Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish army officer and statesman who served as the second president of Turkey from 11 November 1938 to 22 May 1950,and its prime minister three times:from 1923 to 1924,1925 to 1937,and 1961 to 1965.
The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan is a political party active in Kurdistan Region and the disputed territories in Iraq. The PUK describes its goals as self-determination,human rights,democracy and peace for the Kurdish people of Kurdistan and Iraq. The PUK is currently under the leadership of Bafel Talabani. The PUK was founded in 1975 by Jalal Talabani,Nawshirwan Mustafa,Fuad Masum,Adel Murad,Ali Askari and Abdul Razaq Feyli. All presidents of Iraq under the 2005 constitution have been from this party.
The Republican People's Party is a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party in Turkey,founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,the first president and founder of the modern Turkish Republic. The party is also cited as the founding party of modern Turkey. Its logo consists of the Six Arrows,which represent the foundational principles of Kemalism:republicanism,reformism,laicism (Laïcité/Secularism),populism,nationalism,and statism. It is currently the second largest party in Grand National Assembly with 135 MPs,behind the ruling conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP).
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey,usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament,is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the National Campaign. This constitution had founded its pre-government known as 1st Executive Ministers of Turkey in May 1920. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of Mareşal Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,1st President of the Republic of Turkey,and his colleagues to found a new state out of the remnants of the Ottoman Empire.
The Felicity Party is an Islamist Turkish political party. It was founded in 2001,and mainly supported by conservative Muslims in Turkey.
The Democratic Left Party is a Turkish political party,founded on 14 November 1985 by Rahşan Ecevit and Bülent Ecevit.
The Democratic League of Kosovo is the oldest and one of the largest political parties in Kosovo.
Ukrainska Pravda is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000. Published mainly in Ukrainian with selected articles published in or translated to Russian and English,the newspaper is tailored for a general readership with an emphasis on the politics of Ukraine.
The Palestinian People's Party,founded in 1982 as the Palestinian Communist Party,is a socialist political party in Palestine and among the Palestinian diaspora.
Mustafa Abdul Qadir Tlass was a Syrian senior military officer and politician who was Syria's minister of defense from 1972 to 2004. He was part of the four-member Regional Command during the Hafez Assad era.
Mustafa Abduldzhemil Jemilev,also known widely with his adopted descriptive surname Qırımoğlu "Son of Crimea",is the former Chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People and a member of the Ukrainian Parliament since 1998. Commissioner of the President of Ukraine for the Affairs of the Crimean Tatar People (2014–2019). He is a member of the Crimean Tatar National Movement and a former Soviet dissident.
The Kurdistan Democratic Party,usually abbreviated as KDP or PDK,is the largest party in Iraqi Kurdistan and the senior partner in the Kurdistan Regional Government. It was founded in 1946 in Mahabad in Iranian Kurdistan. The party states that it combines "democratic values and social justice to form a system whereby everyone in Kurdistan can live on an equal basis with great emphasis given to rights of individuals and freedom of expression."
Soviet Union–Turkey relations were the diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and the Republic of Turkey.
New Turkey Party or formerly known as Conservative Ascension Party,is a Turkish nationalist and conservative political party formed on 24 January 2013,succeeding the Nationalist and Conservative Party. Under the leadership of Engin Yılmaz,the party contested the 2014 local elections and won 1,834 votes,unable to win any councillors or municipalities. In preparation for the June 2015 general election,the party has called for a triple alliance between themselves,the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and the Great Union Party (BBP).
Pak Sarzameen Party commonly known as PSP was a Pakistani political party founded by Syed Mustafa Kamal and Anis Kaimkhani on 23 March 2016. Ashfaq Mangi,Hassan Sabir,Iftikhar Alam and Shabbir Qaimkhani were senior members of the party. It merged into Muttahida Qaumi Movement –Pakistan on 12 January 2023.
Conservatism in Turkey is a national variant of conservatism throughout Turkey reflected in the agendas of many of the country's political parties,most notably the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP),which describes its prevailing ideology as conservative democracy. Elements of Turkish conservatism are also reflected in most parties situated on the political right,including the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). In Turkey,it is often referred to as Türk tipi muhafazakârlık.
A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 16 April 2017 on whether to approve 18 proposed amendments to the Turkish constitution that were brought forward by the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). As a result of its approval,the office of Prime Minister was abolished and the existing parliamentary system of government was replaced with an executive presidency and a presidential system. The number of seats in Parliament was raised from 550 to 600,while,among a series of other proposals,the president was given more control over appointments to the Supreme Board of Judges and Prosecutors (HSYK). The referendum was held under a state of emergency that was declared following a failed military coup attempt in July 2016.
The 27th Parliament of the Turkish Republic was elected in a snap general election held on 24 June 2018 to the Grand National Assembly. It succeeded the 26th Parliament of Turkey in July 2018 and was due to last until the latter half of 2022. The 600 members,elected through proportional representation from 87 electoral districts of Turkey,are shown in the table below.
İkdam was a newspaper in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey. During its lifetime it became the most popular newspaper in Istanbul.
Turkish-Islamic synthesis or Turkish Islamonationalism,is a type of Muslim religious nationalism which mixes Turkish nationalism. It's often embraced by Idealists (Ülkücüler).
