Founded | 2007 |
---|---|
Founded by | Jørn Nielsen |
Founding location | Copenhagen, Denmark |
Years active | 2007-present |
Territory | Nationwide |
Ethnicity | Danish |
Membership (est.) | 300 [1] |
Allies | Hells Angels |
Rivals | Immigrant gangs (especially the gang from Blågårdsplads) |
AK81 is a street gang in Denmark. It is a support gang (called puppet clubs by law enforcement [2] [3] ) of the Hells Angels, but members are not required to own a motorcycle or wear a patch. Because of this, and due to high-running racial tensions, they are recruiting much faster than the Hells Angels in Denmark. AK stands for "Altid Klar", which is Danish for Always Ready, and 81 is synonymous with the letters HA. [4] The gang was formed in 2007 to combat immigrant street gangs in a feud over the lucrative illegal hashish market. This means that they essentially provide muscle for the Hells Angels. [5] Police estimate that they have around three hundred members. [1]
The war emerged as a conflict between the Hells Angels and AK81 against united gangs of immigrants. [6]
On 12 January 2008, an AK81 member stabbed two immigrants on Munkemøllestræde in Odense and was sequentially arrested. The man was convicted and sentenced on 25 May 2008 to one and a half years in prison. AK81 members clashed with immigrant groups at the Odense courthouse during the man's trial. [6] AK81 members again fought with immigrants at the district court in Odense on 12 June 2008 when an AK81 member allegedly threatened an immigrant with a knife. [6] On 5 August 2008, the Hells Angels' newly-opened clubhouse on Petersmindevej in Odense was strafed with gunfire. [6]
The first major incident in the gang war came on 14 August 2008 when 16 immigrant gang members were fired upon by suspected AK81 assailants in front of a pizzeria in Tingbjerg. [6] One of the immigrants, 19-year-old Osman Nuri Dogan, was fatally shot. [7] An AK81 member was arrested for questioning in relation to the shooting but was subsequently released due to a lack of evidence. Police believe the shooting was carried out as retaliation for the beating of an AK81 member by immigrants at a pizzeria. [6]
On 1 September 2008, a large group of immigrants attacked the Hells Angels clubhouse on Svanevej in the Nordvest quarter of Copenhagen. Several cars fled the area when police arrived, and an undetonated grenade was found at the scene. [6] On 3 September 2008, three young immigrants were arrested shortly after eleven gunshots were fired on a street on Amager. Two cars involved in the shooting were subsequently located outside the Hells Angels clubhouse on Lindgreens Allé. Police searched the clubhouse, finding three firearms and arresting eleven bikers. [6] On 4 September 2008, between 100 and 150 Hells Angels marched through the streets of Aarhus during the city's festive week in a show of force. [6]
On 8 October 2008, there was a shoot-out between AK81 members and a group of immigrants in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, during which one man was injured. An AK81 man began shooting at a group of immigrant gang members, who took cover before calling for back-up who arrived carrying guns. [8] The next day, immigrant gang members attacked AK81 members in Odense which led to the police arresting fourteen people. [9]
The violence has also gone beyond the streets and into prisons. In August 2009, a mass brawl between immigrant gangs and Hells Angels broke out at Vridsløselille Prison. [10] And on 12 August 2009, three men linked to AK81 and the Hells Angels were jailed for beating up two immigrants at a club in Hellerup in April of that year. [11]
The Quebec Biker War was a turf war in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, lasting from 1994 to 2002, between the Quebec branch of the Hells Angels and the Rock Machine. The war left 162 people dead, including civilians. There were also 84 bombings, and 130 cases of arson. In March 2002, American journalist Julian Rubinstein wrote about the biker war: "Considering how little attention the story has attracted outside Canada, the toll is staggering: 162 dead, scores wounded. The victims include an 11-year-old boy killed by shrapnel from one of the more than 80 bombs bikers planted around the province. Even the New York Mafia in its heyday never produced such carnage, or so terrorized civilians."
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Crime in Denmark is combated by the Danish Police and other agencies.
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On 10 March 1996, six members of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club ambushed four rival Bandidos Motorcycle Club members outside Copenhagen Airport, killing one man and wounding three others with gunfire. A twin attack was also carried out at Oslo Airport, Fornebu in Norway within an hour of the Denmark shooting, leaving one man injured. The incident occurred during the Nordic Biker War (1994–97).
Mickey Borgfjord Larsen was a Danish outlaw biker, gangster and member of the Bandidos Motorcycle Club. Larsen was sentenced to eight years in prison in 1989 for the murder of tradesman Erik Dam, who was stabbed to death on an S-train at Rødovre station. Following his release from prison, Larsen joined the Bandidos during the Nordic Biker War in 1996. He rebelled against the club's leadership after the murder of Claus Bork Hansen, an expelled Bandido and close friend of Larsen who was shot and killed by Bandidos members in Vanløse in March 2001. Larsen was subsequently killed by a car bomb in the parking lot of the chapel at Glostrup County Hospital in September 2003. In 2005, two senior Bandidos members were sentenced to life imprisonment for the bombing, which in 2006 was reduced to sixteen years in prison.
On 6 October 1996, a rocket-propelled grenade was fired at the headquarters of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in Copenhagen, Denmark, killing two people and injuring nineteen others. A prospective member of the rival Bandidos Motorcycle Club was convicted of perpetrating the attack, which occurred during the Nordic Biker War (1994–97).
The Bandidos Motorcycle Club is classified as a motorcycle gang by law enforcement and intelligence agencies in numerous countries. While the club has denied being a criminal organization, Bandidos members have been convicted of partaking in criminal enterprises including theft, extortion, prostitution, drug trafficking and murder in various host nations.
The Vendettas Motorcycle Club, or Vendettas Crew, is an International outlaw motorcycle club founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in 2009. It was established by the more well-known Rock Machine Motorcycle Club (RMMC) to act as a support club throughout the Canadian province of Manitoba, but would grow to be an international support club of the RMMC with chapters in Canada, Australia, Russia, Sweden and Serbia.
The Bandidos Motorcycle Club is classified as a motorcycle gang by law enforcement and intelligence agencies in numerous countries. While the club has denied being a criminal organization, Bandidos members have been convicted of partaking in criminal enterprises including theft, extortion, prostitution, drug trafficking and murder in various host nations.
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Normand Hamel, better known as "Biff", was a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster. A senior member of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in Montreal, Hamel was the right-hand man of Hells Angels leader Maurice "Mom" Boucher and became one of Quebec's top drug traffickers before he was shot dead in 2000. A member of the rival Rock Machine gang, Tony Duguay, was convicted of Hamel's murder in 2006 but was acquitted of the killing in 2016 after a witness in the case admitted that he lied while on the witness stand.
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The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC), an international outlaw biker gang, has been involved in multiple crimes, alleged crimes, and violent incidents in Australia. The Hells Angels are legally classified as a criminal organisation in the Australian state of Queensland, and there have been attempts to classify them as such in New South Wales. The Hells Angels have been linked with drug trafficking and production, as well as a host of violent crimes including murder, in Australia.
The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, an international outlaw biker gang, has been involved in multiple crimes, alleged crimes, and violent incidents in Canada. The Criminal Intelligence Service Canada (CISC) has designated the Hells Angels an outlaw motorcycle gang. Hells Angels MC have been linked with drug trafficking and production, as well as many violent crimes including murder, in Canada.
Puppet Clubs. In addition to the Big 5 and the Independent clubs there are also "puppet" clubs that do the bidding of the larger clubs, act as potential recruiting sources, serve as cannon fodder in the wars between clubs, and give a portion of their illegal gains to the larger club. The Red Devils MC is well known as a puppet club for the HAMC as are the Black Pistons MC as a puppet club for the Outlaws. The Outlaw Nation and the Bandido Nation list their puppet clubs on their national websites.