Opinion polling for the 2023 Turkish presidential election

Last updated

Contents

In the run up to the 2023 Turkish presidential election, with its first round held on 14 May and a second round on 28 May, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Turkey. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. These polls only include Turkish voters nationwide and do not take into account Turkish expatriates voting abroad. The date range for these opinion polls are from the previous general election, held on 24 June 2018, to the present day.

Poll results are listed in the tables below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first, and using the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. If such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's color. In the instance that there is a tie, or that no candidate exceeds 50%, top two candidates' figures are shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. When a specific poll does not show a data figure for a party, the party's cell corresponding to that poll is shown empty.

First round

Polling aggregations

   Light red denotes reports that were released after the polling ban came into effect.
Aggregator/
Pollsters
Fieldwork datesLast updated Erdoğan
PEOPLE
Kılıçdaroğlu
NATION
Oğan
ATA
İnce
MP
Others/
Undecided
Lead
600vekil April–May13 May47.0%49.3%3.7%2.3%
Euronews 25 April – 12 May12 May45.8%48.9%3.0%2.3%3.1%
POLITICO April–May12 May46%50%3%2%'-1%'4%
TGRT Haber May4 May47.5%46.13%2.83%3.53%1.37%
Piyasal Siyasal April–May4 May45.67%47.32%2.53%4.48%1.65%
Anketler ve Raporlar April4 May45.2%46.9%2.3%5.5%0.1%1.7%
Europe Elects / Euractiv April–May3 May44%48%3%5%4%
Polimetre April–May2 May35.3%55.5%9.2%20.2%
Türkiye Raporu April2 May44.22%47.64%2.78%5.37%3.42%
PolitPro April1 May43.3%48.8%2.7%4.9%0.3%5.5%
El Electoral April28 April44.0%47.5%2.0%5.5%1.0%3.5%
Seçimler ve Sayılar April25 April45.24%46.95%2.16%5.65%1.71%
ThePoliticalPulse March12 March44.06%55.90% 0.04%11.84%

Official campaign polling

2023 Turkish Presidential Election Campaign Polling.svg

The table below contains polls conducted after the official start of the campaign period on 10 March. [1] [2]

   Light red denotes polls that were released after the polling ban came into effect.
Fieldwork date [nb 1] Polling firmPublished bySample size Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ukraine.jpg Kemal Kilicdaroglu in March 2023 (cropped).png Dr. Sinan Ogan 2023 (cropped).jpg Muharrem Ince, 2023 (cropped).jpg Lead
Erdoğan
PEOPLE
Kılıçdaroğlu
NATION
Oğan
ATA
İnce
MP
14 May 2023 Nationwide results YSK 49.5244.885.170.434.64
10–13 May AtlasIntel 4,92044.544.67.91.10.1
12–13 May Özdemir 3,01648.445.26.43.2
11–13 May Remres 4,76444.453.61.90.19.2
11–13 May TAG 2,91045.152.12.60.27.0
12 May İEA 1,50045.650.53.94.9
11–12 May BETİMAR 5,75149.145.05.60.34.1
11–12 May AREDA Survey [pc 1] 25,00051.344.23.90.67.1
11–12 May ASAL 2,01750.646.33.14.3
9–12 May Aksoy 4,00045.647.95.70.82.3
10–11 May ORC 3,92044.251.72.81.37.5
10–11 May GENAR 2,00051.444.33.77.1
9–11 May Optimar 5,95050.444.73.41.55.7
8–11 May Avrasya [pc 2] 2,46044.251.33.11.47.1
11 May 2023Muharrem İnce withdraws his candidacy. [3]
9–10 May Yöneylem 2,47644.449.54.71.45.1
9–10 May MetroPOLL 2,03846.949.12.71.32.2
8–10 May EuroPoll 2,38746.251.52.35.3
7–10 May Argetus 2,56850.646.12.11.24.5
7–10 May SER-AR 2,79545.252.12.76.9
5–10 May ARL 5,24346.150.32.21.44.2
3–10 May Remres 5,41144.152.11.72.18.0
8–9 May Area 3,00046.149.13.51.33.0
6–9 May İEA 5,00045.948.73.71.72.8
6–9 May PİAR 45.351.32.60.86.0
5–9 May ALF 6,00044.751.22.51.66.5
2–9 May Artıbir 1,50044.650.13.02.35.5
20 Apr–9 May ADA 65,00050.644.81.72.95.8
4–8 May İVEM 4,02048.646.92.42.11.7
2–8 May BULGU 2,40043.250.53.82.57.3
6–7 May KONDA 3,48043.749.34.82.25.6
3–7 May SAROS 8,16446.0951.002.91 5.0
44.549.962.33.25.5
2–6 May TAG 3,15044.750.22.32.85.5
27 Apr–5 May Avrasya [pc 2] 5,60043.650.93.02.57.3
26 Apr–4 May MAK 5,75045.450.92.01.75.5
1–3 May AtlasIntel 2,00644.844.15.85.30.7
1-3 May AREDA Survey [pc 1] 16,74050.841.93.63.78.9
27 Apr-3 May AR-G 2,23146.449.12.22.32.7
26 Apr–3 May Özdemir 5,91649.243.34.72.95.9
30 Apr-2 May SER-AR 2,60044.352.71.61.48.4
28 Apr-2 May İVEM 4,15647.845.93.03.31.9
27 Apr-2 May SONAR 4,19748.844.13.53.64.7
27 Apr-2 May ASAL 2,52349.146.31.92.72.8
25 Apr-2 May HBS 5,10047.547.02.23.30.5
29 Apr-1 May ORC 3,95044.648.03.14.33.4
27-30 Apr Yöneylem 2,59442.548.65.23.76.1
25-30 Apr TAG 1,90043.351.92.32.78.6
25-30 Apr SAROS 7,28447.249.11.32.31.9
26-29 Apr ADA 3,27848.945.82.42.93.1
26-28 Apr Aksoy 1,53741.947.35.05.85.4
24-28 Apr Sosyo Politik 1,56944.151.71.23.07.6
25-28 Apr Optimar 3,00548.644.13.04.34.5
25-27 Apr AREDA Survey [pc 1] 14,19351.142.02.84.19.1
24-27 Apr SER-AR 5,00044.853.10.51.68.3
24-26 Apr Gezici 3,99144.648.72.04.75.4
23-26 Apr TEAM 3,05444.447.42.16.13.0
17-25 Apr TÜSİAR 1,50048.746.61.13.62.1
10-25 Apr BULGU Sözcü 2,40041.549.52.56.58.0
13-24 Apr Artıbir 1,50043.749.42.44.55.7
19-22 Apr ORC 3,92042.449.32.26.16.9
15-20 Apr AREDA Survey [pc 1] 17,40051.441.82.24.69.6
15-18 Apr Piar 5,40047.149.42.31.22.3
12-20 Apr Area 10,27746.746.82.63.90.1
14-16 Apr Yöneylem 2,42243.048.62.85.85.6
10-16 Apr SONAR 4,54146.144.12.17.72.0
10-16 Apr AKSOY 1,06738.447.94.89.09.5
10-16 Apr MAK 5,75043.747.81.13.44.1
12-14 Apr AREDA Survey [pc 1] 10,13650.843.11.64.57.7
13 Apr AR-G 1,98445.649.21.33.93.6
8-12 Apr ALF 2,34043.947.42.26.53.5
7-11 Apr ORC 5,40041.548.92.47.27.4
6-10 Apr Avrasya [pc 2] 2,41042.350.92.04.88.6
9 Apr SAROS 10,72946.845.71.66.01.1
3-8 Apr TAG 1,60042.951.41.64.18.5
1-8 AprOptimar Milliyet 4,74545.943.91.78.32.0
1-4 Apr TekAr 3,60045.846.22.45.60.4
1-3 Apr MetroPoll 2,61041.142.62.25.01.5
1-2 Apr Gezici 2.86443.253.41.32.110.2
25 Mar-2 Apr ASAL 2,14746.842.22.68.44.6
28 Mar - 1 AprAREDA Survey [pc 1] Sabah 18,48750.641.82.15.58.8
31 MarMetroPoll BirGün 2,04642.044.62.6
31 March 2023Final candidate list was published in the Official Gazette . [6]
28-30 Mar Ankara Analitik 2,18744.539.71.514.34.8
27-29 Mar Yöneylem 2,65541.646.42.99.14.8
24 March 2023 Erbakan withdraws his candidacy, endorsing Erdoğan. [7]
22 March 2023 Labour and Freedom Alliance announces that they are not nominating a candidate. [8]
13-21 MarArtıbir KRT TV Live 1,50044.051.31.23.57.3
20 Mar SAROS 10,82644.345.53.11.2
13-18 Mar Optimar 1,91647.445.30.76.52.1
12-17 MarAvrasya [pc 2] 23 DERECE 2,56039.753.51.42.913.8
13-15 Mar TAG 2,10043.245.43.65.52.2
11-15 Mar ORC 4,54042.353.11.53.17.8
17 MarThemis Haber3 1,45832.136.812.27.94.7
15 MarMAK Habertürk TV 5,75045.751.15.4
14 Mar AR-G 1,47243.146.23.17.63.1

Pre-campaign polling

2023

Fieldwork datePolling firmPublished bySample sizeOthersLead
Erdoğan
AKP
İmamoğlu
CHP
Yavaş
CHP
Kılıçdaroğlu
CHP
Demirtaş
HDP
Akşener
İYİ
Karamollaoğlu
SAADET
Babacan
DEVA
Davutoğlu
GP
İnce
MP
6 March 2023 Kılıçdaroğlu is declared the Nation Alliance candidate for president.
23–27 FebAreda [pc 1] Yeni Şafak 3,00049.86.99.621.76.02.60.40.80.20.81.228.1

2022

Fieldwork datePolling firmPublished bySample sizeOthersLead
Erdoğan
AKP
İmamoğlu
CHP
Yavaş
CHP
Kılıçdaroğlu
CHP
Demirtaş
HDP
Beştaş
HDP
Buldan
HDP
Akşener
İYİ
Karamollaoğlu
SAADET
Bahçeli
MHP
Babacan
DEVA
Davutoğlu
GP
İnce
MP
12–15 AugOptimar Hürriyet 2,00036.53.714.714.69.57.68.35.121.8
11–14 JulOptimar Hürriyet 3,48130.14.612.5118.26.417.6
13–24 Jun SONAR 3.10040.210.117.84.34.610.42.21.72.16.622.4
12–15 MayOptimar T24 2.51936.18.411.911.94.73.224.2
6–12 May SONAR 2.84039.212.515.73.94.78.02.81.92.78.623,5
23–28 AprOptimar Gazete Duvar 1.84733.19.113.012.020,1
Apr MetroPOLL 40.130.215.29,9
Apr ALF 33.716.622.24.38.37.22.15.611,5
10–16 MarOptimar Hürriyet 2.00233.810.79.911.522.3
24–31 JanAKAM Europe Elects 1.86028.530.310.211.04.97.92.42.71.8
7–13 JanİEA Europe Elects 1.50044.015.240.82.2

2021

Fieldwork datePolling firmPublished bySample sizeOthersLead
Erdoğan
AKP
İmamoğlu
CHP
Yavaş
CHP
Kılıçdaroğlu
CHP
Demirtaş
HDP
Beştaş
HDP
Buldan
HDP
Akşener
İYİ
Karamollaoğlu
SAADET
Bahçeli
MHP
Babacan
DEVA
Davutoğlu
GP
İnce
MP
30 Nov–5 DecYöneylem T24 2,00243.540.815.82.7
13–20 NovOptimar Hürriyet 2,50726.08.514.25.08.76.44.311.8
11–14 Nov ASAL 1,71243.311.310.66.010.17.73.72.40.71.52.732.0
27 Oct–3 NovYöneylem Europe Elects 2,00044.840.015.24.8
Oct ADA 2,42338.819.06.117.11.07.82.71.42.43.719.8
Oct SAROS 1,85443.412.111.46.111.08.03.63.00.50.70.231.3
24–30 SepYöneylem Gazete Duvar 2,40047.836.315.911.5
19–27 Sep Optimar 1,93845.68.115.810.19.19.40.50.30.11.229.8
10–22 Sep Sosyo Politik 2,00048.27.65.819.08.46.82.11.40.729.2
20–27 AugYöneylem Gazete Duvar 3,04045.938.215.97.7
AugOptimar Para Analiz N/A46.38.218.57.36.35.30.13.21.60.10.92.127.8
10–13 JulOptimar Hür Haber 1,72645.18.915.98.35.96.40.54.10.90.30.43.329.2
21–28 Jun Sosyo Politik 1,00837.514.27.618.39.88.43.11.119.2
22–24 MayOptimar Hürriyet 1,83636.77.713.86.58.28.022.9
22–30 AprOptimar Hürriyet 2,02738.69.615.74.16.022.9
Mar SAROS 3,04238.614.62.93.913.29.711.31.91.81.40.724.0
28 Feb – 5 MarOptimar Milliyet 2,20732.56.28.01.65.24.224.5
10 Jan – 4 Feb SONAR 3,20045.914.69.82.35.28.87.16.331.3
20–26 Jan ADA 3,24548.212.67.413.71.04.02.43.37.334.5
Jan SAROS 3,03437.69.63.87.317.19.30.910.01.51.61.20.220.5

2020

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample sizeOthersLead
Erdoğan
AKP
İmamoğlu
CHP
Yavaş
CHP
Kılıçdaroğlu
CHP
Demirtaş
HDP
Beştaş
HDP
Akşener
İYİ
Karamollaoğlu
SAADET
Bahçeli
MHP
Babacan
DEVA
Davutoğlu
GP
İnce
MP
Dec TEAM 9,28143.216.26.22.89.68.34.81.61.03.92.427.0
Dec Sandık Analiz 3,80944.031.27.510.60.64.11.10.912.8
3–9 Dec Optimar 2,25333.84.76.64.55.127.2
11 Nov – 4 Dec Kadir Has University 1,00047.89.66.110.811.110.34.336.7
Nov SAROS 3,09234.113.14.17.012.27.510.39.90.70.60.621.0
26–30 Oct Optimar 2,14736.48.38.627.8
Aug SONAR 2,85050.511.17.77.88.88.35.839.4
3–5 Aug ADA 1,75043.213.814.31.25.76.80.94.23.41.73.71.128.9
10–14 Jul Optimar 2,04738.47.04.04.75.631.4
Jun SAROS 3,01741.415.04.79.99.28.80.28.10.71.40.626.4
May AR–G 1,25842.119.612.81.05.66.10.93.24.11.82.20.622.5
20 Apr – 8 May Optimar 2,30748.213.57.38.534.7
9 Mar - 2 Apr Konsensus 1,50049.917.75.66.85.532.2
2–6 Mar ADA 1,36644.325.52.91.36.66.21.34.93.21.31.41.118.8
24 Feb Polimetre [nb 2] N/A38.535.19.38.19.03.4
2–9 Jan Artibir 1,50049.537.79.43.411.8

2018–2019

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample sizeOthersLead
Erdoğan
AKP
İmamoğlu
CHP
Yavaş
CHP
Kılıçdaroğlu
CHP
Demirtaş
HDP
Akşener
İYİ
Karamollaoğlu
SAADET
Bahçeli
MHP
Babacan
DEVA
Davutoğlu
GP
İnce
MP
13–15 Dec Public Status 4,15053.027.78.56.81.10.90.21.21.025.3
21−28 Oct ADA 1,70045.126.61.14.26.11.45.33.82.11.62.818.1
19–30 Aug ADA Archived 2019-09-22 at the Wayback Machine 1,72139.128.60.58.06.86.54.22.32.02.010.5
2–7 Aug SAROS 3,01245.019.215.312.80.74.92.125.8
2019
Jul ORC N/A56.7 [nb 3] 27.7 [nb 4] 8.46.50.50.229.0
24 Jun 2018 2018 presidential election 51,188,52452.6 [nb 3] 30.6 [nb 4] 8.47.30.9N/AN/AN/AN/A0.220.0

Second round

Erdoğan vs. Kılıçdaroğlu

Erdogan-Kilicdaroglu ikinci tur anketleri.png

Polling aggregations

   Light red denotes reports that were released after the polling ban came into effect.
Aggregator/
Pollsters
Fieldwork datesLast updated Erdoğan
PEOPLE
Kılıçdaroğlu
NATION
Others/
Undecided
Lead
POLITICO May28 May51%49%2%
Anketler ve Raporlar April28 May52.4%47.5%0.1%4.9%
Türkiye Raporu April2 May47.97%52.03%4.06%

Official campaign polling

The table below contains polls conducted after the official start of the campaign period on 15 May.

   Light red denotes polls that were released after the polling ban came into effect.
Fieldwork date [nb 1] Polling firmSample size Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ukraine.jpg Kemal Kilicdaroglu in March 2023 (cropped).png Lead
Erdoğan
PEOPLE
Kılıçdaroğlu
NATION
25–26 May İEA 51.948.13.8
25–26 May BETİMAR 6,60152.247.84.4
25–26 May Özdemir 3,25053.9446.067.88
25–26 May ALF 2,50049.750.30.6
25–26 May SER-AR 2,20048.751.32.6
24–25 May ORC 3,95049.250.81.6
24–25 May Area 2,02649.450.61.2
18–22 May Özdemir 5,91654.145.98.2
20–21 May KONDA 3,60752.747.35.4
20–21 May Areda 10,49152.447.64.8
13–15 May TAG 2,35051.648.43.2

Pre-campaign polling

2023

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample size Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ukraine.jpg Kemal Kilicdaroglu in March 2023 (cropped).png UndecidedLead
Erdoğan
PEOPLE
Kılıçdaroğlu
NATION
9-10 May MetroPOLL 2,03848.751.33.1
8-9 May Area 3,00048.052.04.0
4-8 May İVEM 4.02052.147.94.2
2-8 May BULGU 2,40045.754.38.6
3-7 May SAROS 8,16446.153.97.8
2-6 May TAG 3,15045.254.89.6
4 May 2023Opinion polling ban comes into effect 10 days before the first round. [9]
1–3 May AtlasIntel 2,00648.545.16.43.5
27 Apr-3 May AR-G 2,23149.250.81.6
27 Apr-2 May SONAR 2,52352.147.94.2
27 Apr-2 May ASAL 2,52350.849.21.6
25-30 Apr SAROS 7,28448.851.22.4
26-29 Apr ADA 3,27851.148.92.2
26-28 Apr Aksoy 1,53745.854.28.4
25-28 Apr Optimar 3,00551.448.62.8
25-27 Apr AREDA [pc 1] 14,19353.346.76.6
24-26 Apr Gezici 3,99147.252.85.6
23-26 Apr TEAM 3,05447.552.55.0
17-25 Apr TÜSİAR 97251.148.92.2
18-24 Apr Al-Monitor/Premise 97245.244.99.90.3
10-25 Apr BULGU 2,40044.355.711.4
13-24 Apr Artıbir 1,50046.453.67.2
12-20 Apr Area 10,27749.350.71.4
15-21 Apr TAG 1,85044.851.63.66.8
15-20 Apr Areda [pc 1] 17,40053.546.57.0
Apr Genar 51.748.33.4
10-16 Apr SONAR 4,54152.147.94.2
10-16 Apr Aksoy 1,06742.657.414.8
5-15 Apr HBS 5,10049.350.71.4
1-7 Apr Optimar 4,74551.148.92.2
Apr Saros 10,72949.750.30.6
1-2 Apr Gezici 2,86444.855.210.4
25 Mar-2 Apr ASAL 2,14751.448.62.8
28 Mar-1 Apr Areda Survey [pc 1] 18,47852.847.25.6
27-29 Mar Yöneylem 2,65544.955.110.2
22-27 Mar Aksoy 1,53743.256.813.6
12-17 Mar Avrasya [pc 2] 2,56043.057.014.0
11-15 Mar Bulgu Araştırma 1,80038.642.419.03.8
11-14 Mar MetroPOLL 1,99942.044.613.42.6
8-15 Mar MAK 5,75042.446.511.14.1
7-10 Mar ADA 3,12153.746.37.4
6-9 Mar İEA 2,00039.647.013.47.4
8 Mar Aksoy 1,53744.455.611.2
6-7 Mar ALF 1,77044.955.110.2
6 March 2023 Kılıçdaroğlu is declared the Nation Alliance candidate for president.
4-6 Mar ORC 1,85043.256.813.6
March Aksoy 1,53743.256.813.6
March SAROS 10,82646.353.77.4
March GENAR 3,00046.342.111.64.2
March Piar 1,46042.957.114.2
27 Jan–2 Feb Avrasya [pc 2] 2,46040.348.211.57.9
February MetroPOLL 2,11742.741.415.71.3
14-24 Jan ASAL 2,52046.939.313.87.6
13-18 Jan MetroPOLL 2,02245.943.011.12.9
3-8 Jan Avrasya [pc 2] 2,61238.348.513.210.2
2-5 Jan ORC 3,78042.541.815.70.7
23 Dec–2 Jan Sosyo Politik 1,58235.836.827.41.0
January Yöneylem 2,40041.046.212.75.2

2022

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample size Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ukraine.jpg Kemal Kilicdaroglu in March 2023 (cropped).png UndecidedLead
Erdoğan
People's
Kılıçdaroğlu
Nation
22-27 Dec Yöneylem 2,40042.545.212.32.7
20-25 Dec Area 2,00437.638.623.81.0
14-24 Dec Artıbir 1,50039.443.617.04.2
13-18 Dec MetroPOLL 2,07740.144.915.04.8
3 Nov–12 Dec Global & Akademetre 1,00044.034.321.79.7
29 Nov–3 Dec Avrasya [pc 2] 2,61237.548.214.310.7
December SAROS 11,10649.750.30.6
21-30 Nov Artıbir 1,50038.243.818.05.6
23-27 Nov Yöneylem 2,40042.843.313.90.5
15-20 Nov MetroPOLL 2,12244.539.416.05.1
29 Oct–6 Nov Avrasya [pc 2] 2,56038.447.913.79.5
November SAROS 11,02840.241.018.80.8
24-28 Oct Yöneylem 2,40040.743.615,72.9
15-18 Oct MetroPOLL 2,14545.441.313.24.1
10-18 Oct Artıbir 1,50038.543.418.14.9
5-14 Oct ASAL 2,31242.838.818.44.0
26-30 Sep Yöneylem 2,40040.646.812.66.2
17-20 Sep MetroPOLL 2,11944.943.911.21.0
15-20 Sep Area 3,12331.836.531.64.7
5-14 Sep Artıbir 1,50038.248.113,79.9
September KONDA 35.037.028.02.0
September SAROS 2,02541.339.019.72.3
September Aksoy 1,06746.453.67.2
25 Aug–1 Sept Yöneylem 2,40338.048.713.310.7
22-28 Aug Avrasya [pc 2] 2,00038.044.718.36.7
13-17 Aug MetroPOLL 1,71741.447.710.96.3
30 Jul–8 Aug Avrasya [pc 2] 2,41035.856.57.720.7
1-4 Aug Areda Survey [pc 1] 3,87247.942.49.75.5
August HBS 56.044.012.0
11-16 Jul MetroPOLL 2,09142.745.411.92.7
2-3 Jul Gezici 2,68046.853.26.4
Jul SAROS 1,67237.636.525.91.1
25 Jun–1 Jul Avrasya [pc 2] 1,46037,954.18.016.2
20-30 Jun BUPAR 2,98631.243.425.412.2
24-28 Jun Yöneylem 2,70437.546.615.99.1
10-21 Jun Objektif 9,96038.951.79.412.8
11-15 Jun MetroPOLL 2,12339.846.114.16.3
7-14 Jun ASAL 3,00036.835.128.11.7
June KONDA 34.031.035.01.0
June Artıbir 1,50038.447.6149.2
26 May–1 Jun Avrasya [pc 2] 1,50039.151.59.412.4
16-23 May Artıbir 1,50039.748.212.18.5
12-15 May Yöneylem 2,40036.544.918.78.4
5-8 May ASAL 2,40043.132.424.510.7
27 Apr–3 May Avrasya [pc 2] 2,46040.251.38.511.1
May MetroPOLL 40.542.716.82.2
May SAROS 2,98748.851.22.4
14-20 Apr MetroPOLL 2,16442.543.313.50.8
8-10 Apr ASAL 2,10042.333.024.79.3
1-4 Apr Sosyo Politik 2,01038.140.521.42.4
24-29 Mar Avrasya [pc 2] 2,49041.946.811.34.9
3–6 Mar Yöneylem 2,48838.640.121.31.5
Feb GEZİCİ 47.452.65.2
24–31 Jan AKAM 1,860406020
9–14 Jan AKAM 1,26042.053.94.111.9

2019–2021

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample size Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ukraine.jpg Kemal Kilicdaroglu in March 2023 (cropped).png UndecidedLead
Erdoğan
People's
Kılıçdaroğlu
Nation
23–27 Dec AKAM 2,46040.553.913.4
14–15 Dec AKAM 1,26032.150.617.318.5
13–20 Nov Optimar 2,50735.433.930.61.5
11–17 Nov AKAM 1,26034.147.918.013.8
27 Oct – 3 Nov Yöneylem 2,00046.553.57.0
9–14 Oct AKAM 1,50047.152.95.8
Oct SAROS 1,85447.937.914.110.0
19–27 Sep Optimar 1,93841.234.724.16.5
21–28 Aug AKAM 2,46045.854.28.4
Aug Yöneylem 3,04038.642.918.64.3
11–14 Aug AKAM N/A46.153.97.8
Aug Optimar N/A47.431.820.915.6
July Bupar 31.243.425.412.2
26–30 Jul Yöneylem 3,04040.641.018.40.4
10–13 Jul Optimar 1,72649.230.820.018.4
25–29 Jun Yöneylem 3,84843.438.717.94.7
23–28 Jun AKAM 2,46039.144.016.94.9
8–13 Jun AKAM 2,46035.241.823.06.6
May Gezici 2,28043.144.812.11.7
21–25 May Yöneylem 3,14044.840.414.94.4
22–24 May Optimar 1,83646.735.517.811.2
12-15 May Yöneylem 2.40036.544.918.78.4
6–9 May İEA 1,50644.239.416.44.8
27 Apr-3 May AKAM 2.46040.251.38.511,1
27–30 Apr Yöneylem 3,60545.532.422.313.1
26–30 Apr Aksoy 1,06737.232.530.34.7
16–21 Apr Metropoll 1,75242.539.717.82.8
14–20 Apr MetroPOLL 2.16442.543.313.50.8
1–4 Apr Sosyo Politik 2.01038.140.521.42.4
Mar Aksoy N/A39.629.930.59.7
Mar SAROS 3,04245.139.915.05.2
29–31 Mar Yöneylem 3,14047.331.920.915.4
24–29 Mar AKAM 2.49041.946.811.34.9
28 Feb – 5 Mar Optimar 2,20744.727.028.317.7
Feb Aksoy 2,40038.931.429.77.5
Jan SAROS 3,03442.223.734.118.5
Jan Aksoy 2,40040.029.230.710.8
15–30 Jan Yöneylem 5,29241.029.029.612.0
20–26 Jan ADA 3,24552.827.819.425.0
12–20 Jan Optimar 2,08945.827.227.018.6
6–10 Jan AKAM 1,46037.435.926.71.5
2021
Dec Aksoy 2,40039.029.731.39.3
19–23 Dec MetroPoll 1,79145.227.827.017.4
3–9 Dec Optimar 2,25347.842.210.05.6
Nov SAROS 3,09242.532.025.410.5
21–26 Nov AKAM 2,46041.038.920.12.1
Oct Aksoy 2,40040.631.328.19.3
19–24 Oct AKAM 2,46041.238.520.32.7
21–25 Sep AKAM 2,46038.538.123.40.4
22–27 Aug AKAM 2,46041.440.618.00.8
May ORC 2,31654.136.49.517.7
2020
28–31 Dec ORC 2,98053.731.714.622.0
2019

Eliminated candidates

Erdoğan vs. İnce

Erdogan-Ince ikinci tur anketleri.png

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample size Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ukraine.jpg Muharrem Ince, 2023 (cropped).jpg UndecidedLead
Erdoğan
AKP
İnce
MP
15–17 March TAG 185047.436.116.511.3
2023
Feb AR-G 52.011.037.015
2022
Oct SAROS 1,85449.827.023.222.8
19–27 Sep Optimar 1,93843.130.426.412.7
Aug Optimar N/A49.929.420.720.5
10–13 Jul Optimar 1,72649.426.424.223.0
23–28 Jun AKAM 2,46041.034.224.86.8
17 May 2021İnce founded the Homeland Party.
Fieldwork datePolling firmSample size Erdoğan
AKP
İnce
CHP
UndecidedLead
Mar Aksoy N/A41.820.937.320.9
Mar SAROS 3,04244.721.933.422.8
28 Feb – 5 Mar Optimar 2,20744.226.429.417.8
Feb Yöneylem N/A45.125.229.719.9
Feb Aksoy 2,40039.622.238.217.4
Jan SAROS 3,03442.06.051.936.0
Jan Aksoy 2,40039.623.436.916.2
20–26 Jan ADA 3,24550.528.121.422.4
12–20 Jan Optimar 2,08945.028.626.416.4
6–10 Jan AKAM 1,46037.930.631.57.3
2021
Dec Aksoy 2,40040.224.635.215.6
19–23 Dec MetroPoll 1,79143.123.433.519.7
Nov SAROS 3,09242.310.347.432.0
Oct Aksoy 2,40041.429.229.412.2
19–24 Oct AKAM 2,46041.935.922.26.0
21–25 Sep AKAM 2,46038.735.126.23.6
Aug MetroPoll N/A48.532.219.316.3
22–27 Aug AKAM 2,46042.735.921.46.8
10–12 Aug Optimar 2,12144.533.522.011.0
10–24 Jan Yöneylem 2,50743.132.624.310.5
2020
2–7 Aug SAROS 3,01240.626.732.713.9
2019

Hypothetical candidates

Erdoğan vs. İmamoğlu

Erdogan-Imamoglu ikinci tur anketleri.png

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample sizeUndecidedLead
Erdoğan
AKP
İmamoğlu
CHP
Jul Bupar 30.543.925.613.4
12-15 May Yöneylem 2.40036.046.517.710.5
27 Apr-3 May AKAM 2.46038.853.77.514.9
14–20 Apr MetroPOLL 2.16440.049.79.89.7
1–4 APR Sosyo Politik 2.01036.742.520.85.8
24–29 Mar AKAM 2.49042.252.15.79.9
3–6 Mar Yöneylem 2.48837.649.612.812
24–31 Jan AKAM 1.860386224
9–14 Jan AKAM 1.26038.159.12.121
2022
23–27 Dec AKAM 2,46039.158.419.3
14–15 Dec AKAM 1,2603154.714.323.7
13–20 Nov Optimar 2,50741.334.224.57.1
11–17 Nov AKAM 1,26033.649.516.915.9
27 Oct – 3 Nov Yöneylem 2,00042.058.016.0
9–14 Oct AKAM 1,50042.357.715.4
Oct SAROS 1,85447.341.311.36.0
19–27 Sep Optimar 1,93842.638.019.54.6
21–28 Aug AKAM 2,46040.559.519.0
Aug Yöneylem 3,04037.848.513.610.7
11–14 Aug AKAM N/A41.158.917.8
Aug Optimar N/A46.336.417.39.9
26–30 Jul Yöneylem 3,04039.248.512.39.3
10–13 Jul Optimar 1,72648.137.814.110.3
25–29 Jun Yöneylem 3,84840.646.113.35.5
21−29 Jun Artıbir 1,50044.246.19.71.9
23−28 Jun AKAM 2,46037.850.212.014.4
8–13 Jun AKAM 2,46034.749.615.714.9
5–30 May Sandık Analiz 4,47743.156.913.8
21–25 May Yöneylem 3,14040.448.511.18.1
22–24 May Optimar 1,83644.941.813.33.1
6–9 May İEA 1,50639.951.48.711.5
27–30 Apr Yöneylem 3,60540.342.916.82.6
Apr AKAM N/A32.148.019.915.9
26–30 Apr Aksoy 1,06736.045.518.69.5
9–30 Apr Sandık Analiz 2,42744.255.811.6
16–21 Apr Metropoll 1,75238.849.711.510.9
11–14 Apr AKAM 1,46030.548.620.918.1
Mar Aksoy N/A37.045.117.98.1
Mar SAROS 3,04245.244.210.61.0
29–31 Mar Yöneylem 3,14042.842.614.50.2
26–31 Mar AKAM 2,46033.647.618.814.0
7–24 Mar Sandık Analiz N/A44.455.611.2
7–12 Mar AKAM 1,48035.247.017.811.8
28 Feb – 5 Mar Optimar 2,20742.534.622.97.9
Feb Sandık Analiz 9,80445.754.38.6
Feb Yöneylem N/A41.940.817.31.1
Feb Aksoy 2,40037.345.317.48.0
18–25 Feb AKAM 2,18434.346.219.511.9
19–22 Feb Metropoll 1,60444.343.712.10.6
Jan Sandık Analiz 9,73844.355.711.4
Jan SAROS 3,03442.937.819.35.1
Jan Aksoy 2,40037.744.118.26.4
15–30 Jan Yöneylem 5,29238.840.120.71.3
12–20 Jan Optimar 2,08943.935.220.88.7
6–10 Jan AKAM 1,46037.242.120.74.9
4–9 Jan Artıbir 1,50043.241.215.62.0
2021
Dec Sandık Analiz 3,80947.752.34.6
Dec Aksoy 2,40037.043.319.76.3
19–23 Dec MetroPoll 1,79141.541.217.30.3
21 Nov – 9 Dec Konsensus 1,50053.746.37.4
Nov SAROS 3,09242.536.221.36.3
21–26 Nov AKAM 2,46041.543.115.41.6
Oct Aksoy 2,40040.644.015.43.4
19–24 Oct AKAM 2,46041.142.316.61.2
21–25 Sep AKAM 2,46038.741.919.43.2
Aug MetroPoll N/A46.543.510.03.0
22–27 Aug AKAM 2,46040.843.715.52.9
10–12 Aug Optimar 2,12145.136.818.18.3
5–6 Aug Aksoy 1,06737.138.724.21.6
18–26 Jul Artıbir 1,50039.033.127.95.9
20–23 May AKAM 2,46040.445.514.15.1
20 Apr – 8 May Optimar 2,30744.734.720.610.0
20–29 Apr Yöneylem 2,40940.837.022.23.8
18–25 Mar Yöneylem 2,60542.144.913.02.8
20 Feb – 2 Mar Artıbir 1,50042.939.617.53.3
28 Jan – 4 Feb Artıbir 1,50043.238.318.54.9
10–24 Jan Yöneylem 2,50739.141.419.62.3
2020
28–31 Dec ORC 2,98050.934.214.916.7
19–24 Nov PIAR 2,41639.744.515.84.8
2–7 Aug SAROS 3,01240.736.922.43.8
2019

Erdoğan vs. Yavaş

Erdogan-Yavas ikinci tur anketleri.png

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample sizeUndecidedLead
Erdoğan
AKP
Yavaş
CHP
Jul Bupar 30.047.422.617.4
27 Apr-3 May AKAM 2.46038.452.09.613.6
14–20 Apr MetroPOLL 2.16436.553.99.017.4
1–4 Apr Sosyo Politik 2.01032.534.033.40.6
24–29 Mar AKAM 2.49039.755.54.815.8
Feb AR-G 42.056.02.014
24–31 Jan AKAM 1.860366428
9–14 Jan AKAM 1.26035.461.53.126.1
2022
23–27 Dec AKAM 2,46035.261.526.3
14–15 Dec AKAM 1,26030.154.215.724.1
13–20 Nov Optimar 2,50741.339.319.42
11–17 Nov AKAM 1,26032.849.218.016.4
27 Oct – 3 Nov Yöneylem 2,00038.062.024.0
9–14 Oct AKAM 1,50043.156.913.8
Oct SAROS 1,85447.938.813.39.1
19–27 Sep Optimar 1,93842.339.318.53.0
21–28 Aug AKAM 2,46041.958.116.2
Aug Yöneylem 3,04034.853.811.319.0
11–14 Aug AKAM N/A42.657.414.8
Aug Optimar N/A46.541.811.54.7
26–30 Jul Yöneylem 3,04036.652.810.616.2
10–13 Jul Optimar 1,72646.839.313.97.5
25–29 Jun Yöneylem 3,84838.449.312.410.9
21–29 Jun Artıbir 1,50042.745.811.53.1
23–28 Jun AKAM 2,46037.049.413.612.4
8–13 Jun AKAM 2,46032.048.219.816.2
5–30 May Sandık Analiz 4,47739.260.821.6
21–25 May Yöneylem 3,14038.850.710.511.9
22–24 May Optimar 1,83644.142.013.92.1
6–9 May İEA 1,50638.152.59.414.4
27–30 Apr Yöneylem 3,60538.946.514.57.6
Apr AKAM N/A30.947.521.616.6
26–30 Apr Aksoy 1,06735.747.916.412.2
9–30 Apr Sandık Analiz 2,42738.961.122.2
16–21 Apr Metropoll 1,75237.549.413.111.9
11–14 Apr AKAM 1,46030.548.021.517.5
Mar Aksoy N/A37.047.815.210.8
Mar SAROS 3,04245.241.013.84.2
29–31 Mar Yöneylem 3,14041.345.513.24.2
26–31 Mar AKAM 2,46033.847.718.513.9
7–24 Mar Sandık Analiz N/A42.957.114.2
7–12 Mar AKAM 1,48034.347.118.612.8
28 Feb – 5 Mar Optimar 2,20741.236.722.14.5
Feb Sandık Analiz 9,80444.555.511.0
Feb Yöneylem N/A40.143.016.92.9
Feb Aksoy 2,40037.047.515.510.5
18–25 Feb AKAM 2,18434.748.616.713.9
19–22 Feb Metropoll 1,60444.644.411.10.2
Jan Sandık Analiz 9,74643.656.412.8
Jan SAROS 3,03441.930.927.111.0
Jan Aksoy 2,40037.748.513.810.8
15–30 Jan Yöneylem 5,29238.438.422.90.0
12–20 Jan Optimar 2,08943.131.825.011.9
6–10 Jan AKAM 1,46036.942.720.45.8
2021
Dec Sandık Analiz 3,80946.753.36.6
Dec Aksoy 2,40035.448.715.813.3
19–23 Dec MetroPoll 1,79140.743.915.43.2
21 Nov – 9 Dec Konsensus 1,50055.244.810.4
Nov Sandık Analiz N/A48.951.11.2
Nov SAROS 3,09242.831.925.210.9
21–26 Nov AKAM 2,46041.142.216.71.1
2–12 Nov Artıbir 1,50043.638.917.54.7
Oct Aksoy 2,40039.549.011.59.5
19–24 Oct AKAM 2,46039.840.419.80.6
21–25 Sep AKAM 2,46038.037.624.40.4
Aug MetroPoll N/A45.543.011.62.5
22–27 Aug AKAM 2,46040.441.118.50.7
10–12 Aug Optimar 2,12144.536.718.87.8
5–6 Aug Aksoy 1,06739.240.420.41.2
18–26 Jul Artıbir 1,50049.730.519.819.2
20–23 May AKAM 2,46039.939.720.40.2
20 Apr – 8 May Optimar 2,30743.036.120.96.9
20–29 Apr Yöneylem 2,40939.936.923.33.0
10–24 Jan Yöneylem 2,50739.532.627.86.9
2020

Erdoğan vs. Akşener

2022
Fieldwork datePolling firmSample sizeUndecidedLead
Erdoğan
AKP
Akşener
İYİ
July Bupar 30.137.332.67.2
14–20 Apr MetroPOLL 2.16441.943.813,71.9
1–4 Apr Sosyo Politik 2.01034.528.736.82.3
2021
Fieldwork datePolling firmSample sizeUndecidedLead
Erdoğan
AKP
Akşener
İYİ
Oct SAROS 1,85448.037.114.810.9
21–28 Aug AKAM 2,46046.054.08.0
Aug Yöneylem 3,04037.245.617.28.4
11–14 Aug AKAM N/A46.853.26.4
26–30 Jul Yöneylem 3,04040.144.215.74.1
25–29 Jun Yöneylem 3,84841.241.617.20.4
23–28 Jun AKAM 2,46039.842.317.92.5
8–13 Jun AKAM 2,46034.138.927.04.8
21–25 May Yöneylem 3,14042.243.014.80.8
22–24 May Optimar 1,83643.830.026.213.8
6–9 May İEA 1,50639.145.415.56.3
27–30 Apr Yöneylem 3,60542.638.119.34.5
26–30 Apr Aksoy 1,06737.437.525.10.1
16–21 Apr Metropoll 1,75238.542.519.04.0
Mar Aksoy N/A39.538.022.51.5
Mar SAROS 3,04245.134.020.811.1
29–31 Mar Yöneylem 3,14044.436.419.28.0
7–24 Mar Sandık Analiz 4,03949.150.91.8
28 Feb – 5 Mar Optimar 2,20743.627.029.516.6
Feb Sandık Analiz 9,80450.349.70.6
Feb Yöneylem N/A43.934.221.99.7
Feb Aksoy 2,40040.235.824.04.4
Jan Sandık Analiz 9,73349.550.51.0
Jan SAROS 3,03442.027.030.915.0
Jan Aksoy 2,40040.638.121.32.5
15–30 Jan Yöneylem 5,29240.132.127.48.0
20–26 Jan ADA 3,24548.337.614.110.7
12–20 Jan Optimar 2,08943.830.026.213.8
6–10 Jan AKAM 1,46037.136.426.50.7
2021
Dec Aksoy 2,40038.137.124.81.0
19–23 Dec MetroPoll 1,79142.930.226.912.7
21 Nov – 9 Dec Konsensus 1,50063.837.226.6
Nov SAROS 3,09242.619.737.722.9
21–26 Nov AKAM 2,46041.540.318.21.2
Oct Aksoy 2,40041.435.922.75.5
19–24 Oct AKAM 2,46040.638.121.32.5
21–25 Sep AKAM 2,46037.936.825.31.1
Aug MetroPoll N/A46.838.314.98.5
22–27 Aug AKAM 2,46042.040.117.91.9
5–6 Aug Aksoy 1,06740.432.227.38.2
May ORC 2,31651.937.510.614.4
10–24 Jan Yöneylem 2,50740.830.129.110.7
2020
28–31 Dec ORC 2,98050.238.011.812.2
2019

Erdoğan vs. Babacan

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample sizeUndecidedLead
Erdoğan
AKP
Babacan
DEVA
1–4 April Sosyo Politik 2.01036.621.042.35.7
2022
23–27 Dec AKAM 2,46044.348.54.2
14–15 Dec AKAM 1,26032.846.521.513.7
11–17 Nov AKAM 1,26033.542.923.69.4
23–28 Oct AKAM 2,46034.642.023.47.4
9–14 Oct AKAM 1,50048.151.93.8
Oct SAROS 1,85448.918.732.530.2
23–28 Jun AKAM 2,46039.036.124.92.9
6–9 May İEA 1,50643.536.919.66.6
Mar Aksoy N/A40.620.738.719.9
Mar SAROS 3,04245.219.635.125.6
28 Feb – 5 Mar Optimar 2,20743.217.439.425.8
Feb Aksoy 2,40040.120.439.519.7
Jan SAROS 3,03442.23.454.438.8
Jan Aksoy 2,40041.021.837.219.2
15–30 Jan Yöneylem 5,29240.321.937.518.4
20–26 Jan ADA 3,24551.925.922.226.0
12–20 Jan Optimar 2,08945.120.934.524.2
6–10 Jan AKAM 1,46037.234.328.52.9
2021
Dec Aksoy 2,40040.425.434.215.0
19–23 Dec MetroPoll 1,79143.621.435.022.2
Nov SAROS 3,09242.815.042.227.8
21–26 Nov AKAM 2,46040.137.922.02.2
Oct Aksoy 2,40042.125.232.716.9
19–24 Oct AKAM 2,46039.936.723.43.2
22–27 Aug AKAM 2,46041.935.222.96.7
5–6 Aug Aksoy 1,06739.914.645.525.3
18–25 Mar Yöneylem 2,60546.624.728.721.9
10–24 Jan Yöneylem 2,50737.026.136.910.9
2020
2–7 Aug SAROS 3,01238.76.155.232.6
2019

Erdoğan vs. Gül

Fieldwork datePolling firmSample sizeUndecidedLead
Erdoğan
AKP
Gül
IND
23–27 Dec AKAM 2,46054.738.016.7
Oct SAROS 1,85449.411.838.737.6
23–28 Jun AKAM 2,46039.934.525.65.4
Mar Aksoy N/A39.516.344.223.2
Mar SAROS 3,04245.318.536.226.8
28 Feb – 5 Mar Optimar 2,20744.216.739.127.5
Feb Aksoy 2,40038.418.143.520.3
Jan SAROS 3,03441.94.054.137.9
Jan Aksoy 2,40040.117.242.622.9
12–20 Jan Optimar 2,08943.520.336.123.2
2021
Dec Aksoy 2,40038.516.944.621.6
21 Nov – 9 Dec Konsensus 1,50076.323.752.6
Nov SAROS 3,09242.610.546.932.1
21–26 Nov AKAM 2,46043.237.119.76.1
Oct Aksoy 2,40041.018.740.322.3
19–24 Oct AKAM 2,46040.734.524.86.2
21–25 Sep AKAM 2,46041.033.425.67.6
Aug MetroPoll N/A49.622.527.927.1
22–27 Aug AKAM 2,46042.133.224.78.9
10–12 Aug Optimar 2,12144.321.334.423.0
5–6 Aug Aksoy 1,06740.215.444.424.8
May ORC 2,31657.425.117.532.3
20 Apr – 8 May Optimar 2,30746.720.432.926.3
10–18 Mar Optimar 2,00741.816.042.225.8
10–24 Jan Yöneylem 2,50737.025.237.811.8
2020
28–31 Dec ORC 2,98052.132.815.119.3
2019

Notes

General

  1. 1 2 Publishment date if not possible.
  2. Poll didn't present candidate names for AKP, CHP, HDP, İYİ; but presented parties.
  3. 1 2 With MHP.
  4. 1 2 With Muharrem İnce as the candidate.

Political connections

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Owner is affiliated with and has worked for AKP. [4]
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Owner applied for an MP candidacy for CHP. [5]

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Presidential elections were held in Turkey on 10 August 2014 in order to elect the 12th President. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was elected outright with an absolute majority of the vote in the first round, making a scheduled run-off for 24 August unnecessary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">June 2015 Turkish general election</span>

General elections were held in Turkey on 7 June 2015 to elect 550 members to the Grand National Assembly. This was the 24th general election in the history of the Turkish Republic, electing the country's 25th Parliament. The result was the first hung parliament since the 1999 general elections. Unsuccessful attempts to form a coalition government resulted in a snap general election being called for November 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muharrem İnce</span> Turkish politician

Muharrem İnce is a Turkish physics teacher, school principal, sport executive, and politician. He founded and is leader of the Homeland Party since May 2021. Formerly a four term Republican People's Party MP for Yalova, his hometown, he also served as the CHP's parliamentary group deputy chairman between June 2010 and August 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">18th Republican People's Party Extraordinary Convention</span>

The 18th Republican People's Party Extraordinary Convention took place on 5 and 6 September 2014 in order to elect a leader of the Republican People's Party, a Turkish centre-left political party. Initially, an ordinary convention was due to be held in 2014, two years after the previous one in 2012. However, the party's incumbent leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu accepted calls for an extraordinary convention to be held following the loss of the CHP's presidential candidate Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu in the presidential election held in August. The ordinary convention will thus be held in 2015 instead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anatolia Party</span> Political party in Turkey

The Anatolia Party was a political party in Turkey led by Emine Ülker Tarhan. It was founded on 14 November 2014 following Tarhan's resignation from the Republican People's Party (CHP) due to disillusionment with the leadership of Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu. Its logo is composed of a rising sun with a sunflower, representing Anatolia and Thrace respectively. The party's name was subject to a legal complaint by former MP Yılmaz Hastürk, who claimed that the political parties law in Turkey forbade party names to refer to geographic regions, though a former party was named Great Anatolia Party without facing legal problems.

In the run-up to the Turkish general election of June 2015, many political parties engaged in campaign efforts to increase their vote shares. The main contesting parties were the governing incumbent Justice and Development Party (AKP) led by Ahmet Davutoğlu, the Republican People's Party (CHP) led by Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) led by Devlet Bahçeli and the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) co-led by Selahattin Demirtaş and Figen Yüksekdağ. These four parties are the only parties with a realistic chance of surpassing the 10% parliamentary threshold to gain representation in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey

In the run-up to, during and after the Turkish general election of June 2015, numerous accusations of electoral fraud and violence were made by opposition parties. Electoral fraud in Turkey has usually been most extensive during local elections, where individual votes have significantly larger impact in determining local administrations. Although the 2014 presidential election saw little evidence of electoral misconduct, issues regarding voter records as well as extensive media bias have been controversial issues that have remained largely unaddressed. In both the local and presidential elections in 2014, several voters reported that ballot papers had been sent to addresses that are wrong or do not exist as well as voters that have been dead for a substantial amount of time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">November 2015 Turkish general election</span>

General elections were held in Turkey on 1 November 2015 to elect 550 members to the Grand National Assembly. They were the 25th general elections in the History of the Republic of Turkey and elected the country's 26th Parliament. The election resulted in the Justice and Development Party (AKP) regaining a parliamentary majority following a 'shock' victory, having lost it five months earlier in the June 2015 general elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">June 2015 Republican People's Party election campaign</span> Official election campaign of the Republican Peoples Party (CHP) for the 2015 general election

The Republican People's Party election campaign of June 2015 was the election campaign of the Republican People's Party (CHP), the main opposition political party in Turkey. The campaign, which was mainly centred on the slogan Yaşanacak Bir Türkiye, was for the June 2015 general election. Before the election, the CHP had signed a deal with the American election strategy firm Beneson Strategy Group to assist with the campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Turkish presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Turkey on 24 June 2018 as part of the 2018 general election, alongside parliamentary elections on the same day. They were the first presidential elections held after constitutional amendments were approved in a 2017 referendum.

The Nation Alliance, abbreviated as NATION, was an electoral and political alliance in Turkey, made up of six opposition parties to contest the 2023 Turkish general election against its main rival, the People's Alliance. Originally established prior to the country's 2018 general election, the alliance had consisted of four opposition parties across the political spectrum, which had found common ground on withstanding Turkey's newly established presidential system. The alliance dissolved in 1 June 2023 following its decisive defeat in the 2023 elections, after Good Party's announcement that they were no longer a part of it.

Multiple political parties in Turkey underwent candidate selection processes in the run-up to the 2018 presidential election. Parties represented in the Grand National Assembly were able to field candidates directly by collecting signatures from at least 20 of their Members of Parliament, as were parties who had no representation but won more than 5% in the previous general election. Candidates that did not meet either criterion were required to obtain over 100,000 signatures from Turkish citizens between 4 and 9 May.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ekrem İmamoğlu</span> Mayor of Istanbul (born 1970)

Ekrem İmamoğlu is a Turkish businessman, real estate developer, and social democratic politician serving as the 32nd Mayor of Istanbul. He was first elected with 4.1 million votes and won with a margin of 13 thousand votes against his AKP opponent in the March 2019 mayoral election as the joint Nation Alliance candidate of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the Good Party, but served only from 17 April 2019 until 6 May 2019, when the election was annulled. He was then reelected in a renewed election on 23 June 2019 by an even larger margin of 800,000 votes. He had previously been the Mayor of Beylikdüzü, a western district of Istanbul, between 2014 and 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homeland Party (Turkey, 2021)</span> Political party in Turkey

The Homeland Party is a political party in Turkey that was founded on 17 May 2021 by Muharrem İnce, the former candidate of the Republican People's Party (CHP) in the 2018 Turkish presidential election.

In the run up to the 2023 Turkish presidential and parliamentary elections, held on 14 May 2023, various organizations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Turkey. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. These polls only include Turkish voters nationwide and do not take into account Turkish expatriates voting abroad. The date range for these opinion polls are from the previous general election, held on 24 June 2018, to the present day.

In the run up to the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election, held on 14 May, various organizations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Turkey. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. These polls only include Turkish voters nationwide and do not take into account Turkish expatriates voting abroad. The date range for these opinion polls are from the previous general election, held on 24 June 2018, to the date of the 2023 election, held on 14 May 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Turkish presidential election</span> 22nd Turkish presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Turkey in May 2023, alongside parliamentary elections, to elect a president for a term of five years. It marks the first time a Turkish presidential election has gone to a run-off. The election had originally been scheduled to take place on 18 June, but the government moved them forward by a month to avoid coinciding with the university exams, the Hajj pilgrimage and the start of the summer holidays. It is estimated that a total of 64 million voters had the right to cast their votes in elections, 60.9 million in Turkey and 3.2 million abroad.

In the lead up to the 2023 Turkish presidential election, discussions took place around the nomination of presidential candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu presidential campaign</span> Presidential campaign

Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, leader of the Republican People's Party and İzmir deputy, became the joint presidential candidate of the Nation Alliance for the 2023 Turkish presidential election. He held a narrow lead in most poll aggregations, but nevertheless lost to incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

References

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  2. Ibrahim, Arwa (15 May 2023). "Turkey election results updates: Erdogan-Kilicdaroglu in run-off". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  3. "Muharrem İnce: Adaylıktan çekiliyorum". www.sozcu.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-05-11.
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  6. "Son dakika haberi Cumhurbaşkanı kesin aday listesi Resmi Gazete'de". Habertürk. 31 March 2023. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023.
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  9. "Seçim yasakları bugün başlıyor". BBC . 4 May 2023.