A. K. Khandker

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In this situation of the country, Bangabandhu announced to give a speech on March 7. The people of the country were waiting to hear what Bangabandhu said. Yahya Khan realized that if Bangabandhu declared independence on March 7, the movement could not be controlled in any way. So he told Bangabandhu, "Don't do anything that takes the situation out of control. I am coming to Dhaka to discuss." On the day of the March 7 speech, the situation inside the cantonment was quite normal, everyone was busy with their work. The speech that Bangabandhu gave that day was very oblique. Inside the cantonment, the Bengalis began to wonder whether the war had really begun, whether we would go to war, or go to the village. I have heard the speech of 7th March. Among the words I liked were: "Build a fortress", "Be ready with whatever you have", "We have to face the enemy", "This time the struggle is the struggle of our freedom, this time the struggle is the struggle for independence. ' At that time people all over Bangladesh were expecting such things from him. Those words were strong but the Awami League leaders did not have any plan to make it a reality. Bangabandhu's speech was significant, but I think he has to figure out how to achieve independence. "Without it, the people need to be prepared to fight. The speech did not give any final direction. After the speech, people started thinking - what will happen next? It is absolutely foolish to talk of starting a war because the Awami League is not prepared." Probably this is the reason why Bangabandhu refrained from declaring independence directly on March 7. Besides, Yahya Khan himself requested Bangabandhu not to make such a declaration. Bangabandhu may have seen the possibility of a political solution in Yahya's presence in Dhaka. I don't think so. The last words of this speech were "Joy Bangla, Joy Pakistan". He called for war and said, "Joy Pakistan"! The call for humility is not highly questionable and indisputable. If the Awami League leaders had a war plan, the people and government, private and military officials could have been properly organized in a short time from the beginning of March. If that was done, I think the war might have ended in a very short time and our victory would have been assured. But sadly, that was not done .... During the liberation war, I used to live in the house next to the house where Prime Minister Tajuddin Ahmed lived on Theater Road towards the end of the liberation war. One day I asked him, "Sir, did you get any instructions from Bangabandhu before he was arrested?" He replied, 'No, I have not received any instructions.' That night Bangabandhu told everyone to hide, but he did not tell anyone where he would go. He did not tell anyone what the leadership of the party would be like if he was arrested. In addition to the meeting between Tajuddin Ahmed and Sheikh Mujib on the evening of March 25, Maidul Hasan, in a discussion between Maidul Hasan, Wing Commander SR Mirza and me on the topic of "Pre-Liberation War: Conversation", said: He did not discuss the decision with anyone at the helm of the party. He did not say who or what would lead if he was not there and for what purpose. Do we have to have a separate committee to lead? What will be their strategy? Will they have a program? No one knew the role of the elders of the party, the role of the youth or the role of the party. During the liberation war, I also asked Tajuddin Ahmed about the incident on the night of March 25. Tajuddin Ahmed admitted that the draft declaration was his own and suggested that Bangabandhu read the draft declaration. The text was probably like this: "The Pakistani army attacked us suddenly. They have started repression everywhere. In this situation, everyone has to jump into the freedom struggle of our country and I declared the independence of Bangladesh. "Mr. Tajuddin further said that after giving the draft declaration to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, he did not read it and remained unanswered. Tajuddin Ahmed said to Bangabandhu, "Brother Mujib, you have to tell this. Because what will happen tomorrow, if all of us are arrested? Then no one will know what we have to do. If this announcement is kept in a secret place later "We can broadcast the announcement. If anything can be done through radio, it will be done." Bangabandhu then replied, "It will be a document against me. For this the Pakistanis will be able to try me for treason." Tajuddin Ahmed was very angry at this and left Dhanmondi No. 32 after 9 pm. Later, Maidul Hasan  [ bn ] asked the Awami League's publicity secretary Abdul Momin about this. He was also present at Bangabandhu's house on the night of March 25. Abdul Momin said that when he was entering Bangabandhu's house, he saw Tajuddin Ahmed carrying files in his armpit with a very angry look. Abdul Momin took Tajuddin's hand and asked, "Why are you angry? Then Tajuddin Ahmed narrated the previous incident to him and said, 'Bangabandhu is not willing to take any risk. But one-after-one attacks are coming on us.' [11]

Khandker also added that, not Ziaur Rahman, but a technician of East Bengal radio station first announced the declaration in radio. Then M. A. Hannan, a politician of Awami League, secondly expressed the announcement. [11] Thirdly, on 27 March, Major Ziaur Rahman, the contemporary commander of the East Bengal Regiment in Chittagong again declared the announcement independence on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman from Kalurghat Radio station. [11]

An uproar in parliament ensued where Awami League lawmakers demanded that the book must be banned and its copies will be confiscated. They also demanded filing a sedition case against the writer, who is also a sector commander of the liberation war. [12] Awami League lawmaker Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim said that the book "has distorted historic facts and violated the country's constitution by giving such misleading information on Bangabandhu.""I am in doubt whether he wrote the book by taking huge amount of money from any agency," he added. [12] Mohammed Nasim said "Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman awarded AK Khandaker with the Bir Uttam honours but he (Khandaker) insulted the father of the nation by extending his support to Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina made him a minister but now he wrote a book against Bangabandhu." [13]

In response, Khandaker resigned from the Sector Commanders Forum. [14] He was then declared a persona non grata in the district of Gazipur and pro-government lawyers demanded withdrawal of all of his titles. [9] As a result of the uproar, he withdrawed that part and some other related parts of the book [15] and also formally apologized to the nation for giving wrong information about Sheikh Mujib on 11 August 2019. [16]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ↑ "খেতাবপ্রাপ্ত বীর মুক্তিযোদ্ধা: গ্রুপ ক্যাপ্টেন আবদুল করিম খন্দকার বীর উত্তম". The Daily Star Bangla. 5 July 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Air Vice Marshal (Rtd.) A. K. Khandker". Planning Division. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  4. ↑ "বীর উত্তম এ কে খন্দকার". 21 September 2023.
  5. ↑ Alam, Badrul (March 1973). "How Bangladesh Air Force was Born". Indian Left Review. II (1): 67.
  6. ↑ "Sector Commanders Forum". Sector Commanders Forum. Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  7. ↑ "9 get Independence Award 2011". The Daily Star. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  8. ↑ "'1971: Bhetore Baire' may fuel controversy". The Daily Star. The Daily Star. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  9. 1 2 "AK Khandaker declared persona non grata in Gazipur". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  10. ↑ "AL MPs blast Khandakar for his 'controversial' book". The News Today. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Khandker, A K (2014). ১৯৭১: ভেতরে বাইরে (1971: Inside and outside) (in Bengali). Prathamā Prakāśana. pp. 31–70. ISBN   978-984-90747-4-8 . Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  12. 1 2 "Lawmakers demand banning of AK Khandaker's book over distortion of facts". Nextnetbd. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  13. ↑ "AL blasts Khandakar over controversial book". The Independent. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  14. ↑ "AK Khandker resigns from Sector Commanders' Forum". BDNews24.com. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  15. ↑ "AK Khandker revises his book". Dhaka Tribune . 6 September 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  16. ↑ জাতির কাছে ক্ষমা চাইলেন এ কে খন্দকার. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 11 August 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
Air Vice Marshal
A K Khandker
BU
আব্দুল করিম খন্দকার
A. K. Khandker in New Delhi on 7 May 2011.jpg
Khandker in 2011
Minister of Planning
In office
6 January 2009 –6 January 2014
Bangladesh Army
Bir Uttom ribbon.svg
Bangladesh Navy
  • Mozahar Ullah
  • Mohammad Zalal Uddin
  • Mohammad Afzal Miah
  • Mohammad Badiul Alam
  • Mohammed Sirajul Moula
  • Abdul Wahed Choudhury
  • Matiur Rahman
  • Mohammad Shah Alam
Bangladesh Air Force
Mukti Bahini
Post 1971
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