4 |
15–18 Mar | ASAL / Haberler.com | 1,580 | 34.5 | 26.1 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 12.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | – | – | – | 0.5 [lower-alpha 40] | 8.4 |
10–16 Mar | Optimar / Hürriyet | 2,002 | 38.7 | 25.1 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | – | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | 0.2 | 13.6 |
Mar | MAK / Cumhuriyet | 5,750 | 30.6 | 26.4 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 14.8 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | – | – | 1.2 | 1.6 [lower-alpha 41] | 4.2 |
Mar | AR-G / Anketler ve Raporlar | – | 30.1 | 28.3 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 13.9 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 2.1 | – | – | 0.7 | – | 0.6 | 0.4 | – | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.8 |
Mar | PİAR | – | 32.7 | 25.7 | 11.8 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.9 | – | 0.9 | 1.7 | 7.0 |
03–06 Mar | Yöneylem | – | 32.0 | 30.3 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 12.9 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 0.4 | – | 1.0 | 0.4 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – | 1.5 | 1.7 |
24 Feb–1 Mar | Avrasya | 2,460 | 28.1 | 28.4 | 12.6 | 5.5 | 13.0 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 1.9 | – | – | 0.6 | – | 0.9 | 0.9 | – | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
26–28 Feb | Gezici / gercekgundem.com | 2,368 | 30.4 | 28.2 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 11.3 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.2 | – | 0.2 [lower-alpha 42] | 2.2 |
Feb | Aksoy | – | 30.3 | 28.8 | 10.6 | 8.2 | 13.7 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 | 1.5 |
22–25 Feb | AREA | 2,460 | 33.1 | 28.0 | 10.6 | 8.1 | 14.2 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | 0.2 | – | – | – | 1.2 | 5.1 |
10–20 Feb | Artıbir / Gazete Duvar | – | 29.8 | 27.2 | 13.4 | 6.8 | 14.1 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | 2.6 |
12–17 Feb | MetroPoll | 1,535 | 32.2 | 27.1 | 12.0 | 7.0 | 13.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 | – | – | 0.9 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 5.1 |
7–18 Feb | MAK | 5,750 | 31.1 | 25.5 | 9.1 | 7.2 | 14.8 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | – | 1.1 | 1.8 [lower-alpha 43] | 5.6 |
Feb | AR-G | 1,787 | 30.4 | 28.1 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 13.8 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 2.0 | – | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | 0.5 | 0.3 | – | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2.3 |
Feb | ALF | 7,250 | 30.2 | 25.1 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 13.8 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 4.0 | – | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.5 | – | – | 0.7 | 0.6 | 5.1 |
8–13 Feb | ORC | 5,130 | 30.0 | 24.1 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 15.1 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 4.2 | – | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 | – | – | 0.9 | 0.3 | 5.9 |
7–10 Feb | ASAL | 1,502 | 32.9 | 26.4 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 12.0 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 1.3 | – | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 6.5 |
Feb | Optimar / En Son Haber | – | 36.5 | 26.7 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | 0.3 | 9.8 |
4–10 Feb | Yöneylem / Gazete Duvar | 2,000 | 32.9 | 31.8 | 9.7 | 4.8 | 12.8 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 0.7 | – | 1.5 | 0.6 | – | – | 1.1 | – | – | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Feb | MOTTO / Anketler ve Raporlar | 1,707 | 31.8 | 27.0 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 14.7 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 1.9 | – | 0.05 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | 4.8 |
Feb | İEA | – | 33.1 | 28.2 | 12.2 | 8.4 | 13.8 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | 4.9 |
3–7 Feb | İEA | 1,500 | 33.0 | 28.4 | 12.6 | 8.4 | 13.3 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | 4.6 |
24–31 Jan | Avrasya | 1,860 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 12.9 | 6.0 | 12.4 | 1.7 | 5.9 | 1.8 | – | – | 1.1 | – | 1.1 | 0.8 | – | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.1 |
24–29 Jan | AREA | 2,102 | 32.0 | 27.1 | 10.2 | 8.2 | 15.4 | – | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 4.9 |
Jan | Artıbir | – | 31.2 | 26.8 | 13.5 | 7.1 | 14.2 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | 4.4 |
Jan | Gezici | – | 31.3 | 27.2 | 11.5 | 8.1 | 12.1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.1 | – | 0.1 [lower-alpha 44] | 4.1 |
Jan | AR-G | 1,412 | 31.5 | 26.2 | 10.8 | 8.1 | 13.9 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 1.9 | – | 0.3 | 1.0 | – | 0.4 | – | – | 0.4 | 0.6 | 5.3 |
Jan | Aksoy / Cumhuriyet | – | 30.1 | 28.9 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 13.6 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | 1.2 |
17–22 Jan | ORC | 5,420 | 29.7 | 24.3 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 14.2 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 | – | 0.8 | 0.3 | 5.4 |
8–17 Jan | MAK / Gazete Duvar | 5,750 | 31.9 | 24.4 | 9.3 | 7.2 | 15.1 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | – | – | 0.8 | 1.6 [lower-alpha 45] | 7.5 |
9–14 Jan | Avrasya | 1,260 | 30.6 | 28.6 | 11.3 | 5.8 | 11.0 | 1.1 | 5.6 | 1.5 | – | – | 0.9 | – | 0.9 | 0.9 | – | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
7–13 Jan | İEA / Gerçek Gündem | 1,500 | 32.5 | 25.7 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 15.2 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.7 | – | – | 2.0 | 6.8 |
8–12 Jan | MetroPoll | 1,508 | 34.0 | 28.4 | 11.6 | 5.9 | 13.3 | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 | 5.6 |
Jan | Themis / Haber 3 | 1,279 | 32.9 | 23.1 | 12.2 | 6.8 | 11.6 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | – | 1.9 | – | – | – | 2.4 | – | 0.6 | 9.8 |
Jan | TEAM | 1,594 | 38.2 | 26.4 | 11.8 | 7.6 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 | 11.8 |
6–9 Jan | ASAL | 1,725 | 36.7 | 23.8 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 11.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | – | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 12.9 |
4–8 Jan | ORC | 7,100 | 30.2 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 15.3 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | – | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.5 | – | – | 0.7 | 1.1 | 6.0 |
3–7 Jan | Yöneylem / Diken | 2,002 | 32.3 | 31.5 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 12.6 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.3 | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | 1.1 | – | – | 2.1 | 0.8 |
28 Dec 2021 – 2 Jan 2022 | Sosyo Politik / Gazete Duvar | 1,876 | 32.8 | 27.8 | 11.5 | 7.6 | 12.5 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.8 | 5.0 |
2018 parliamentary election | 51,183,729 | 42.6 | 22.6 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 1.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7 [lower-alpha 24] | 20.0 |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKP | CHP | HDP | MHP | İYİ | SP | DEVA | GP | BBP | YRP | MP | TDP | DP | TİP | ZP | BTP | |||||
1–30 Dec | BUPAR | – | 30.5 | 27.9 | 11.0 | 7.0 | 15.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 2.6 |
24–27 Dec | ORC | 3,675 | 30.8 | 25.1 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 15.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | – | – | 1.2 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 5.7 |
23–27 Dec | Avrasya | 2,460 | 29.0 | 28.1 | 11.5 | 6.8 | 12.5 | 1.6 | 6.1 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 0.9 |
22 Dec | Aksoy | 1,067 | 31.2 | 28.7 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 13.0 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 0.9 |
20–27 Dec | MAK | 2,850 | 32.3 | 23.6 | 9.3 | 7.6 | 15.1 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | – | – | 0.4 | 1.5 [lower-alpha 46] | 8.7 |
13–20 Dec | AREA | 2,204 | 30.5 | 27.2 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 15.8 | – | 4.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | — | 3.5 | 3.3 |
14–15 Dec | Avrasya | 1,260 | 28.4 | 29.4 | 11.0 | 6.8 | 12.6 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 1.0 | |
11–15 Dec | MetroPoll | 1,514 | 32.3 | 27.4 | 11.9 | 5.3 | 14.2 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 1.1 | – | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 4.9 | |
4–10 Dec | ASAL | 1,500 | 35.9 | 23.1 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 12.7 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | – | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | – | – | – | 2.0 | 12.8 | |
3 – 9 Dec | ORC | 3,920 | 30.3 | 25.5 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 15.9 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | – | 0.2 | 4.8 | |
Dec | İEA | N/A | 32.1 | 24.6 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 16.4 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.3 | – | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 7.5 | |
1 Dec – 4 Dec | Yöneylem | 2,002 | 30.6 | 32.2 | 9.8 | 6.5 | 13.3 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | 1.6 | |
27 Nov – 3 Dec | Avrasya | 1,260 | 27.6 | 30.4 | 11.0 | 6.5 | 12.9 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.7 | 2.8 | |
26–30 Nov | AREA | 1.514 | 30.0 | 28.2 | 10.0 | 9.1 | 14.0 | – | 4.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 | 1.8 | |
Nov | Aksoy | 1.067 | 30.8 | 28.9 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 13.8 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | 1.9 | |
Nov | MetroPoll | N/A | 34.3 | 22.6 | 12.8 | 6.6 | 14.9 | 1.5 | 2.9 | – | – | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 11.7 | |
12–18 Nov | MAK | 5.750 | 31.4 | 24.5 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 14.9 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | – | – | 1.8 [lower-alpha 47] | 6.9 | |
11–17 Nov | Avrasya | 1,260 | 28.4 | 30.1 | 10.3 | 7.3 | 11.9 | 1.2 | 5.9 | 2.6 | – | – | 0.5 | – | 0.9 | 0.7 | – | 0.2 | 1.7 | |
Nov | ADA | 2,423 | 37.3 | 23.2 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 13.4 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.1 | – | 1.2 | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 14.1 | |
3–6 Nov | İEA Archived 2021-11-26 at the Wayback Machine | 1,510 | 29.9 | 26.6 | 12.2 | 7.5 | 16.7 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 3.3 | |
Nov | PİAR | 2,520 | 30.6 | 26.6 | 11.5 | 8.7 | 12.4 | 1.3 | 6.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 4.0 | |
27 Oct – 3 Nov | Yöneylem | 2,000 | 31.8 | 30.3 | 10.6 | 6.4 | 13.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.7 | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | 0.7 | – | 3.3 | 1.5 | |
Oct | Aksoy | 1,067 | 30.7 | 28.3 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 14.1 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 2.4 | |
28–31 Oct | AREA | 1,580 | 34.7 | 27.7 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 12.7 | – | 3.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | 7.0 | |
Oct | Artıbir | N/A | 30.1 | 26.9 | 11.3 | 7.2 | 15.4 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 3.2 | |
23–28 Oct | Avrasya | 2,460 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 13.2 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 3.0 | – | – | 0.5 | – | 1.1 | 1.0 | – | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
24–27 Oct | ORC | 2,850 | 31.3 | 26.0 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 14.1 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 5.3 | |
Oct | MOTTO ve Bulgu | 1,808 | 32.4 | 27.9 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 13.8 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 1.4 | – | 1.6 | 0.5 | – | – | – | 0.2 | 1.3 [lower-alpha 48] | 4.5 | |
11–21 Oct | MAK | 5,750 | 32.0 | 23.5 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 14.7 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 5.1 | 8.4 | |
13–17 Oct | MetroPoll | 1,568 | 32.6 | 25.2 | 11.8 | 7.4 | 14.3 | 1.7 | 2.7 | – | – | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 7.4 | |
Oct | Areda Survey | N/A | 38.5 | 25.3 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 12.1 | – | 1.7 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 13.2 | |
Oct | İEA | 1,500 | 32.7 | 24.3 | 12.5 | 7.4 | 16.4 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | 8.4 | |
9–14 Oct | Avrasya | 1,500 | 28.9 | 28.7 | 10.6 | 6.6 | 13.5 | 1.3 | 5.5 | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 0.2 | |
1–5 Oct | ORC | N/A | 31.9 | 25.9 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 13.1 | – | 4.7 | 2.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 6.0 | |
27–30 Sep | AREA | 2,474 | 32.0 | 24.1 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 13.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | – | – | 1.2 | 1.2 | – | – | – | 0.9 | 8.0 | |
20–26 Sep | MetroPoll | N/A | 31.4 | 25.4 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 15.0 | – | 2.8 | – | – | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 6.0 | |
Sep | Yöneylem | N/A | 33.7 | 26.5 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 13.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | – | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | 1.0 | – | 1.7 | 7.2 | |
Sep | Aksoy | N/A | 30.8 | 28.2 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 13.8 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 | 2.6 | |
19–27 Sep | Optimar | 1,938 | 39.0 | 24.0 | 9.1 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 | – | – | – | 0.0 | 15.0 | |
Sep | KONDA | N/A | 32.7 | 24.8 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 19.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | 7.9 | |
Sep | Sosyo Politik | 2,000 | 32.3 | 30.9 | 11.3 | 7.8 | 12.1 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 1.4 | |
Sep | GRIStatistics | 1,050 | 31.0 | 24.5 | 9.3 | 7.0 | 16.3 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 2.4 | – | – | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | 3.5 | 6.5 | |
Sep | Avrasya | 1,480 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 13.9 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 2.5 | – | – | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | 1.1 | – | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
Sep | MAK | 5,700 | 33.8 | 23.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 14.6 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | – | – | – | 2.1 [lower-alpha 49] | 10.0 | |
Sep | PIAR | 2,405 | 33.2 | 23.7 | 10.9 | 9.4 | 14.1 | 1.1 | 4.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 | 9.5 | |
Sep | İEA | N/A | 29.9 | 25.7 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 15.3 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 4.2 | |
1–5 Sep | ORC | 4,180 | 32.1 | 25.3 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 12.7 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 1.6 | 0.8 | – | – | – | 1.7 | 6.8 | |
Aug | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 31.5 | 27.1 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 14.7 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 0.6 | – | – | 0.6 | – | – | 0.6 | – | 3.6 | 4.4 | |
27–29 Aug | GRIStatistics | 1,050 | 32.1 | 26.5 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 15.6 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 1.0 | – | 0.4 | 1.3 | – | – | – | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5.6 | |
21–28 Aug | Avrasya | 2,460 | 28.3 | 26.6 | 9.6 | 7.1 | 14.1 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 2.7 | – | – | 1.3 | – | 1.1 | 1.0 | — | 1.1 | 1.7 | |
19–23 Aug | Metropoll | 1,717 | 32.2 | 23.5 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 14.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | – | – | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | 2.4 | 8.2 | ||
Aug | AREA | N/A | 33.4 | 24.9 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 15.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.4 | 8.5 | ||
Aug | Optimar | N/A | 40.0 | 25.0 | 8.9 | 10.3 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.9 | 15.0 | ||
5–14 Aug | MAK | 5,700 | 33.9 | 22.7 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 14.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 | 11.2 | ||
Aug | ALF | N/A | 32.7 | 26.2 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 13.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.8 | 6.5 | ||
Aug | Avrasya | N/A | 30.3 | 28.3 | 9.9 | 7.2 | 13.9 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 2.0 | ||
Aug | İEA | N/A | 32.4 | 23.2 | 11.4 | 7.5 | 16.8 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 | 9.2 | ||
29 Jul – 3 Aug | Aksoy | 1,067 | 30.6 | 28.7 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 13.3 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.8 | 1.9 | ||
Jul | KONDA | – | 36 | 26 | 11 | 9 | 16 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 10 | ||
26–30 Jul | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 34.6 | 28.4 | 9.2 | 6.9 | 14.3 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.4 | – | – | 0.4 | – | – | 0.7 | 2.9 | 6.2 | ||
24–29 Jul | Aksoy | 1,067 | 32.2 | 27.7 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 13.9 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.8 | 4.5 | ||
24–29 Jul | Avrasya | 2,460 | 29.4 | 25.9 | 11.0 | 7.4 | 14.4 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 2.3 | – | – | 1.1 | – | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 3.5 | ||
Jul | AREA | N/A | 35.2 | 23.7 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 14.4 | – | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 | 11.5 | ||
19–23 Jul | Metropoll | 1,740 | 37.1 | 24.1 | 12.3 | 9.2 | 12.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 13.1 | ||
13–18 Jul | ORC | 4,520 | 33.4 | 25.0 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 12.5 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | – | 0.4 | 8.4 | ||
10–13 Jul | Optimar | 1,726 | 40.5 | 24.0 | 8.6 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | – | – | 0.3 [lower-alpha 50] | 16.5 | ||
8–12 Jul | İEA | 1,503 | 35.5 | 23.2 | 11.4 | 7.5 | 16.8 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | 12.3 | ||
Jun | KONDA | – | 38 | 22 | 12 | 8 | 14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 16 | ||
Jun | Yöneylem | 3,848 | 35.4 | 27.0 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 12.9 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 8.4 | ||
Jun | Metropoll | – | 38.4 | 24.3 | 10.6 | 6.8 | 13.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 14.1 | ||
21–29 Jun | Artıbir | 1,500 | 31.4 | 27.5 | 12.7 | 7.4 | 14.1 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.9 | – | – | 0.2 | 0.1 | – | 0.2 | 0.4 [lower-alpha 51] | 3.9 | ||
21–28 Jun | Sosyo Politik | 1,008 | 32.1 | 29.6 | 12.7 | 7.1 | 13.8 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | ||
23–28 Jun | Avrasya | 2,460 | 29.4 | 26.9 | 11.1 | 7.1 | 15.0 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | – | 0.2 [lower-alpha 52] | 2.5 | ||
Jun | Aksoy | – | 31.6 | 27.5 | 9.6 | 8.2 | 13.6 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 4.1 | ||
Jun | ORC | – | 33.9 | 25.3 | 8.1 | 10.4 | 12.0 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.4 | – | 0.8 | 8.6 | ||
Jun | İEA | – | 34.4 | 22.3 | 12.7 | 9.5 | 16.2 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | 12.1 | ||
Jun | Avrasya | – | 29.5 | 26.9 | 11.0 | 8.3 | 14.7 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 [lower-alpha 53] | 2.6 | ||
Jun | Remres | – | 34.0 | 22.9 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 13.8 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.7 | – | – | 2.5 | – | – | – | 1.0 | 11.1 | ||
2–7 Jun | AREA | 2,402 | 35.1 | 23.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 14.1 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 | – | – | 1.7 | 1.1 | – | – | 0.2 | 12.0 | ||
May | MAK | – | 34.3 | 23.0 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 13.6 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | 3.0 [lower-alpha 54] | 11.3 | ||
May | KONDA | – | 37 | 24 | 12 | 9 | 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 13 | ||
May | Yöneylem | – | 36.0 | 26.7 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 13.5 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 | 9.3 | ||
May | Sandık Analiz | – | 34.6 | 25.2 | 11.3 | 6.9 | 13.0 | 0.7 | 4.5 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 9.4 | ||
May | Aksoy | – | 32.3 | 26.3 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 13.0 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 | 6.0 | ||
May | PİAR | – | 34.8 | 22.7 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 14.8 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.2 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 0.7 | 12.1 | ||
May | Optimar | – | 39.1 | 24.8 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | – | – | 1.1 [lower-alpha 55] | 14.3 | ||
May | N/A | – | 35.1 | 24.6 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 14.3 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | 0.6 | – | – | – | 0.7 [lower-alpha 56] | 10.5 | ||
May | Avrasya | – | 31.5 | 26.2 | 11.9 | 7.9 | 13.1 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 | – | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | 1.9 | 5.3 | ||
May | İEA | – | 33.9 | 22.5 | 11.9 | 8.6 | 15.8 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 | 11.4 | ||
Apr | KONDA | – | 40 | 22 | 12 | 8 | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 18 | ||
Apr | Aksoy | 1,067 | 32.7 | 26.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 6.6 | ||
Apr | Sandık Analiz | 2,427 | 34.5 | 24.6 | 11.4 | 7.0 | 13.3 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 9.9 | ||
Apr | Optimar | – | 39.7 | 24.1 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | – | 1.0 | – | – | 0.8 [lower-alpha 57] | 15.6 | ||
Apr | Yöneylem | 2,605 | 37.6 | 24.8 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 12.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 | 12.8 | ||
Apr | Avrasya | – | 32.0 | 26.8 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 13.6 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 5.2 | ||
Apr | Metropoll | – | 34.1 | 23.0 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | 11.1 | ||
Apr | AREA | 2,234 | 34.4 | 25.3 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 14.6 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 9.1 | ||
Apr | Objektif | – | 33.7 | 26.0 | 10.7 | 7.2 | 13.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | 7.7 | ||
Apr | Avrasya | – | 32.5 | 27.3 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 13.1 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | 5.2 | ||
Apr | İEA | – | 36.1 | 23.3 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 15.3 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.9 | 12.8 | ||
Mar | KONDA | – | 40 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 18 | ||
Mar | Aksoy | – | 34.7 | 25.9 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 12.8 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 8.8 | ||
7–24 Mar | Sandık Analiz | – | 34.9 | 24.1 | 11.7 | 7.2 | 13.8 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 10.8 | ||
Mar | Metropoll | – | 38.2 | 23.3 | 11.1 | 9.5 | 12.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 14.9 | ||
Mar | Yöneylem | – | 38.6 | 23.2 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 12.6 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 15.4 | ||
Mar | SAROS | – | 37.2 | 20.6 | 12.9 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 2.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 0.8 [lower-alpha 58] | 16.6 | ||
26–31 Mar | Avrasya | 2,460 | 33.2 | 26.8 | 9.7 | 6.9 | 13.8 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | – | – | – | – | 1.1 | – | 1.2 | 6.4 | ||
Mar | AREA | – | 35.1 | 24.0 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 14.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.7 | 11.1 | ||
Mar | Optimar | – | 38.4 | 24.4 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | – | 1.1 | – | – | 0.6 | 14.4 | ||
Mar | Avrasya | – | 34.4 | 26.2 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 13.9 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | – | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 8.2 | ||
Mar | İEA | – | 35.4 | 22.0 | 11.3 | 8.3 | 16.5 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | — | — | 1.4 | 13.4 | ||
Feb | KONDA | – | 40 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 18 | ||||
Feb | Sandık Analiz | 6,499 | 36.5 | 24.0 | 11.0 | 8.1 | 13.1 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | 12.5 | ||||
Feb | Yöneylem | – | 40.2 | 25.1 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | 1.7 | 15.1 | ||||
Feb | MetroPoll | – | 39.4 | 22.1 | 11.3 | 9.1 | 12.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | – | – | – | 1.2 | – | 1.5 | 17.3 | ||||
15–19 Feb | Sosyo Politik Archived 2021-03-10 at the Wayback Machine | 1,802 | 35.4 | 28.3 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 7.1 | ||||
Feb | Aksoy | – | 36.0 | 26.3 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 13.5 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | 0.5 | 9.7 | ||||
Feb | Optimar | – | 40.5 | 22.6 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | – | – | 1.3 | 17.9 | ||||
Feb | Avrasya | – | 34.8 | 26.2 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 13.1 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.2 [lower-alpha 59] | 8.6 | ||||
Feb | AREA | – | 36.1 | 24.1 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 14.0 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | 12.0 | ||||
17–19 Feb | ORC | 3,165 | 36.8 | 22.3 | 8.2 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.6 | – | – | – | 2.4 | 1.9 | 14.5 | ||||
2–10 Feb | Avrasya | 1,160 | 34.1 | 27.3 | 10.1 | 7.5 | 14.0 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | 0.5 | 6.8 | ||||
2 – 4 Feb | Areda Survey | 2,486 | 41.7 | 21.8 | 9.3 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 19.9 | ||||
10 Jan – 4 Feb | SONAR | 3,200 | 39.3 | 22.6 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 13.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 16.7 | ||||
Feb | İEA | – | 35.2 | 21.1 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 15.6 | 1.0 | 3.8 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | 14.1 | ||||
Jan | KONDA | – | 40 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 18 | ||||
Jan | Sandık Analiz | 4,850 | 35.8 | 24.2 | 11.4 | 7.8 | 12.7 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | 11.6 | ||||
Jan | SAROS | – | 37.6 | 20.9 | 12.7 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | – | 0.2 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 [lower-alpha 60] | 16.7 | ||||
Jan | Yöneylem | – | 38.3 | 26.0 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.3 | – | – | – | — | 1.5 | 12.8 | ||||
Jan | ADA | – | 38.7 | 19.8 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 1.8 | – | – | 2.7 | 2.7 | 18.9 | |||||
Jan | Optimar | – | 40.5 | 22.6 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | – | 1.3 | 17.9 | |||||
Jan | AKP | – | 42.1 | 23.4 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 9.4 | – | 0.2 | 0.2 | – | – | – | 1.6 | 18.7 | |||||
Jan | Aksoy | – | 35.2 | 26.5 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 12.9 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.0 | – | – | – | 1.4 | 8.7 | |||||
Jan | MetroPoll | – | 37.2 | 26.0 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 12.3 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | – | – | – | 1.5 | 11.2 | |||||
21–27 Jan | Avrasya | 2,184 | 35.6 | 25.3 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 13.4 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | – | – | – | 0.3 | 10.3 | |||||
Jan | MAK | – | 35.6 | 24.9 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 13.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | – | – | – | 2.1 | 10.7 | |||||
6–10 Jan | Avrasya | 1,460 | 35.0 | 25.0 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | – | – | – | 0.8 | 10.0 | |||||
4–9 Jan | Artıbir | 1,500 | 34.5 | 26.2 | 11.6 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | 8.3 | |||||
Jan | İEA | – | 36.2 | 20.3 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 16.7 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 1.3 | – | – | – | 1.7 | 15.9 | |||||
2018 parliamentary election | 51,183,729 | 42.6 | 22.6 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 1.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7 [lower-alpha 24] | 20.0 |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKP | CHP | HDP | MHP | İYİ | SP | DEVA | GP | BBP | YRP | MP | |||||
Dec | TEAM | 9,281 | 37.2 | 25.1 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.5 | – | 2.7 | 1.2 | – | – | – | 2.1 | 12.1 |
Dec | Sandık Analiz | 4,820 | 36.9 | 24.1 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 11.7 | 0.8 | 4.5 | 1.3 | – | – | – | 1.3 | 12.8 |
Dec | KONDA | – | 39.8 | 22.2 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 10.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.9 | 17.6 |
Dec | Aksoy | 2,400 | 34.8 | 27.2 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 13.1 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 1.8 | – | – | – | 0.6 | 7.6 |
Dec | MetroPoll | – | 38.9 | 25.4 | 11.1 | 7.6 | 11.3 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 1.7 | – | – | – | 1.0 | 13.5 |
Dec | Avrasya | – | 33.3 | 26.6 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | – | – | – | 0.2 | 6.7 |
14–18 Dec | AREA | 2,564 | 39.3 | 22.4 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 0.7 | – | – | – | 1.3 | 16.9 |
Dec | MAK | 2,850 | 37.0 | 24.8 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 12.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.5 | – | – | – | 1.5 | 12.2 |
3–9 Dec | Optimar | 2,253 | 41.2 | 23.7 | 8.4 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 17.5 |
Dec | İEA | – | 39.7 | 18.7 | 11.3 | 9.0 | 14.0 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 1.1 | – | – | – | 1.3 | 21.0 |
27 Nov – 7 Dec | Objektif | 16,000 | 34.0 | 26.7 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.7 | – | – | – | 0.6 | 7.3 |
11 Nov – 4 Dec | Kadir Has University | 1,000 | 38.3 | 27.0 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | – | – | – | 0.4 | 11.3 |
Dec | Gezici | – | 36.6 | 26.2 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 9.6 | – | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 10.4 |
26 Nov – 1 Dec | ORC | 3,820 | 36.1 | 25.4 | 9.3 | 12.7 | 10.4 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | – | – | – | 0.6 | 10.7 |
Nov | KONDA | – | 37 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 17 |
Nov | SAROS | – | 39.4 | 21.8 | 13.3 | 10.8 | 10.0 | – | 2.2 | 0.8 | – | – | 1.1 | 0.6 | 17.6 |
Nov | Sandık Analiz | – | 35.1 | 25.2 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 0.9 | 4.5 | 1.1 | – | – | — | 1.4 | 9.9 |
Nov | MetroPoll | – | 41.3 | 22.4 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 0.8 | – | – | 1.1 | 18.9 | |
23–27 Nov | AREA | 2,230 | 36.2 | 23.7 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 13.7 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 1.7 | – | – | 0.2 | 12.5 | |
21–26 Nov | Avrasya | 2,460 | 33.2 | 26.4 | 11.5 | 8.6 | 13.4 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | – | – | 0.4 | 6.8 | |
14–24 Nov | MAK | 5,700 | 38.7 | 24.0 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | – | – | 1.4 | 14.7 | |
Nov | GENAR | 3,000 | 42.1 | 22.8 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | – | 1.1 | 19.3 | |
Nov | Aksoy | – | 36.0 | 24.9 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 13.6 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 1.5 | – | – | 1.2 | 11.1 | |
Nov | Optimar | – | 41.9 | 24.0 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.6 [lower-alpha 61] | 17.9 | |
Nov | İEA | – | 37.5 | 20.1 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 16.2 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 1.1 | – | – | 1.0 | 17.4 | |
Nov | Artıbir | – | 36.0 | 26.5 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 11.2 | – | 2.5 | 1.4 | – | – | 1.3 | 9.5 | |
Nov | Sandık Analiz | – | 34.3 | 26.9 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 1.2 | 3.8 | – | – | – | 2.4 | 7.4 | |
30 Oct–3 Nov | Areda Survey | 3,055 | 42.3 | 23.3 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | – | – | 2.0 | 19.0 | |
Oct | KONDA | – | 38 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 16 | |
Oct | MetroPoll | – | 38.2 | 23.1 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | – | – | 0.7 | 15.1 | |
19–24 Oct | Avrasya | 2,460 | 32.6 | 28.2 | 11.6 | 8.9 | 12.7 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 2.0 | – | – | 0.5 | 4.4 | |
Oct | AREA | – | 37.7 | 23.8 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 12.1 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.7 | – | – | 0.7 | 13.9 | |
2–6 Oct | Areda Survey | 3,000 | 42.1 | 23.6 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | – | 1.8 [lower-alpha 62] | 18.5 | |
Oct | MAK | – | 38.0 | 24.6 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 11.6 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | – | – | 2.2 | 13.4 | |
Oct | Optimar | 2,047 | 41.4 | 23.8 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 9.3 | – | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.9 [lower-alpha 63] | 17.6 | |
Oct | N/A | – | 35.1 | 28.0 | 11.0 | 7.1 | 12.0 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 1.3 | 7.1 | |
Oct | İEA | – | 40.2 | 20.0 | 11.4 | 8.8 | 15.7 | – | 2.1 | 1.0 | – | – | 0.7 | 20.2 | |
Sep | TEAM | 9,281 | 36.6 | 25.2 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 9.7 | – | 2.6 | 1.3 | – | – | 2.8 | 11.4 | |
Sep | Yöneylem | – | 34.4 | 27.8 | 11.8 | 8.6 | 11.0 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 1.3 | – | – | 0.9 | 6.6 | |
Sep | SAROS | – | 39.2 | 23.8 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 9.1 | – | 3.0 | 2.1 | – | – | 1.3 | 15.4 | |
Sep | KONDA | – | 36.7 | 21.6 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 14.8 | – | – | – | – | – | 4.8 | 15.1 | |
Sep | MetroPoll | – | 41.6 | 22.8 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 11.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | – | – | 0.9 | 18.8 | |
27–30 Sep | AREA | 3,088 | 40.0 | 22.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | – | – | 0.8 | 17.3 | |
Sep | Avrasya | – | 37.3 | 27.2 | 10.7 | 8.5 | 11.7 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | – | – | 0.3 | 10.1 | |
Sep | MAK | – | 38.6 | 24.1 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 12.0 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | – | – | 2.2 | 14.5 | |
Sep | İEA | – | 43.3 | 22.3 | 10.4 | 7.6 | 10.7 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 1.2 | – | – | 0.9 | 21.0 | |
Aug | MetroPoll | – | 39.5 | 26.8 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | – | – | 1.5 | 12.7 | |
Aug | Avrasya | – | 36.9 | 28.1 | 10.6 | 7.1 | 11.4 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | – | – | 0.2 | 8.8 | |
Aug | Optimar | – | 43.1 | 22.0 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 [lower-alpha 64] | 21.1 | |
22–25 Aug | AREA | 2,210 | 38.0 | 22.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | – | – | 1.3 | 15.3 | |
Aug | SONAR | – | 39.8 | 27.2 | 8.3 | 11.3 | 10.4 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 10.6 | |
Aug | ORC | – | 36.6 | 25.9 | 9.6 | 14.1 | 8.1 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 1.6 | – | – | 1.0 | 10.7 | |
Aug | İEA | – | 39.1 | 22.6 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 1.1 | – | – | 0.8 | 16.5 | |
5–6 Aug | Aksoy | 1,067 | 38.3 | 26.2 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 2.5 | – | – | 1.1 | 12.1 | |
18–26 Jul | ArtıBir | 1,500 | 36.9 | 27.3 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 11.0 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.3 | – | – | – | 9.6 | |
25–27 Jul | AREA | 2,212 | 39.1 | 24.4 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 | – | – | 1.9 | 14.7 | |
Jul | Optimar | – | 41.5 | 22.9 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 8.5 | – | 1.3 | 1.3 | – | – | 3.9 [lower-alpha 65] | 18.6 | |
Jul | Metropoll | – | 42.1 | 26.0 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | – | – | 0.3 | 16.1 | |
Jul | Avrasya | – | 35.0 | 28.4 | 11.7 | 7.4 | 12.4 | – | 2.2 | 2.3 | – | – | 0.6 | 6.6 | |
15 Jun – 8 Jul | ORC | 5,356 | 37.3 | 26.2 | 10.4 | 13.0 | 6.8 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.7 | – | – | 0.9 | 11.1 | |
Jul | İEA | – | 40.7 | 20.8 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 0.9 | – | – | 1.1 | 19.9 | |
Jun | TEAM | 9,281 | 37.0 | 27.0 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 8.8 | – | 2.6 | 1.7 | – | – | 2.6 | 10.0 | |
Jun | AREA | – | 37.0 | 24.6 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 | – | – | 1.1 | 12.4 | |
Jun | SAROS | – | 39.9 | 23.6 | 12.1 | 10.3 | 9.1 | – | 1.7 | 2.3 | – | – | 0.9 | 16.3 | |
Jun | MetroPoll | – | 37.2 | 29.5 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 1.7 | – | – | 1.0 | 7.7 | |
8–14 Jun | Sosyo Politik | 1,248 | 35.1 | 24.1 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 1.6 | 6.0 | 4.2 | – | – | – | 11.0 | |
Jun | İEA | – | 39.0 | 20.5 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.6 | – | – | 0.3 | 18.5 | |
Jun | MAK | – | 35.5 | 25.3 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | – | – | 1.2 | 10.2 | |
9–12 Jun | Avrasya Archived 2021-01-13 at the Wayback Machine | 1,410 | 35.1 | 28.0 | 12.0 | 7.1 | 12.1 | – | 3.0 | 2.4 | – | – | 0.3 | 7.1 | |
May | SAROS | – | 38.8 | 22.6 | 13.1 | 10.8 | 9.6 | – | 2.1 | 2.2 | – | – | 0.8 | 16.2 | |
May | MetroPoll | – | 38.5 | 27.1 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | – | – | 0.8 | 11.3 | |
19–23 May | Yöneylem | 2,478 | 37.9 | 29.7 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | – | – | 0.5 | 8.2 | |
May | AREA | – | 39.0 | 24.5 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 12.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 1.4 | – | – | 0.6 | 14.5 | |
May | İEA | – | 42.4 | 21.3 | 11.5 | 8.8 | 11.6 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | – | – | 1.3 | 21.1 | |
20–23 May | Avrasya | 2,460 | 34.5 | 30.6 | 10.4 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 2.3 | – | – | 0.3 | 4.8 | |
May | AR-G | 1,258 | 34.4 | 26.6 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | – | – | 1.0 | 8.3 | |
May | Optimar | – | 42.8 | 23.4 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 9.1 | – | 1.3 | 1.1 | – | – | 2.7 | 19.4 | |
May | ORC | – | 38.4 | 25.6 | 10.3 | 14.1 | 6.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.9 | – | – | 1.2 | 12.8 | |
11 May | MAK | 5,200 | 37.4 | 25.3 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.4 | – | – | 1.1 | 12.1 | |
Apr | GENAR | – | 45.4 | 23.5 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 8.3 | – | 0.6 | 0.5 | – | – | 1.6 | 21.9 | |
27–29 Apr | AREA | 2,220 | 35.8 | 24.8 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 11.8 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | 3.9 | 11.0 | |
Apr | MetroPoll | – | 42.4 | 24.6 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 0.7 | – | – | 0.6 | 17.8 | |
21–28 Apr | Avrasya | 2,460 | 34.0 | 28.4 | 11.1 | 9.0 | 11.7 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | – | – | 0.3 | 5.6 | |
20–29 Apr | Yöneylem | 2,409 | 38.5 | 24.6 | 12.8 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | – | – | 0.9 | 13.9 | |
Apr | İEA | – | 38.7 | 22.8 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 10.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | – | 0.8 | 15.9 | |
Mar | MetroPoll | – | 44.1 | 23.1 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | – | – | 1.0 | 21.0 | |
Mar | ADA | – | 38.3 | 22.6 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 2.0 | – | 0.6 | 0.4 | 15.7 | |
18–25 Mar | Yöneylem | 2,605 | 40.2 | 26.4 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | – | – | 0.5 | 13.8 | |
7–8 Mar | KONDA | – | 39.4 | 24.0 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | 15.4 | |
Mar | Artıbir | – | 35.4 | 30.1 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 1.6 | – | 1.3 | – | – | 1.0 | 5.3 | |
Mar | İEA | – | 41.6 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 0.7 | – | 0.7 | – | – | 1.2 | 20.4 | |
Feb | TEAM | 9,281 | 36.9 | 25.9 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.2 | – | 1.1 | 1.9 | – | – | 2.2 | 11.0 | |
Feb | KONDA | – | 38.4 | 22.3 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 13.8 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 16.1 | |
Feb | Metropoll | – | 41.8 | 25.5 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 8.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | – | – | 0.3 | 16.3 | |
Feb | AREA Archived 2020-04-11 at the Wayback Machine | – | 38.1 | 24.4 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 | 13.7 | |
Feb | AR-G | 1,322 | 36.1 | 26.6 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 1.4 | – | 1.9 | – | 1.1 | 1.1 | 9.5 | |
Feb | Artıbir | – | 37.4 | 28.9 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 1.1 | – | 1.3 | – | – | 0.8 | 8.5 | |
Feb | Polimetre | – | 30.0 | 25.3 | 12.8 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 10.5 | 4.7 | |
23 Jan – 2 Feb | Themis | 1,925 | 38.0 | 29.3 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 3.3 | – | 0.7 | – | – | 3.3 | 8.7 | |
Feb | IEA | – | 39.7 | 25.1 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 0.3 | – | 1.1 | – | – | 3.3 | 14.5 | |
31 Jan – 3 Feb | Areda Survey | 2,987 | 40.5 | 24.6 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | – | – | 1.2 | 15.9 | |
Jan | Polimetre | – | 30.2 | 25.4 | 12.6 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 10.5 | 4.8 | |
Jan | MetroPoll | – | 40.0 | 25.5 | 12.1 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | – | – | 0.8 | 14.5 | |
Jan | AREA Archived 2020-02-03 at the Wayback Machine | – | 36.2 | 24.8 | 12.9 | 11.3 | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 10.4 | |
Jan | Optimar | – | 42.2 | 24.2 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 9.2 | – | 0.5 | 1.0 | – | – | 1.3 | 18.0 | |
10–24 Jan | Yöneylem | 2,507 | 38.2 | 24.5 | 11.3 | 9.6 | 8.0 | – | 2.4 | 4.0 | – | – | 2.0 | 13.7 | |
Jan | IEA | – | 38.5 | 22.1 | 13.0 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 1.3 | – | 1.1 | – | – | 4.7 | 16.4 | |
2–9 Jan | Artıbir | 1,500 | 38.0 | 27.3 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 1.6 | – | 2.3 | – | – | 0.9 | 10.7 | |
2018 parliamentary election | 51,183,729 | 42.6 | 22.6 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 1.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7 [lower-alpha 24] | 20.0 |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKP | CHP | HDP | MHP | İYİ | SP | DEVA | GP | BBP | YRP | |||||
28–31 Dec | ORC | 2,980 | 36.1 | 27.1 | 9.3 | 16.3 | 4.9 | 0.9 | – | 2.2 | – | – | 3.3 | 9.0 |
Dec | TEAM | 9,281 | 35.9 | 26.3 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | – | – | 2.1 | 9.6 |
13–15 Dec | Public Status | 4,150 | 43.0 | 24.9 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 7.7 | – | 0.5 | 0.2 | – | – | 1.7 | 18.1 |
12–15 Dec | Optimar | – | 42.0 | 22.6 | 12.4 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 [lower-alpha 66] | 19.4 |
Dec | AREA | – | 38.3 | 25.8 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | 12.5 |
Dec | MetroPoll | – | 41.0 | 24.8 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 16.2 | ||
Dec | MAK | – | 38.0 | 24.9 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 1.2 | – | – | 4.4 | 13.1 | ||
25 Nov – 13 Dec | Kadir Has University | 1,000 | 40.2 | 33.0 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | – | – | – | 1.2 | 6.8 | ||
Dec | AR-G | 1,878 | 36.8 | 26.9 | 12.1 | 10.9 | 9.4 | 1.4 | – | 1.2 | 1.3 | 9.9 | ||
Dec | IEA | – | 40.1 | 24.9 | 11.6 | 8.6 | 10.0 | – | – | – | 4.6 | 15.2 | ||
19–24 Nov | PIAR | 2,416 | 31.9 | 24.7 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 1.7 | 7.7 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 7.2 | ||
9–12 Nov | ORC | 4,156 | 36.6 | 28.9 | 9.5 | 17.2 | 3.9 | 1.5 | – | – | 2.3 | 7.7 | ||
Nov | Metropoll | – | 42.0 | 24.0 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 0.9 | – | – | 0.3 | 18.0 | ||
Nov | AREA | – | 38.3 | 23.3 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 10.5 | – | – | – | 3.5 | 15.0 | ||
Nov | KONDA | – | 40.0 | 23.1 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 9.0 | – | – | – | 1.4 | 16.9 | ||
Nov | IEA | – | 37.8 | 25.8 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 10.1 | – | – | – | 3.9 | 12.0 | ||
29 Oct – 1 Nov | Sosyo Politik | 1,937 | 38.3 | 27.7 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 [lower-alpha 67] | 10.6 | ||
Oct | IEA | – | 40.2 | 24.8 | 13.7 | 8.2 | 10.3 | – | – | – | 3.3 | 15.4 | ||
Oct | GENAR | – | 40.0 | 26.0 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | – | – | 4.0 | 14.0 | ||
Oct | AREA | – | 37.0 | 24.1 | 12.4 | 11.4 | 10.8 | – | – | – | 4.2 | 12.9 | ||
Oct | Metropoll | – | 43.2 | 23.4 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 1.1 | – | – | 0.4 | 19.8 | ||
21–28 Oct | ADA | 1,700 | 41.9 | 21.3 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 2.3 | – | – | 9.2 | 20.6 | ||
8 Oct | Polimetre | – | 37.3 | 25.9 | 13.1 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 1.5 | – | – | 0.8 | 11.4 | ||
Sep | AR-G | N/A | 37.8 | 28.4 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 7.7 | 1.2 | – | – | 4.6 | 9.4 | ||
Sep | Metropoll | – | 40.2 | 24.5 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 1.6 | – | – | 0.4 | 16.2 | ||
5–10 Sep | Optimar | 1,708 | 40.5 | 26.7 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 9.0 | 2.0 | – | – | 1.7 | 13.8 | ||
6–9 Sep | ORC | 3,620 | 35.7 | 30.9 | 9.4 | 16.6 | 4.5 | 2.0 | – | – | 0.8 | 4.1 | ||
1–7 Sep | Avrasya | N/A | 29.9 | 30.8 | 11.7 | 16.0 | 8.9 | – | – | – | 2.7 | 0.9 | ||
Aug | N/A | N/A | 39.0 | 27.0 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 10.1 | – | – | – | 3.0 | 12.0 | ||
19–30 Aug | ADA | 1,721 | 37.5 | 22.8 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 0.9 | – | – | 13.3 | 14.7 | ||
2–7 Aug | SAROS | 3,012 | 32.5 | 25.2 | 13.4 | 10.5 | 9.1 | – | 4.4 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 7.3 | ||
SAROS | 38.6 | 24.7 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 10.8 | – | – | – | 1.9 | 13.9 | ||||
6–11 Jul | PİAR | 2,460 | 36.7 | 29.1 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 1.6 | — | — | 0.5 | 7.6 | ||
15–20 May | MAK | 11,000 | 40.7 | 28.5 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 12.2 | ||||
Apr | Avrasya | N/A | 34.0 | 27.0 | 10.4 | 15.6 | 11.1 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 7.0 | ||||
31 Mar | Local elections | 48.271.511 | 42.5 | 29.6 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 3.0 | 6.6 | 16.9 | ||||
9–19 Mar | AREA | 5,150 | 37.5 | 25.8 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 13.2 | – | 1.7 | 12.3 | ||||
7 Jan – 3 Feb | AREA | 2,060 | 37.1 | 25.2 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 12.3 | – | 1.7 | 11.9 | ||||
13–19 Jan | PİAR | 9,298 | 35.0 | 25.9 | 11.0 | 13.6 | 12.1 | – | 2.4 | 9.1 | ||||
28 Dec – 3 Jan | Optimar | 2,523 | 45.5 | 28.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 16.9 | ||||
2018 parliamentary election | 51,183,729 | 42.6 | 22.6 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 1.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.7 [lower-alpha 24] | 20.0 |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKP | CHP | HDP | MHP | İYİ | SP | |||||
Dec | AREA | N/A | 38.8 | 25.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 12.2 | – | 2.0 | 13.8 |
Nov | CHP | N/A | 42.2 | 23.3 | – | 12.4 | 9.3 | – | – | 18.9 |
Nov | AREA | N/A | 40.2 | 25.1 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 9.5 | – | 1.9 | 15.1 |
Oct | MetroPoll | N/A | 40.7 | 25.4 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 15.3 |
15–21 Oct | PİAR | 2,406 | 37.2 | 26.5 | 10.7 | 13.6 | 10.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 10.7 |
14–19 Jul | MAK | 2,990 | 45.5 | 22.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 22.6 |
Jul | ORC | N/A | 44.7 | 24.7 | 8.9 | 12.3 | 8.3 | – | 1.1 | 20.0 |
2018 parliamentary election | 51,183,729 | 42.6 | 22.6 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 [lower-alpha 24] | 20.0 |
All parties
| Minor parties
|
Date | Others | Lead | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKP | CHP | HDP / YSGP | MHP | İYİ | SP | DEVA | GP | BBP | YRP | MP | TDP | DP | TİP | ZP | BTP | |||
May 2023 (29) | 37.26 | 28.52 | 9.92 | 7.47 | 10.20 | w. CHP | w. CHP | w. CHP | 0.60 | 1.19 | 1.56 | w. CHP | w. CHP | 1.80 | 1.49 | – | 1.93 | 8.74 |
April 2023 (40) | 36.41 | 28.83 | 10.00 | 7.12 | 10.03 | w. CHP | w. CHP | w. CHP | 0.68 | 1.31 | 2.70 | w. CHP | w. CHP | 1.69 | 0.92 | – | 1.96 | 7.58 |
March 2023 (22) | 33.54 | 27.55 | 10.43 | 6.57 | 10.28 | 0.82 | 1.58 | 1.28 | 0.38 | 1.42 | 3.61 | 0.83 | 0.43 | 1.63 | 1.56 | 1.13 | 1.90 | 5.99 |
February 2023 (8) | 34.06 | 26.11 | 10.28 | 6.69 | 13.45 | 0.87 | 1.64 | 1.03 | 0.73 | 1.32 | 1.56 | 0.95 | 0.30 | 0.90 | 1.62 | – | 2.76 | 7.95 |
January 2023 (15) | 33.83 | 25.65 | 9.74 | 6.59 | 14.77 | 0.97 | 2.23 | 1.79 | 0.78 | 1.12 | 0.78 | 1.46 | 0.27 | 0.50 | 1.54 | 1.58 | 2.91 | 8.18 |
December 2022 (19) | 33.80 | 26.09 | 10.16 | 7.38 | 13.26 | 0.86 | 2.07 | 1.52 | 0.51 | 1.23 | 0.79 | 1.22 | 0.20 | 0.85 | 2.13 | 1.05 | 2.22 | 7.71 |
November 2022 (16) | 33.63 | 26.28 | 10.17 | 7.37 | 13.59 | 0.89 | 2.20 | 1.18 | 0.61 | 1.28 | 0.65 | 1.28 | 0.27 | 0.68 | 1.57 | 1.13 | 1.73 | 7.35 |
October 2022 (15) | 32.37 | 26.75 | 9.93 | 7.37 | 13.43 | 0.99 | 2.05 | 1.62 | 0.97 | 1.41 | 0.86 | 1.35 | 0.50 | 1.02 | 2.17 | 1.68 | 1.46 | 5.62 |
September 2022 (15) | 31.83 | 26.57 | 10.45 | 7.51 | 13.63 | 0.95 | 2.37 | 1.02 | 1.20 | 1.34 | 0.65 | 1.47 | 0.50 | 1.13 | 2.08 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 5.26 |
August 2022 (17) | 31.09 | 27.55 | 9.82 | 7.40 | 14.12 | 0.99 | 2.42 | 1.10 | 0.93 | 1.47 | 0.79 | 1.63 | 0.60 | 1.30 | 2.04 | 1.43 | 2.30 | 3.54 |
July 2022 (14) | 31.26 | 27.05 | 10.31 | 7.29 | 14.17 | 1.08 | 2.84 | 1.32 | 0.90 | 1.43 | 1.05 | 1.85 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 2.21 | 1.87 | 2.90 | 4.21 |
June 2022 (19) | 30.64 | 26.68 | 10.35 | 7.36 | 14.74 | 1.26 | 2.91 | 1.29 | 0.92 | 1.16 | 0.70 | 0.98 | 0.50 | 0.90 | 1.75 | 1.53 | 2.01 | 3.96 |
May 2022 (19) | 31.03 | 26.34 | 10.48 | 7.46 | 15.12 | 1.11 | 2.41 | 1.43 | 0.67 | 1.18 | 0.80 | 1.20 | 0.53 | 1.13 | 2.31 | 1.40 | 2.23 | 4.69 |
April 2022 (19) | 31.53 | 26.65 | 10.62 | 7.68 | 14.30 | 1.17 | 2.72 | 1.47 | 0.43 | 1.15 | 0.76 | 0.90 | 0.50 | 1.20 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 1.76 | 4.88 |
March 2022 (18) | 31.73 | 26.33 | 10.40 | 7.93 | 13.91 | 1.25 | 2.89 | 1.54 | 0.47 | 0.95 | 0.69 | 0.86 | 0.61 | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 2.07 | 5.40 |
February 2022 (16) | 31.61 | 27.44 | 10.74 | 7.77 | 13.40 | 1.23 | 2.98 | 1.71 | 0.53 | 0.76 | 0.85 | 1.00 | 0.56 | 0.68 | 1.20 | 0.72 | 1.11 | 4.17 |
January 2022 (17) | 32.01 | 26.64 | 10.75 | 7.49 | 13.31 | 1.38 | 3.22 | 1.84 | 0.83 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 0.90 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 1.75 | 0.72 | 1.71 | 5.37 |
December 2021 (14) | 31.02 | 27.21 | 10.32 | 7.58 | 14.14 | 1.28 | 3.49 | 1.87 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 0.30 | 0.10 | – | 0.40 | 2.19 | 3.81 |
November 2021 (10) | 31.21 | 27.14 | 10.67 | 7.75 | 13.80 | 1.19 | 3.58 | 1.70 | 0.60 | 1.07 | 1.23 | 0.40 | 0.70 | 0.70 | – | – | 2.50 | 4.07 |
October 2021 (13) | 32.02 | 26.81 | 9.84 | 8.07 | 13.88 | 1.23 | 3.39 | 1.95 | – | 1.35 | 0.90 | – | 1.10 | 0.85 | 0.20 | – | 2.69 | 5.21 |
September 2021 (13) | 32.32 | 25.71 | 10.16 | 8.88 | 14.13 | 1.12 | 3.00 | 1.87 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.34 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.05 | – | – | 2.15 | 6.61 |
August 2021 (11) | 32.49 | 25.70 | 10.05 | 8.41 | 14.19 | 1.21 | 2.98 | 1.88 | – | 0.40 | 1.10 | – | 1.10 | 0.80 | 0.60 | – | 3.63 | 6.79 |
July 2021 (10) | 34.45 | 25.67 | 10.09 | 8.65 | 13.84 | 1.13 | 2.37 | 1.39 | 0.80 | 0.55 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 0.70 | 0.85 | — | – | 2.04 | 8.78 |
June 2021 (12) | 33.60 | 25.44 | 10.88 | 8.44 | 13.98 | 1.17 | 2.75 | 1.38 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 1.28 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.40 | – | 1.66 | 8.16 | |
May 2021 (10) | 34.86 | 24.60 | 10.81 | 8.76 | 13.26 | 1.10 | 2.50 | 1.12 | 0.63 | 0.40 | 1.28 | 1.10 | – | – | – | 2.67 | 10.26 | |
April 2021 (11) | 35.21 | 24.85 | 10.82 | 8.59 | 13.21 | 1.19 | 2.72 | 1.65 | 0.50 | 0.40 | – | 1.00 | – | – | – | 2.23 | 10.36 | |
March 2021 (11) | 36.37 | 23.86 | 11.11 | 8.66 | 12.93 | 1.11 | 2.53 | 1.58 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 1.50 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.30 | – | 1.94 | 12.51 | |
February 2021 (14) | 37.57 | 23.99 | 10.02 | 9.41 | 12.25 | 1.08 | 2.33 | 1.56 | 0.50 | 0.35 | 1.35 | 2.00 | – | – | – | 1.66 | 13.58 | |
January 2021 (15) | 37.44 | 23.71 | 10.61 | 9.47 | 12.21 | 1.14 | 2.33 | 1.52 | 0.80 | 0.25 | 2.35 | 0.60 | – | – | – | 1.79 | 13.73 | |
December 2020 (14) | 37.36 | 24.68 | 10.21 | 9.81 | 11.56 | 1.01 | 2.97 | 1.69 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.69 | 12.68 | |
November 2020 (17) | 37.61 | 24.30 | 10.64 | 10.02 | 11.52 | 1.13 | 2.36 | 1.39 | 0.65 | 0.20 | 1.10 | – | – | – | – | 1.25 | 13.31 | |
October 2020 (10) | 38.56 | 24.04 | 10.74 | 9.78 | 11.31 | 0.87 | 1.98 | 1.26 | 0.45 | 0.40 | — | – | – | – | – | 1.98 | 14.52 | |
September 2020 (9) | 38.63 | 24.17 | 10.82 | 9.26 | 11.41 | 1.13 | 2.20 | 1.53 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.66 | 14.46 | ||
August 2020 (8) | 38.91 | 25.19 | 9.96 | 10.40 | 10.09 | 1.13 | 2.11 | 1.49 | 0.60 | 0.40 | – | – | – | – | 1.19 | 13.72 | ||
July 2020 (7) | 38.94 | 25.14 | 10.91 | 9.37 | 9.69 | 1.10 | 2.14 | 1.74 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.45 | 13.80 | ||
June 2020 (9) | 37.01 | 25.42 | 11.31 | 9.82 | 9.70 | 1.27 | 2.88 | 2.08 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.04 | 11.59 | ||
May 2020 (10) | 38.41 | 25.67 | 10.52 | 9.90 | 9.94 | 1.25 | 1.78 | 1.73 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.03 | 12.74 | ||
April 2020 (6) | 39.13 | 24.78 | 11.23 | 10.17 | 10.02 | 0.88 | 1.67 | 1.32 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.35 | 14.35 | ||
March 2020 (5) | 39.48 | 25.24 | 10.70 | 10.32 | 9.70 | 1.38 | 2.20 | 1.43 | – | 0.60 | – | – | – | – | 0.86 | 14.24 | ||
February 2020 (10) | 37.69 | 25.79 | 11.02 | 10.08 | 10.18 | 1.33 | 1.13 | 1.40 | – | 1.10 | – | – | – | – | 2.87 | 11.90 | ||
January 2020 (9) | 37.98 | 25.30 | 11.16 | 10.08 | 9.34 | 1.60 | 1.33 | 1.71 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.17 | 12.68 | ||
December 2019 (10) | 39.14 | 26.12 | 10.74 | 10.95 | 8.83 | 1.13 | 1.10 | 1.23 | 0.50 | 0.40 | – | – | – | – | 2.46 | 13.02 | ||
November 2019 (7) | 37.84 | 25.36 | 11.34 | 11.81 | 8.13 | 1.25 | 5.05 | 3.65 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.30 | 12.48 | ||
October 2019 (7) | 39.70 | 24.74 | 11.24 | 9.87 | 8.81 | 1.45 | 2.40 | 3.90 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.69 | 14.96 | ||
September 2019 (5) | 36.82 | 28.26 | 10.32 | 13.06 | 8.12 | 1.70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.04 | 8.56 | ||
August 2019 (4) | 36.90 | 24.93 | 11.73 | 10.10 | 9.25 | 0.90 | 4.40 | 4.20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.73 | 11.97 | ||
July 2019 (1) | 36.70 | 29.10 | 12.20 | 10.80 | 9.10 | 1.60 | – | — | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.50 | 7.60 | ||
May 2019 (1) | 40.70 | 28.50 | 11.30 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 1.20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.30 | 12.20 | |||
April 2019 (1) | 34.00 | 27.00 | 10.40 | 15.60 | 11.10 | 1.40 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.40 | 7.00 | |||
March 2019 (1) | 37.50 | 25.80 | 12.10 | 9.60 | 13.20 | – | — | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.70 | 12.30 | |||
February 2019 (1) | 37.10 | 25.20 | 12.20 | 11.60 | 12.30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.70 | 11.90 | ||||
January 2019 (3) | 39.20 | 26.57 | 10.27 | 10.93 | 10.70 | 1.40 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.90 | 12.63 | ||||
December 2018 (2) | 42.15 | 26.80 | 9.20 | 9.40 | 9.95 | 1.40 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.80 | 15.35 | ||||
November 2018 (2) | 42.10 | 24.20 | 10.70 | 12.70 | 9.40 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.90 | 17.90 | ||||
October 2018 (2) | 38.95 | 25.95 | 10.30 | 12.95 | 9.85 | 1.45 | – | — | – | – | – | – | 0.80 | 13.00 | ||||
July 2018 (2) | 45.10 | 23.80 | 9.90 | 11.60 | 7.95 | 1.10 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.10 | 21.30 | |||||
2018 election | 42.56 | 22.65 | 11.70 | 11.10 | 9.96 | 1.34 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.69 [lower-alpha 68] | 19.91 |
This article needs to be updated.(September 2022) |
You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Turkish. (September 2022)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HDP | AKP | MHP | CHP | İYİ | SP | DEVA | GP | |||||
26-30 August | Sosyo Politik | 1,501 [nb 1] | 48.6 | 20.1 | 3.2 | 15.0 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 28.5 |
27–30 Jun | Rawest | 1,565 [nb 2] | 51.3 | 23.8 | 1.9 | 9.8 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 27.5 |
4–8 Mar | Sosyo Politik | 1,505 [nb 1] | 45.6 | 17.5 | 1.9 | 9.6 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 28.1 |
2022 | ||||||||||||
4–9 Sep | Sosyo Politik | 1,064 [nb 1] | 55.6 | 14.0 | 1.2 | 12.7 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 41.6 |
25–30 May | Sosyo Politik | 1,064 [nb 1] | 52.5 | 27.5 | 3.2 | 7.8 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 25.0 |
18–25 Jan | Sosyo Politik | 1,507 [nb 3] | 54.5 | 24.3 | 3.1 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 30.2 |
2021 | ||||||||||||
28–31 Dec | Rawest | 1,497 [nb 4] | 50.5 | 28.5 | 2.0 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 22.0 |
14–23 Aug | Sosyo Politik | 918 [nb 5] | 71.9 | 10.7 | 1.7 | 5.2 | – | 1.3 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 1.3 | 61.2 |
2020 | ||||||||||||
26–28 Sep | Sosyo Politik | 1,450 [nb 6] | 56.8 | 31.1 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 25.7 |
2019 | ||||||||||||
2018 parliamentary election | 4,156,703 [nb 7] | 52.6 | 33.6 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.3 | N/A | N/A | 2.6 | 19.0 |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKP | CHP | İYİ | HDP | MHP | |||||
April | ORC | 2,900 | 40.1 | 26.7 | 16.2 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 13.4 |
February | ORC | 3,420 | 37.0 | 25.1 | 20.3 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 8.2 | 11.9 |
2023 | |||||||||
March | TEAM | 2,454 | 36.8 | 29.5 | 14.0 | 3,9 | 8,6 | 7.2 | 7.3 |
2022 | |||||||||
2018 parliamentary election | 2,147,723 | 46.2 | 22.7 | 12.4 | 5.7 | 10,7 | 2.3 | 23.5 |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKP | CHP | İYİ | HDP | MHP | |||||
April | ORC | 6,200 | 35.9 | 29.8 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 6.1 |
January | ORC | 30.8 | 27.3 | 17.8 | 8.0 | 4.7 | 11.4 | 3.5 | |
2023 | |||||||||
13–17 April | ORC | 7,100 | 33.1 | 27.8 | 17.5 | 10.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 |
29–31 January | AREA | 1.524 | 34.6 | 31.7 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 2.9 |
January | TEAM | 1,064 | 35.4 | 36.2 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 0.8 |
2022 | |||||||||
2018 parliamentary election | 10,559,686 | 42.6 | 26.4 | 8.0 | 12.4 | 8.2 | 1.8 | 16.2 |
This article needs to be updated.(September 2022) |
You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Turkish. (September 2022)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Graphical summary (head-to-head)
| Graphical summary (three-way)
|
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Lead | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKP | Opposition | HDP + Others | ||||||||||
13 February 2022 | The leaders of CHP, İYİ, SP, DEVA, GP and DP meet to announce an opposition alliance for the election. | |||||||||||
24–31 Jan | Avrasya | 1,860 | 34.87 | 49.94 | 14.06+1.13 | 15.07 | ||||||
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Lead | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's | Nation | HDP + Others | ||||
24–27 Dec | ORC | 3,675 | 39.4 | 40.6 | 20.0 | 1.2 |
23–27 Dec | Avrasya | 2,460 | 35.8 | 40.6 | 23.6 | 4.8 |
1–4 Dec | Yöneylem | 2,002 | 29.5 | 36.2 | 11.7 | 6.7 |
12–18 Nov | MAK | 5.750 | 38.0 | 48.0 | 14.0 | 10.0 |
30 Aug | Avrasya | 2460 | 35.4 | 43.1 | 21.5 | 7.7 |
Aug | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 34.7 | 36.7 | 16.1 | 2.0 |
Aug | Avrasya | – | 37.9 | 44.2 | 17.9 | 6.3 |
26–30 Jul | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 41.2 | 42.2 | 16.7 | 1.0 |
21–28 Jun | Sosyo Politik | 1,008 | 33.7 | 34.6 | – | 0.9 |
8–11 Jun | Remres | 2,853 | 43.8 | 41.4 | 14.8 | 2.4 |
21–25 May | Yöneylem | 3,140 | 43.0 | 42.1 | 14.9 | 0.9 |
24–26 May | MetroPOLL | 1,719 | 40.1 | 48.0 | – | 7.9 |
16–21 Apr | MetroPOLL | 1,752 | 42.8 | 46.1 | – | 3.3 |
22–25 Mar | MetroPOLL | 1,637 | 46.4 | 43.5 | – | 2.9 |
Mar | SAROS | 3,042 | 48.0 | 32.6 | 13.0+6.3 | 15.4 |
Jan | SAROS | 3,034 | 47.8 | 30.3 | 12.8+9.0 | 17.5 |
17–21 Jan | MetroPOLL | 1,575 | 39.6 | 48.3 | – | 8.7 |
2018 parliamentary election | 51.183.729 | 53.7 | 33.9 | 11.7+0.7 | 19.8 |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Lead | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's | Nation | HDP + Others | ||||
21 Nov–9 Dec | Konsensus | 1,500 | 51.4 | 34.2 | 12.1+2.3 | 17.2 |
19–24 Oct | Avrasya | 2,460 | 41.7 | 41.2 | 11.6+5.5 | 0.5 |
Sep | MAK | N/A | 44.2 | 47.4 | – | 3.2 |
21–25 Sep | Avrasya | 2,460 | 45.8 | 39.4 | 10.7+4.1 | 6.4 |
20–23 May | Avrasya | 2,460 | 42.7 | 40.7 | 10.9+5.7 | 2.0 |
31 Jan–3 Feb | Areda Survey | 2,987 | 51.1 | 48.9 | – | 2.2 |
2018 parliamentary election | 51.183.729 | 53.7 | 33.9 | 11.7+0.7 | 19.8 |
Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Lead | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's | Nation | HDP + Others | ||||
Nov | Areda Survey | N/A | 52.9 | 47.1 | – | 5.8 |
Oct | Areda Survey | N/A | 51.2 | 48.8 | – | 2.4 |
2018 parliamentary election | 51.183.729 | 53.7 | 33.9 | 11.7+0.7 | 19.8 |
Turkey is divided into 81 provinces. Each province is divided into a number of districts. Each provincial government is seated in the central district. For non-metropolitan municipality designated provinces, the central district bears the name of the province. In the Ottoman Empire, the corresponding unit was the vilayet.
The Ağrı Province is a province in eastern Turkey, bordering Iran to the east, Kars to the north, Erzurum to the northwest, Muş and Bitlis to the southwest, Van to the south, and Iğdır to the northeast. Its area is 11,099 km2, and its population is 510,626 (2022). The provincial capital is Ağrı, situated on a 1,650 metres (5,410 ft) high plateau. Doğubayazıt was the capital of the province until 1946. The current governor is Mustafa Koç.
Bitlis Province is a province of eastern Turkey, located to the west of Lake Van. It takes its name from the central city, Bitlis. Its area is 8,294 km2, and its population is 353,988 (2022). The province is considered part of Western Armenia by Armenians. The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority. The current Governor of the province is Erol Karaömeroğlu.
Malatya Province is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey. Its area is 12,259 km2, and its population is 812,580 (2022). It is part of a larger mountainous area. The capital of the province is the city of Malatya, which has a population of 426,381 (2010).
Siirt Province, is a province of Turkey, located in the southeast. The province borders Bitlis to the north, Batman to the west, Mardin to the southwest, Şırnak to the south, and Van to the east. Its area is 5,717 km2, and its population is 331,311 (2022). Its capital is Siirt. It encompasses 12 municipalities, 280 villages and 214 hamlets.
Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group. The Kurdish Institute of Paris estimates that there are 20 million Kurds living in Turkey, the majority of them in the southeast.
The Turkish football system is divided into the following leagues.
The Southeastern Anatolia Region is a geographical region of Turkey. The most populous city in the region is Gaziantep. Other big cities are Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Mardin and Adıyaman.
Turkey has a unitary structure in terms of administration and this aspect is one of the most important factors shaping the Turkish public administration. When three powers are taken into account as the main functions of the state, local administrations have little power. Turkey is a highly centralized unitary system, and the provinces are subordinated to the centre. Local administrations were established to provide services in place and the government is represented by the governors and city governors. Besides the governors and the city governors, other senior public officials are also appointed by the central government rather than appointed by mayors or elected by constituents.
Inspectorates-General or General Inspectorates was a regional governorship whose authorities prevailed over civilian, military and judicial institutions under their domain but had to comply with the orders of Turkish president Mustafa Kemal. Their aim was to establish an authoritarian rule and to consolidate the authority in the process of Turkification of religious and ethnic minorities.
The OHAL region was a "super-region" created in Turkey under state of emergency legislation, as part of its approach to the Kurdish–Turkish conflict. From 1994 onwards the scope of the OHAL super-region was gradually narrowed, with provinces being downgraded to "neighbouring province" and then removed from OHAL altogether. The state of emergency was extended 46 times, for four months each time. OHAL was finally discontinued on 30 November 2002.
The following are lists of populated places in Turkey by province:
Pseudochazara pelopea is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is confined to Lebanon, Turkey, the Caucasus, Syria, Turkmenistan and Kopet-Dagh.
The 7th Corps is a field corps of the Turkish Land Forces. Its headquarters is in Yenişehir, Diyarbakır. The 2nd Army affiliated to the Turkish Land Forces. Turkey provinces; It protects Hakkâri, Şırnak, Şanlıurfa and Siirt against foreign threats that may come from abroad.
The Labour, Democracy and Freedom Bloc was an electoral alliance formed by the pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) with several other smaller left-wing parties and political movements in Turkey. The alliance contested the 2011 general election by fielding candidates from participating parties as independents in order to bypass the 10% election threshold needed to win seats in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. The alliance won 5.67% of the vote, initially winning 36 MPs. The Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey later annulled the election of BDP MP Hatip Dicle in Diyarbakır, reducing the alliance's elected MPs to 35. The Bloc fielded 65 candidates in 41 provinces.
This is the results breakdown of the general election held in Turkey on 7 June 2015.
Operation Kıran was a military operation in Turkey, conducted by Turkish security forces, including police, gendarmerie and village guards. The operation started at 17 August 2019 and was under the command of the Ministry of Interior.
Local elections in Turkey took place on 31 March 2024 throughout the country's 81 provinces. A total of 30 metropolitan and 1,363 district municipal mayors, alongside 1,282 provincial and 21,001 municipal councillors were elected, in addition to numerous local non-partisan positions such as neighbourhood representatives (muhtars) and elderly people's councils.
After the switch to Turkey's multi-party era in 1945, several Kurdish ethnic parties have been established. The first Kurdish minority interests party came into the political arena in 1990 with the establishment of the People's Labour Party (HEP), which was banned by the court in 1993 for being a voice of separatism. Parties that advocate for Kurdish interests have since been ephemeral, often participating in one or two elections before being banned by the Constitutional Court, only to re-organize under another political party.