AK-103 | |
---|---|
Type | Assault rifle |
Place of origin | Russia |
Service history | |
In service | 2001–present [1] |
Used by | See Users |
Wars |
|
Production history | |
Designer | Mikhail Kalashnikov |
Designed | 1993 |
Manufacturer | Kalashnikov Concern |
Unit cost | Gov. price US$150–160 per unit in 2014 |
Produced | 1994–present |
No. built | 250,000+ |
Variants | AK-104 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 3.6 kg (7.9 lb) empty [3] 4.1 kg (8.2 lb) with loaded magazine |
Length | 943 mm (37.1 in) stock extended / 705 mm (27.8 in) stock folded [3] |
Barrel length | 415 mm (16.3 in) [3] |
Cartridge | 7.62×39mm |
Caliber | 7.62mm |
Action | Gas operated, rotating bolt |
Rate of fire | 600 rounds/min |
Muzzle velocity | 715 m/s (2,346 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 350 m (380 yd) at point-blank range [3] 500 m (550 yd) |
Feed system | 30-round detachable box magazine |
Sights | Iron sights, with a dove tail side rail for mounting optical and night sights |
The AK-103 is an assault rifle designed by Russian small arms designer Mikhail Kalashnikov.
The AK-103 was officially offered for export on March 13, 1993. [4]
It is an AK-100 derivative of the AK-74M that is chambered for the 7.62x39mm M43 cartridge, similar to the AKM. The AK-103 can be fitted with a variety of sights, including night vision and telescopic sights, plus a knife-bayonet or a grenade launcher like the GP-34. Newer versions can fit Picatinny rails, allowing more accessories to be mounted. It uses plastic components where possible instead of wood or metal, with such components being the pistol grip, handguards, folding stock and depending on the type, the magazine.
Protective coatings for corrosion resistance of metal parts. Forearm, magazine, butt stock and pistol grip are made of high strength shatterproof plastic. [5]
The AK-104 is a compact version of the AK-103 chambered for 7.62×39mm ammunition. [6] It has a muzzle brake derived from the older AKS-74U combined with a shorter barrel.
This section needs additional citations for verification .(September 2021) |
The current issue steel-reinforced matte true black nonreflective surface finished 7.62×39mm 30-round magazines, fabricated from ABS plastic weigh 0.25 kg (0.55 lb) empty. [7] Early steel AK-47 magazines are 9.75 in (248 mm) long, and the later ribbed steel AKM and newer plastic 7.62×39mm magazines are about 1 in (25 mm) shorter. [8] [9]
The transition from steel to mainly plastic magazines yielded a significant weight reduction and allow a soldier to carry more rounds for the same weight.
Rifle | Cartridge | Cartridge weight | Weight of empty magazine | Weight of loaded magazine | Max. 10.12 kg (22.3 lb) ammunition load* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AK-47 (1949) | 7.62×39mm | 16.3 g (252 gr) | Slab-sided steel 430 g (0.95 lb) | 30-rounds 916 g (2.019 lb) [10] | 11 magazines for 330 rounds 10.08 kg (22.2 lb) |
AKM (1959) | 7.62×39mm | 16.3 g (252 gr) | Ribbed stamped-steel 330 g (0.73 lb) | 30-rounds 819 g (1.806 lb) [11] [12] | 12 magazines for 360 rounds 9.83 kg (21.7 lb) |
AK-103/AK-104 (1993) | 7.62×39mm | 16.3 g (252 gr) | Steel-reinforced plastic 250 g (0.55 lb) | 30-rounds 739 g (1.629 lb) [11] [12] | 13 magazines for 390 rounds 9.61 kg (21.2 lb) |
Note: All, 7.62×39mm AK magazines are backwards compatible with older AK variants.
Note *: 10.12 kg (22.3 lb) is the maximum amount of ammo that the average soldier can comfortably carry. It also allows for best comparison of the three most common 7.62×39mm AK platform magazines.
The semi-automatic only variant of the AK-103 is designated the AK-103-1, and the three round burst is designated the AK-103-2. [6]
A Vietnamese version known as the STL-1A is made by Factory Z111 and is used by the People's Army of Vietnam. Another modernized version called the STL-1B is currently planned.[ citation needed ] It first appeared in the 2018 Indo Defence Expo & Forum.
Chinese clones of the AK-103 made by China Jing An Import & Export Corporation (CJAIE). [13]
Chinese clones of the AK-103 [14] marketed by Sino Defense Manufacturing. [15]
The KR-103 is a semi-automatic clone of the AK-103 made by Kalashnikov USA. [16]
PSAK-103
The PSAK-103 is a semi-automatic variant of the AK-103 made by Palmetto State Armory, Columbia SC.
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AK-103 – Kalashnikov assault rifle, caliber 7.62 mm. It is designed for the 7.62-mm cartridge of the 1943 model. This model was included in the inventory in 2001