The examples and perspective in this Article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject.(April 2021) |
A 900 series refers to three consecutive perfect games bowled by an individual bowler. A 300 is a perfect score in one game, thus a player's maximum possible score would be 900 in a series of three consecutive games (the typical number of games in a single league session). To achieve the feat, a bowler would have to bowl 36 consecutive strikes.
To date in the United States, 40 individuals have bowled a total of 41 certified (or "sanctioned") 900 series – that is, 900s that have been officially recognized by the United States Bowling Congress (USBC), the sport's national governing body in the US.
On 1 July 1982, Glenn Allison bowled the first 900 series to be recorded in sanctioned league play. He achieved this feat using a plastic bowling ball with a conventional drilled grip, on wood lanes, and an oil pattern that would be sanctioned today as sport compliant. This accomplishment was not officially certified by the then-American Bowling Congress (ABC), which cited non-compliant lane conditions. [1] To this day, there is a cult following supporting Glenn Allison and urging the USBC to officially recognize him as the first bowler to achieve a perfect series, especially because it was accomplished before the era of reactive bowling balls, and other scores in the bowling center that night were not unusually high. [2] However, the USBC still refuses to sanction Allison's 900 series after concluding a re-evaluation in 2014, stating among other things that it would call into question all other rejected honor score applications from that era. [3]
In fact, the first six 900 series reported in ABC league play were all rejected for certification. The first perfect series to be officially sanctioned by the ABC/USBC was shot by collegiate bowler Jeremy Sonnenfeld in 1997 at Sun Valley Lanes bowling alley in Lincoln, Nebraska.
The first 900 in the history of the Professional Bowlers Association was bowled by Joe Scarborough on 22 April 2013 in a PBA50 Tour (formerly PBA Senior Tour) event. The PBA had seen three consecutive 300 games on one other occasion, by Norm Duke in 1996, but this was not considered to be an official 900 series because the games were not part of a contiguous set. The first two of Duke's 300 games were at the end of one round of play, and the third was at the beginning of the next round. [4]
Robert Mushtare is the youngest bowler to have rolled a USBC-certified 900 series, doing so on 5 December 2005 at age 17 and is also currently the only bowler to have rolled a second certified 900, a feat achieved on 19 February 2006. [5] On 11 January 2017, John Buchanan III became the oldest bowler (71) in USBC history to roll a sanctioned 900 series. [6]
On 12 August 2023, Massachusetts-based amateur bowler Dennis Bissonnette rolled three consecutive sanctioned 300 games, not part of a contiguous set. He accomplished the feat across two separate competitions, located at separate bowling centers; one in Wilmington, Delaware, the other in the neighboring town of New Castle. The feat was not recognizable by the USBC, but serves as only the second known example of this unique occurrence. [7]
Name | Age | Hand | Location | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jeremy Sonnenfeld [8] | 20 | (R) | Lincoln, Nebraska | 2 February 1997 |
Tony Roventini [9] | 28 | (L) | Greenfield, Wisconsin | 9 November 1998 |
Vince Wood [10] | 20 | (R) | Moreno Valley, California | 29 September 1999 |
Robby Portalatin [11] | 28 | (L) | Jackson, Michigan | 28 December 2000 |
James Hollywood “Bill Miller” Hylton [12] | 28 | (R) | Salem, Oregon | 2 May 2001 |
Jeff Campbell II [13] | 22 | (R) | New Castle, Pennsylvania | 12 June 2004 |
Darin Pomije [14] | 30 | (R) | New Prague, Minnesota | 9 December 2004 |
Robert Mushtare [15] | 17 | (R) | Fort Drum, New York | 5 December 2005 |
Lonnie Billiter Jr. [16] | 24 | (R) | Fairfield, Ohio | 13 February 2006 |
Robert Mushtare (2) [17] | 18 | (R) | Fort Drum, New York | 19 February 2006 |
Mark Wukoman [18] | 50 | (R) | Greenfield, Wisconsin | 22 April 2006 |
P. J. Giesfeldt [19] | 24 | (R) | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | 23 December 2006 |
Rich Jerome Jr. [20] | 29 | (R) | Baltimore, Maryland | 22 December 2008 |
Chris Aker [21] | 47 | (L) | Winnemucca, Nevada | 30 October 2009 |
Andrew Teall [21] | 24 | (R) | Medford, New Jersey | 2 November 2009 |
Andrew Mank [22] | 22 | (R) | Belleville, Illinois | 18 March 2010 |
William Howell III [23] | 22 | (L) | Newburgh, New York | 21 October 2010 |
Matt Latarski [24] | 23 | (R) | Oakwood, Ohio | 28 November 2010 |
Bob Kammer Jr [25] | 41 | (R) | Crown Point, Indiana | 9 January 2012 |
John Martorella Sr. [26] | 28 | (R) | Greece, New York | 12 April 2012 |
Jimmy Schmitzer [27] | 18 | (R) | Norco, California | 20 April 2012 |
James Williams [28] | 47 | (R) | Wakefield, Rhode Island | 16 April 2013 |
Joe Scarborough [29] | 50 | (R) | Lady Lake, Florida | 21 April 2013 |
Todd James [30] | 31 | (R) | Laurel, Delaware | 18 March 2014 |
Amos Gordon [31] | 29 | (R) | Fort Carson, Colorado | 11 April 2014 |
Earon Vollmar [32] | 26 | (R) | Toledo, Ohio | 19 January 2015 |
Hakim Emmanuel [33] | 38 | (R) | Brockton, Massachusetts | 19 February 2015 |
David Sewesky [34] | 27 | (L) | Plymouth, Michigan | 10 January 2016 |
Dale Gerhard [35] | 59 | (R) | Linden, Pennsylvania | 12 January 2016 |
Sean Osbourne [36] | 24 | (R) | Cypress, Texas | 22 November 2016 |
John Buchanan III [37] | 71 | (R) | Evansville, Indiana | 11 January 2017 |
Sam Esposito [38] | 26 | (R) | Lockport, Illinois | 3 February 2017 |
Joe Novara [39] | 26 | (R) | East Islip, New York | 16 October 2017 |
Jonathan Wilbur [40] | 36 | (R) | North Clarendon, Vermont | 14 January 2019 |
Jeremy Milito [41] | 26 | (L) | Farmingdale, New York | 25 April 2019 |
Wesley Low Jr. [42] | 23 | (L) | Glendale, Arizona | 19 July 2020 |
Cody Schmitt [43] | 26 | (R) | Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin | 17 November 2021 |
Stephen Kosela [44] | 42 | (R) | Aliquippa, Pennsylvania | 13 March 2022 |
Bryan Deck [45] | 44 | (R) | New Castle, Indiana | 20 June 2022 |
Desron Weatherspoon [46] | 42 | (R) | Cheektowaga, New York | 18 January 2025 |
Tenpin bowling is a type of bowling in which a bowler rolls a bowling ball down a wood or synthetic lane toward ten pins positioned evenly in four rows in an equilateral triangle. The goal is to knock down all ten pins on the first roll of the ball, or failing that, on the second roll. While most people approach modern tenpin bowling as a simple recreational pastime, those who bowl competitively, especially at the highest levels, consider it a demanding sport requiring precision and skill.
Norm Duke is an American professional bowler who previously competed on the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) Tour and now competes on the PBA50 Tour. He has won 40 titles on the PBA Tour, including seven major championships, and another six titles on the PBA50 Tour. A member of both the PBA and USBC Halls of Fame, Duke is one of only three players in history to reach 40 career PBA Tour titles. He has bowled 73 perfect 300 games in PBA competition, including the 16th televised 300 game in PBA Tour history on January 5, 2003. Duke is a member of the Storm pro staff.
A perfect game is the highest score possible in a game of bowling, achieved by scoring a strike with every throw. In bowling games that use 10 pins, such as ten-pin bowling, candlepin bowling, and duckpin bowling, the highest possible score is 300, achieved by bowling 12 strikes in a row in a traditional single game: one strike in each of the first nine frames, and three more in the tenth frame.
The United States Bowling Congress (USBC) is a sports membership organization dedicated to ten-pin bowling in the United States. It was formed in 2005 by a merger of the American Bowling Congress—the original codifier of all tenpin bowling standards, rules, and regulations from 1895 onwards; the Women's International Bowling Congress—founded in 1916, as the female bowlers' counterpart to the then all-male ABC; the Young American Bowling Alliance; and USA Bowling. The USBC's headquarters are located in Arlington, Texas, after having moved from the Milwaukee suburb of Greendale, Wisconsin, in November 2008. The move enabled the USBC to combine its operations with the Bowling Proprietors' Association of America (BPAA).
The USBC Masters is a championship ten-pin bowling event conducted by the United States Bowling Congress. The Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) began recognizing it as a title event in 1998, and it was designated one of the four majors in 2000. A PBA rule change in 2008 retroactively awarded a PBA title to any Masters winners prior to 1998 who were PBA members at the time of the victory.
Kelly Kulick is an American professional bowler, bowling coach and sportscaster. She has won ten professional women's bowling titles, one PBA Tour title and a professional mixed doubles title. Kulick is the first woman ever to win a regular Professional Bowlers Association tour title and the only woman to win a major PBA Tour tournament. She is a 16-time member of Team USA. Kulick is currently a pro staff member for Storm Bowling, Vise grips and High 5 gear. In 2019, Kulick was inducted into the USBC Hall of Fame, Superior Performance category.
The PBA Tour is the major professional tour for ten-pin bowling, operated by the Professional Bowlers Association. Headquartered in Mechanicsville, Virginia, over 3,000 members worldwide make up the PBA. While most of the PBA members are Regional professionals, a small percentage of the bowling membership competes at the national and international level, forming the PBA Tour. Founded in 1958, the PBA Tour has been in continuous operation since the inaugural 1959 season.
Glenn Richard Allison is a retired American professional ten-pin bowler who was a founding member of the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA). He was born in Whittier, California, to Leo Allison, a car salesman, and Stella Bradford. He won five PBA Tour titles and one Senior PBA title, and was inducted into the PBA Hall of Fame in 1984. He is also a member of the USBC Hall of Fame, having won four titles in the ABC Tournament's Classic Division: he won in doubles in 1962, his "Eagles" team won in 1964 and 1966, and he claimed a singles title in 1970.
Elizabeth Ann Johnson is an American professional bowler who currently competes on the Professional Women's Bowling Association (PWBA) Tour, and in some events on the PBA Tour and PBA50 Tour. She initially became known as an 11-time winner on the PWBA Tour, which included the first of her six U.S. Women's Open titles in 1996, before that organization suspended operations in 2003.
Sean Rash is an American ten-pin bowler who is considered one of the top players on the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) Tour. He currently owns 17 PBA Tour titles, including two major championships, and was the 2011–12 PBA Player of the Year. Rash has rolled two of his 30 career PBA perfect 300 games on television, making him the first player in history with multiple perfect games in the TV finals of a PBA Tour event. Canadian François Lavoie and American Chris Via, and Australian Jason Belmonte have since joined Rash in this exclusive club. Rash has also been on the losing end of four televised 300 games, more than any other player. Sean owns ten PBA Regional Tour titles.
Michelle Feldman is an American right-handed female professional ten-pin bowler and former member of the Professional Women's Bowling Association (PWBA). A native of Skaneateles, New York, she resides in nearby Auburn, New York.
Robert Mushtare is an American ten-pin bowler from Carthage, New York who is recognized by the United States Bowling Congress (USBC) for having bowled two perfect 900 series, one on December 3, 2005 and the other on February 19, 2006, both at Pine Plains Bowling Center in Fort Drum, New York. He is also said to have rolled another in league play prior to the aforementioned two; that previous 900 series was not officially recognized by USBC because the league in which he was bowling was not properly certified by USBC on the date his 900 series was rolled. Due to the order of USBC certification procedures, it will never be known if it would have been approved even if his league had been certified at the time. The two 900's for which Mushtare was officially recognized came under great scrutiny because they were pre-bowled, meaning he bowled days before his regular league competition, and was sometimes bowling alone. ESPN's Jeremy Schaap did an investigative report on the controversy which was broadcast on the ESPN program Outside the Lines. Glenn Allison, who bowled an uncertified 900 series in 1982, is skeptical of Robert's achievements, as is pro bowler and Team USA coach Tim Mack.
Bowling is a target sport and recreational activity in which a player rolls a ball toward pins or another target. The term bowling usually refers to pin bowling, most commonly ten-pin bowling, though in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries, bowling may also refer to target bowling, such as lawn bowls. Bowling is played by 120 million people in more than 90 countries, including 70 million people in the United States alone.
Shannon O'Keefe is an American professional bowler and bowling coach now living in Jacksonville, Alabama. She has competed in the United States and internationally, and is currently the head coach at Jacksonville State University. She is an 18-time member of Team USA (2005–2022) and an eight-time World Champion. She also won the 54th QubicaAMF World Cup in 2018 in Las Vegas. Shannon also won the 2019 Doubles gold medal at the Pan American Games in Peru.
Michael Todd Fagan is an American former professional bowler on the PBA Tour. He has also participated in World Bowling Tour (WBT) and European Bowling Tour (EBT) events, and as a member of Team USA in international competitions. Known for his high backswing, he was given the nickname "King of Swing". He has a high RPM rate, but also has a smooth release, so his style can be classified as either a cranker or a power stroker.
The 56th season of the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) Tour was played in 2015. There were 27 singles title events, three doubles title events, and two team events on the 2015 schedule.
2016 is the 57th season of the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) Tour. There were 26 singles title events, two doubles title events, and two team events on the 2016 schedule.
François Lavoie is a right-handed Canadian ten-pin bowler from Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, now making his home in Wichita, Kansas. He is a member of the Professional Bowlers Association, and has been a member of Team Canada. Lavoie has won six PBA Tour titles, including three major championships. He is one of only four players in history to roll a perfect 300 game in two televised PBA Tour title events, and the only player to bowl a 300 game in a U.S. Open telecast.
Wesley Low is an American bowler from Palmdale, California. He uses the two-handed shovel-style delivery with a dominant left hand. He is the 36th bowler in tournament history to record a 900 series or three consecutive perfect games. Low is the youngest bowler to win a Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) Regional Tour event, which he did at the age of 15 as a non-member. He is a member of PBA since 2019.
Harry Monroe Smith, nicknamed "Tiger", was a right-handed American ten-pin bowler and charter member of the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA). Smith won 12 PBA Tour titles, including two major championships. He is a member of the PBA and USBC Halls of Fame.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)