You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Turkish. (February 2023)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
27th Parliament of Turkey | |
---|---|
7 July 2018 – 7 April 2023 | |
Speaker(s) | Mustafa Şentop (AKP) since 24 February 2019 |
Deputy Speakers | Süreyya Sadi Bilgiç (AKP) Haydar Akar (CHP) Nimetullah Erdoğmuş (HDP) Celal Adan (MHP) since 12 July 2018 |
MPs | 600 |
Election | June 2018 |
Status | AKP minority (with support from MHP and BBP) |
Parties (at start) (Composition shown above) | AKP (295) CHP (146) HDP (67) MHP (49) İYİ (43) |
Parties (at end) | AKP (285) CHP (135) HDP (56) MHP (48) İYİ (37) TİP (4) DP (2) MP (2) DEVA (1) DBP (1) SP (1) BBP (1) YP (1) ZP (1) Independents (3) Vacant (22) Cabinet (7) |
Presidents | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
Government(s) | 66th |
The 27th Parliament of the Turkish Republic was elected in a snap general election held on 24 June 2018 to the Grand National Assembly. [1] It succeeded the 26th Parliament of Turkey in July 2018 and was due to last until the latter half of 2022. The 600 members, elected through proportional representation from 87 electoral districts of Turkey, are shown in the table below.
Some deputies entered the election from the list of other parties with which their party formed electoral alliances. Democratic Party president Gültekin Uysal was in the list of İyi Parti for Afyonkarahisar, Great Unity Party president Mustafa Destici in Justice and Development Party's for Ankara (I), Nazır Cihangir İslam and Abdulkadir Karaduman of Felicity Party for Republican People's Party in İstanbul (III) and Konya respectively. Following the election, these deputies rejoined their original parties.
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, Süleyman Soylu, Abdülhamit Gül and Berat Albayrak were appointed as ministers, and consequently resigned to take these positions as the current Turkish constitution does not allow MPs to also be ministers. [2]
In June 2020, with Leyla Güven and Musa Farisoğulları from the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) and Enis Berberoğlu from the Republican People's Party (CHP) three Parliamentarians were dismissed from office and arrested. [3] Berberoğlu was later readmitted to parliament in February 2021. [4] On the 17 March 2021 Ömer Faruk Gergerioğlu of the HDP was also stripped of his parliamentary immunity and dismissed from office. [5] Yakup Taş of AKP was killed on 6 February 2023, during the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes.
Party | Elected | Current | Change | Current structure | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Justice and Development Party | 295 | 285 | 10 | ||
Republican People's Party | 146 | 135 | 11 | ||
Peoples' Democratic Party | 67 | 56 | 11 | ||
Nationalist Movement Party | 49 | 48 | 1 | ||
İyi Party | 43 | 37 | 6 | ||
Workers' Party of Turkey | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
Democratic Party | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
Homeland Party | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
Democracy and Progress Party | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Democratic Regions Party | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Felicity Party | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Great Unity Party | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Innovation Party | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Victory Party | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Independents | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
Total | 600 | 578 [6] | 22 |
Parliamentary immunity, also known as legislative immunity, is a system in which political leadership position holders such as president, vice president, minister, governor, lieutenant governor, speaker, deputy speaker, member of parliament, member of legislative assembly, member of legislative council, senator, member of congress, corporator, councilor etc. are granted full immunity from legal prosecution, both civil prosecution and criminal prosecution, in the course of the execution of their official duties.
Feleknas Uca is a Turkish politician of Kurdish descent. From 1999 to 2009, she was member of the European Parliament from Germany, serving with Die Linke. Feleknas Uca was at one time the world's only Yazidi parliamentarian until the Iraqi legislature was elected in 2005. In June 2015, she was elected as a Member of Parliament in Turkey representing Diyarbakır.
Leyla Zana is a Kurdish politician. She was imprisoned for ten years for her political activism, which was deemed by the Turkish courts to be against the unity of the country. She was awarded the 1995 Sakharov Prize by the European Parliament but was unable to collect it until her release in 2004. She was also awarded the Rafto Prize in 1994 after being recognized by the Rafto Foundation for being incarcerated for her peaceful struggle for the human rights of the Kurdish people in Turkey and the neighbouring countries.
Ahmet Türk is a Turkish politician of Kurdish origin from the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP). He has been a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for several terms and was elected twice as the Mayor of Mardin. He was born into a family of Kurdish clan and tribal chiefs in southeastern Turkey.
Pervin Buldan is a Kurdish politician. She was a member of the Democratic Society Party (DTP). She was President of Yakay-Der and one of the deputy speakers in the 26th Parliament of Turkey. On 11 February 2018, she was elected co-leader of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) in the party's 3rd ordinary congress.
Leyla Güven is HDP MP for Hakkari, co-chair of the Democratic Society Congress (DTK) and former mayor of the municipality of Viranşehir in the Şanlıurfa Province of Southeast Anatolia of Turkey, where she represented the former Democratic Society Party (DTP).
Selma Irmak, is a Kurdish politician from Turkey and former MP for the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) and People`s Democratic Party (HDP).
The Peoples' Democratic Party, or Democratic Party of the Peoples, is a pro-Kurdish political party in Turkey. Generally left-wing, the party places a strong emphasis on participatory and radical democracy, feminism, minority rights, youth rights, and egalitarianism. It is an associate member of the Party of European Socialists (PES), a consultative member of the Socialist International, and a party within the Progressive Alliance (PA).
General elections were held in Turkey on 1 November 2015 to elect 550 members to the Grand National Assembly. They were the 25th general elections in the History of the Republic of Turkey and elected the country's 26th Parliament. The election resulted in the Justice and Development Party (AKP) regaining a parliamentary majority following a 'shock' victory, having lost it five months earlier in the June 2015 general elections.
Kadri Enis Berberoğlu is a Turkish politician and journalist from the Republican People's Party (CHP), who has served as the Member of Parliament for İstanbul's second electoral district since 2015. Since the 18th CHP Extraordinary Convention of 2014, he has been the Deputy Leader of the party responsible for media relations and communications.
İdris Baluken is a Turkish politician of Kurdish origin who currently serves as a parliamentary group leader of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) since April 2014. He previously served as a parliamentary group leader for the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) from 2012 until the party's MPs joined the HDP in April 2014.
Sezai Temelli is a Turkish politician, and former chairman of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) in Turkey. He was a Member of Parliament representing Van for the HDP.
Presidential elections were held in Turkey on 24 June 2018 as part of the 2018 general election, alongside parliamentary elections on the same day. They were the first presidential elections held after constitutional amendments were approved in a 2017 referendum.
Parliamentary elections were held in Turkey on 24 June 2018 as part of general elections, with presidential elections taking place on the same day. Originally scheduled for 27 October 2019, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called snap elections on 18 April after months of speculation. With the passage of a series of constitutional amendments in the 2017 referendum, the number of MPs will be increased from the previous 550 to 600. These representatives will be elected by the constituents of the 87 electoral districts of Turkey by party-list proportional representation.
The Workers' Party of Turkey is a political party in Turkey. The party was founded out of a split in the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP). As a result of the internal strife between two rival factions, the group led by former chairman Erkan Baş initially established People's Communist Party of Turkey (HTKP) in 2014, and after three years, it was rebranded as the Workers' Party of Turkey in 2017 with the participation of intellectuals, young people, women, trade union leaders, and workers.
Ayşe Acar Başaran is a lawyer and politician of the People's Democratic Party (HDP). She is a current Member of Parliament for the city of Batman in Turkey. She was appointed spokesperson for the HDP Women's Council at the 4th HDP Party Conference in February 2020.
Bedia Özgökçe Ertan is a lawyer and a politician from the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), a former member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and Mayor of Van.
Hakkı Saruhan Oluç is a Turkish politician and engineer, a former member and founder of the Freedom and Solidarity Party (ÖDP) and current member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP).
Musa Farisoğulları is a Kurdish politician and a member of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP).
Semra Güzel is a medical doctor, a politician and member of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP). She was a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey until her dismissal in December 2022.