1998 | 100 Movies |
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1999 | 100 Stars |
2000 | 100 Laughs |
2001 | 100 Thrills |
2002 | 100 Passions |
2003 | 100 Heroes & Villains |
2004 | 100 Songs |
2005 | 100 Movie Quotes |
2005 | 25 Scores |
2006 | 100 Cheers |
2006 | 25 Musicals |
2007 | 100 Movies (Updated) |
2008 | AFI's 10 Top 10 |
AFI's 10 Top 10 honors the ten greatest American films in ten classic film genres. [1] Presented by the American Film Institute (AFI), the lists were unveiled on a television special broadcast by CBS on June 17, 2008. In the special, various actors and directors, among them Clint Eastwood, Quentin Tarantino, Kirk Douglas, Harrison Ford, Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, Roman Polanski, and Jane Fonda, discussed their admiration for and personal contributions to the films cited.
The entire list of 500 nominated films is available on the American Film Institute website.
To date, this is the final program in AFI's countdown specials. [2]
AFI defines "animation" as a genre where the film's images are primarily created by computer or hand and the characters are voiced by actors. Nine of the films are Disney properties, including two collaborative works with Pixar; the non-Disney selection is DreamWorks Animation's Shrek.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | 1937 |
2 | Pinocchio | 1940 |
3 | Bambi | 1942 |
4 | The Lion King | 1994 |
5 | Fantasia | 1940 |
6 | Toy Story | 1995 |
7 | Beauty and the Beast | 1991 |
8 | Shrek | 2001 |
9 | Cinderella | 1950 |
10 | Finding Nemo | 2003 |
AFI defines "courtroom drama" as a genre of film in which a system of justice plays a critical role in the film's narrative.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | To Kill a Mockingbird | 1962 |
2 | 12 Angry Men | 1957 |
3 | Kramer vs. Kramer | 1979 |
4 | The Verdict | 1982 |
5 | A Few Good Men | 1992 |
6 | Witness for the Prosecution | 1957 |
7 | Anatomy of a Murder | 1959 |
8 | In Cold Blood | 1967 |
9 | A Cry in the Dark (a.k.a. Evil Angels) | 1988 |
10 | Judgment at Nuremberg | 1961 |
AFI defines "epic" as a genre of large-scale films set in a cinematic interpretation of the past.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | Lawrence of Arabia | 1962 |
2 | Ben-Hur | 1959 |
3 | Schindler's List | 1993 |
4 | Gone with the Wind | 1939 |
5 | Spartacus | 1960 |
6 | Titanic | 1997 |
7 | All Quiet on the Western Front | 1930 |
8 | Saving Private Ryan | 1998 |
9 | Reds | 1981 |
10 | The Ten Commandments | 1956 |
AFI defines "fantasy" as a genre in which live-action characters inhabit imagined settings and/or experience situations that transcend the rules of the natural world.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | The Wizard of Oz | 1939 |
2 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring | 2001 |
3 | It's a Wonderful Life | 1946 |
4 | King Kong | 1933 |
5 | Miracle on 34th Street | 1947 |
6 | Field of Dreams | 1989 |
7 | Harvey | 1950 |
8 | Groundhog Day | 1993 |
9 | The Thief of Bagdad | 1924 |
10 | Big | 1988 |
AFI defines the "gangster film" as a genre that centers on organized crime or maverick criminals in a modern setting.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | The Godfather | 1972 |
2 | Goodfellas | 1990 |
3 | The Godfather Part II | 1974 |
4 | White Heat | 1949 |
5 | Bonnie and Clyde | 1967 |
6 | Scarface | 1932 |
7 | Pulp Fiction | 1994 |
8 | The Public Enemy | 1931 |
9 | Little Caesar | 1931 |
10 | Scarface | 1983 |
AFI defines "mystery" as a genre that revolves around the solution of a crime. Four of the films were directed by Alfred Hitchcock.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | Vertigo | 1958 |
2 | Chinatown | 1974 |
3 | Rear Window | 1954 |
4 | Laura | 1944 |
5 | The Third Man | 1949 |
6 | The Maltese Falcon | 1941 |
7 | North by Northwest | 1959 |
8 | Blue Velvet | 1986 |
9 | Dial M for Murder | 1954 |
10 | The Usual Suspects | 1995 |
AFI defines "romantic comedy" as a genre in which the development of a romance leads to comic situations.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | City Lights | 1931 |
2 | Annie Hall | 1977 |
3 | It Happened One Night | 1934 |
4 | Roman Holiday | 1953 |
5 | The Philadelphia Story | 1940 |
6 | When Harry Met Sally... | 1989 |
7 | Adam's Rib | 1949 |
8 | Moonstruck | 1987 |
9 | Harold and Maude | 1971 |
10 | Sleepless in Seattle | 1993 |
AFI defines "science fiction" as a genre that marries a scientific or technological premise with imaginative speculation.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | 2001: A Space Odyssey | 1968 |
2 | Star Wars | 1977 |
3 | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | 1982 |
4 | A Clockwork Orange | 1971 |
5 | The Day the Earth Stood Still | 1951 |
6 | Blade Runner | 1982 |
7 | Alien | 1979 |
8 | Terminator 2: Judgment Day | 1991 |
9 | Invasion of the Body Snatchers | 1956 |
10 | Back to the Future | 1985 |
AFI defines "sports" as a genre of films with protagonists who play athletics or other games of competition.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | Raging Bull | 1980 |
2 | Rocky | 1976 |
3 | The Pride of the Yankees | 1942 |
4 | Hoosiers | 1986 |
5 | Bull Durham | 1988 |
6 | The Hustler | 1961 |
7 | Caddyshack | 1980 |
8 | Breaking Away | 1979 |
9 | National Velvet | 1944 |
10 | Jerry Maguire | 1996 |
AFI defines "western" as a genre of films set in the American West that embodies the spirit, the struggle, and the demise of the new frontier. Actor John Wayne has lead roles in three of the ten films.
# | Film | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | The Searchers | 1956 |
2 | High Noon | 1952 |
3 | Shane | 1953 |
4 | Unforgiven | 1992 |
5 | Red River | 1948 |
6 | The Wild Bunch | 1969 |
7 | Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid | 1969 |
8 | McCabe & Mrs. Miller | 1971 |
9 | Stagecoach | 1939 |
10 | Cat Ballou | 1965 |
A film genre is a stylistic or thematic category for motion pictures based on similarities either in the narrative elements, aesthetic approach, or the emotional response to the film.
King Kong is a 1933 American pre-Code adventure horror monster film directed and produced by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack, with special effects by Willis H. O'Brien. Produced and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, it is the first film in the King Kong franchise. The film stars Fay Wray, Robert Armstrong and Bruce Cabot. In the film, a giant ape dubbed King Kong captured from Skull Island attempts to possess a beautiful young woman.
Toy Story is a 1995 American animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. The first installment in the franchise of the same name, it was the first entirely computer-animated feature film, as well as the first feature film from Pixar. It was directed by John Lasseter and produced by Bonnie Arnold and Ralph Guggenheim, from a screenplay written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen, and Alec Sokolow and a story by Lasseter, Stanton, Pete Docter, and Joe Ranft. The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull. The film features the voices of Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Don Rickles, Jim Varney, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Annie Potts, R. Lee Ermey, John Morris, Laurie Metcalf, and Erik von Detten.
Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical drama film directed by Harve Foster and Wilfred Jackson; produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus in his final film role. The film takes place in the U.S. state of Georgia during the Reconstruction era, a period of American history after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. The story follows seven-year-old Johnny who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay. Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, an elderly worker on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear. Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing while living on the plantation.
Disney's House of Mouse is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation that originally aired on ABC and Toon Disney from January 13, 2001, to October 24, 2003, with 52 episodes and 22 newly produced cartoon shorts made for the series. The show focuses on Mickey Mouse and his friends running a cartoon theater dinner club in the fictional setting of ToonTown, catering to many characters from Disney cartoons and animated movies while showcasing a variety of their cartoon shorts. The series is named after a common nickname or epithet for the Walt Disney Company.
The Public Enemy is a 1931 American pre-Code gangster film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. The film was directed by William A. Wellman and stars James Cagney, Jean Harlow, Edward Woods, Donald Cook and Joan Blondell. The film relates the story of a young man's rise in the criminal underworld in Prohibition-era urban America. The supporting players include Beryl Mercer, Murray Kinnell, and Mae Clarke. The screenplay is based on an unpublished novel—Beer and Blood by two former newspapermen, John Bright and Kubec Glasmon—who had witnessed some of Al Capone's murderous gang rivalries in Chicago.
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first animated feature film produced in the United States and the first cel animated feature film. The production was supervised by David Hand, and the film's sequences were directed by Perce Pearce, William Cottrell, Larry Morey, Wilfred Jackson, and Ben Sharpsteen.
Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is based on the 1756 fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, while also containing ideas from the 1946 French film also of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. The film was directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise and produced by Don Hahn, from a screenplay by Linda Woolverton.
Pinocchio is a 1940 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on Carlo Collodi's 1883 Italian children's novel The Adventures of Pinocchio, it is the studio's second animated feature film, as well as the third animated film overall produced by an American film studio, after Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) and Fleischer Studios' Gulliver's Travels (1939). With the voices of Cliff Edwards, Dickie Jones, Christian Rub, Walter Catlett, Charles Judels, Evelyn Venable, and Frankie Darro, the film follows a wooden puppet, Pinocchio, who is created by an old woodcarver, Geppetto, and brought to life by a blue fairy. Wishing to become a real boy, Pinocchio must prove himself to be "brave, truthful, and unselfish." Along his journey, Pinocchio encounters several characters representing the temptations and consequences of wrongdoing, as a cricket named Jiminy, who takes the role of Pinocchio's conscience, attempts to guide him in matters of right and wrong.
Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define film, video games or similar visual media. Photorealistic animation, particularly modern computer animation, is sometimes erroneously described as "live action", as in the case of some media reports about Disney's remake of the traditionally animated The Lion King from 1994. According to the Cambridge English Dictionary, live action involves "real people or animals, not models, or images that are drawn, or produced by computer".
Cinderella is a 1950 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on Charles Perrault's 1697 fairy tale, it features supervision by Ben Sharpsteen. The film was directed by Wilfred Jackson, Hamilton Luske, and Clyde Geronimi. The film features the voices of Ilene Woods, Eleanor Audley, Verna Felton, Rhoda Williams, James MacDonald, and Luis van Rooten.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is loosely based on the 1831 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The film was directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise and produced by Don Hahn, from a screenplay written by Tab Murphy, Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and the writing team of Bob Tzudiker and Noni White. Featuring the voices of Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, and Kevin Kline, the film follows Quasimodo, the deformed and confined bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his yearning to explore the outside world and be accepted by society, against the wishes of his cruel, puritanical foster father Claude Frollo, who also wants to exterminate Paris' Roma population.
Bambi is a 1942 American animated drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the 1923 novel Bambi, a Life in the Woods by Austrian author and hunter Felix Salten. The film was produced by Walt Disney and directed by David Hand and a team of sequence directors.
The AFI's 100 Years… series was a series of annual lists from 1998 to 2008 by the American Film Institute—typically accompanied by CBS television specials—celebrating the century of American cinema.
Robin Hood is a 1973 American animated musical adventure comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution. Produced and directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it is based on the English folktale "Robin Hood". The story follows the adventures of Robin Hood, Little John, and the inhabitants of Nottingham as they fight against the excessive taxation of Prince John, and Robin Hood wins the hand of Maid Marian. The film features the voices of Brian Bedford, Phil Harris, Peter Ustinov, Pat Buttram, Monica Evans, Terry-Thomas, Roger Miller, and Carole Shelley.
To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American coming-of-age legal drama crime film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize–winning novel of the same name. The film stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. It marked the film debut of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley.
The Hustler is a 1961 drama film, directed by Robert Rossen. It tells the story of small-time pool hustler "Fast Eddie" Felson, who challenges legendary pool player "Minnesota Fats".
Shrek is a 2001 American animated fantasy comedy film loosely based on the 1990 children's picture book of the same name by William Steig. Directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson and written by Ted Elliott, Terry Rossio, Joe Stillman, and Roger S. H. Schulman, it is the first installment in the Shrek film series. The film stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow. In the film, an embittered ogre named Shrek (Myers) finds his home in the swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures banished by the obsessive ruler Lord Farquaad (Lithgow). With the help of Donkey (Murphy), Shrek makes a pact with Farquaad to rescue Princess Fiona (Diaz) in exchange for regaining control of his swamp.
A gangster film or gangster movie is a film belonging to a genre that focuses on gangs and organized crime. It is a subgenre of crime film, that may involve large criminal organizations, or small gangs formed to perform a certain illegal act. The genre is differentiated from Westerns and the gangs of that genre.