Salvatore Cazzetta | |
---|---|
Born | 1954 (age 68–69) Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
Other names | "La Barbe" |
Occupations | |
Years active | 1976–2022 |
Known for | National president of the Rock Machine |
Successor | Claude Vézina |
Allegiance |
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Salvatore "Sal" Cazzetta (born c. 1954), also known as "La Barbe" ("the Beard"), is a Canadian former outlaw biker and gangster who founded the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club and later joined the Hells Angels following the Quebec Biker War. He was also a longtime associate of the Rizzuto crime family of Montreal. [1]
Cazzetta was born in Montreal and grew up in the Saint-Henri neighborhood in the south of the city, a crime-ridden area which was a territory of the Dubois brothers gang. [2] Cazzetta became involved in low-level crime as a young man, and his first arrest was in 1975 when he stole a Ford Mustang and scrapped it for parts. [3] In 1976, he became a founding member and leader of the SS Motorcycle Club. [4] In 1977, Salvatore and his brother Giovanni were charged with robbery and breaking and entering. They had broken into a local bar and attempted to steal money from the cigarette machines, finding only $300. Police arrived, and while hiding in the basement, Cazzetta attempted to attack an officer. For this, he received a two-year prison sentence. [3] By 1980, he was released and his love for the biker lifestyle increased. Shortly after his release, Cazzetta was caught attempting to steal a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. He got a tattoo on his arm that depicted a Harley Davidson motorcycle with the word "Brothers" inscribed. [3]
By 1981, Cazzetta was returned to prison for minor offences and he had been involved in a series of break-ins and robberies of local businesses, including the theft of 26 leather jackets from a clothing store (presumably to be turned into biker vests). While incarcerated at the Bordeaux Detention Center, he participated in the murder of fellow inmate Wayne Story. Five men, including Cazzetta, stormed into Story's cell and beat him to death with metal rods. The police believe that this was a gang-related incident. The evidence against Cazzetta and the other convicts was so weak, however, that the case was dismissed. [5] By 1982, Cazzetta was released from prison and began to sell narcotics. Shortly afterwards, he served a two-month term for possession of 56 grams of PCP. [6]
By 1984, the SS biker club's membership had increased and its ranks included several high-profile figures in the Canadian biker scene, including the Cazzetta brothers, Paul "Sasquatch" Porter, Maurice "Mom" Boucher, Normand "Biff" Hamel, Gillies Lambert, Louis "Mélou" Roy, Normand Robitaille, Salvatore Brunetti, René "Balloune" Charlebois, André Chouinard, Denis "Pas Fiable" Houle, Gilles "Trooper" Mathieu, Michel Rose, Richard "Dick" Mayrand, and Frédéric "Fred" Faucher. [4] [7] Boucher, who joined the SS in 1982, became friends with Cazzetta, and as leaders of the club, the pair became candidates to join the Hells Angels when that club expanded into Canada. [8] The SS was dispended in 1984, and the Cazzetta brothers and Porter, along with others, chose not to join the Hells Angels. [9] Instead, they founded the Rock Machine in 1986. When Boucher was released from prison the same year, he was offered membership in the Rock Machine by the Cazzetta brothers, but he declined the offer in favor of joining the Hells Angels. [10]
Elements of the Hells Angels' Montreal chapter had become convinced that five senior members of their club had been embezzling club profits, and so they lured them to a meeting and killed them in an event known as the Lennoxville massacre of 1985. [11] According to true crime author RJ Parker, this mass killing triggered distrust within other elements of Canada's underworld. According to Parker, the Cazzetta brothers were closely related to senior member of the Rizzuto crime family, and thus adopted the position that underworld members should not kill other members of their own gang. [11] The Rock Machine, which had been founded in response to the Lennoxville purge, established it's "mother chapter" in the city of Montreal. [12] [8] The Cazzetta brothers recruited heavily, and by the early 1990s, the Rock Machine had over 100 members or "prospect" members between its Montreal and Quebec City chapters. The brothers also formed alliances with the Rizzuto family, the West End Gang, and the Dubois gang. [12] Throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, the club began to use their contacts in the West End Gang to purchase large and import amounts of narcotics though the Port of Montreal. [13] Cazzetta has often been described as controlling all of the organized crime in Montreal that was not controlled by the Mafia in the late 1980s and early 1990s. [14] Times were profitable for the Rock Machine, enough so that Cazzetta purchased a mansion worth $2 million in L'Épiphanie. [15]
In January 1993, West End Gang associates William "Billy" McAllister and Paul Larue were in talks with Cazzetta to put together another large deal for the two groups and had been speaking with a contact named John Burns in Florida, who had agreed to supply a large amount of cocaine. The pair did not have enough money so they were reliant on the Rock Machine and other aligned motorcycle clubs to provide most of the $875,000 (modern equivalent of $1,847,546) in U.S. currency needed for the initial purchase. [16] On 10 March 1993, the exchange was officially set. On 19 March 1993, Cazzetta and fellow high-ranking Rock Machine member Nelson Fernandez traveled to Florida. With them, they brought the Rock Machine's contribution to the deal, which amounted to $660,000 (modern equivalent of $1,393,577). [16] The two exchanged the money with Burns at a hotel. The plan was for them to take the initial portion of the shipment to two others who would be in charge of smuggling the drugs across the Canadian border. The amount that they were paying for the cocaine seemed too good to be true and it was. On 21 March 1993, McAllister and Larue, along with several others, were placed under arrest by Quebec police in relation to the importation of narcotics. Burns turned out to be an undercover Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agent who had purposely lured McAllister into the sting. Cazzetta and Fernandez returned to Canada before being arrested. [16]
Both the Rock Machine and the Hell Angels remained on peaceful terms for years, a situation to which there were multiple factors; Cazzetta and Boucher were "longtime friends" and possessed a great amount of respect for one another. The Cazzetta brothers also had business dealing and ties with Italian-Canadian Mafia groups in Quebec, particularly the Sicilian Rizzuto family. As the Rizzuto family imported large amounts of narcotics through the port of Montreal, the Rock Machine acted as one of the Mafia's distributors by supplying their product to street-level operations to be sold. Cazzetta was particularly involved with the Mafia, being friends with several high profile Mafiosi. These operations gained the club considerable notoriety and influence in Quebec's criminal underground. [17]
According to Parker, another possible theory the Hells Angels would not instigate any issues against the Rock Machine were out of concern the powerful Rizzuto Family would directly intervene on their behalf. It was said that the Cazzetta brothers were related to a member of the Rizzuto family. [11] He wrote that while Boucher worked to rebuild his chapters ties with fellow Hells Angels chapters and other criminal groups. Salvatore Cazzetta had too forged alliances to mafia's and motorcycle clubs. He had also forged ties with cartels in South America, and had become one of Montreal's principal importers of cocaine and heroin. [11]
Cazzetta's cocaine smuggling and distribution resulted in significant police scrutiny. On 6 May 1994, Cazzetta was arrested at a pitbull farm located in Fort Erie, Ontario, a location he had initially used to store drugs. He had been "on the run" for over a year. [15] [18] [19] Cazzetta was charged with attempting to import eleven tons (11,000kgs) of cocaine. [20] [19] [15] [18] [21] Cazzetta was imprisoned in Quebec until 1998, when he was extradited to Florida to serve the remainder of his sentence. In June 1999, he pled guilty to narcotics charges, and was sentenced to 12 and a half years in prison. The then Rock Machine national vice president and "right hand man" of Cazzetta, Fernandez was arrested in Montreal and was able to serve his time in Canada because he won his extradition case. [18]
With Cazzetta imprisoned, the Hells Angels began attempting to gain a monopoly over the street-level drug trade in Montreal, bringing them into direct conflict with the Rock Machine. [11] The Quebec Biker War lasted eight years. In August 1996, Cazzetta, who was being held in the Parthenais Detention Center prior to his extradition to the United States, was attacked and wounded by six other prisoners in a "jailhouse contract". [22] Cazzetta claimed that as he was in prison, he had no involvement in the biker war, and blamed the conflict on the Hells Angels and other members of the Rock Machine. [23] Authorities in Canada heavily disputed this, stating that Cazzetta had been giving orders to the members of the Rock Machine via telephone and message while incarcerated at Archambault Prison in Quebec. [24] He remained incarcerated for almost the entire conflict. Cazzetta disapproved of the Rock Machine's December 2000 "patch over" to the Bandidos, and so he instead aligned himself with the Hells Angels. [18] By the time Cazzetta had served his sentence, Boucher himself was serving a life sentence, the biker war was over, and the Rock Machine had been absorbed into the Bandidos. [11]
Cazzetta was released from prison after being granted parole in June 2004, having served two thirds of his sentence. He expressed joy when he heard that he would not have to spend the remainder of his sentence at a halfway house, and declared his intentions to move to Ontario where he was less known. [23] Cazzetta join the Montreal chapter of the Hells Angels in 2005. [25] He would rise to lead the Hells Angels in Quebec. [26]
On 3 June 2009, 600 police officers arrested 46 persons in the Montreal area and on the Kahnawake Mohawk reserve. Included in the crackdown were Cazzetta and his "right-hand man", Daniel "Putin" Leclerc. The charges against them included trafficking in contraband cigarettes and other drugs such as crack cocaine, as well as committing crimes for the benefit of a criminal organization. [26]
Cazzetta was leader of the Hells Angels in Quebec between 2011 and 2016. [27]
On 22 November 2022, Éric Thibault and Félix Séguin of Le Journal de Montréal reported that Cazzetta had been forced into retirement in "good standing" from the Hells Angels after falling out of favour with other senior members of the club. [27]
The Rock Machine Motorcycle Club (RMMC) or Rock Machine is an international outlaw motorcycle club founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1986. It has eighteen Canadian chapters spread across seven provinces. It also has nine chapters in the United States and eleven chapters in Australia, with chapters also located in 24 other countries worldwide. It was formed in 1986, by Salvatore Cazzetta and his brother Giovanni Cazzetta. The Rock Machine competed with the Hells Angels for control of the street-level narcotics trade in Quebec. The Quebec Biker War saw the Rock Machine form an alliance with a number of other organizations to face the Hells Angels. The conflict occurred between 1994 and 2002 and resulted in over 160 deaths and over 300 injured. An additional 100+ have been imprisoned.
Maurice Boucher was a Canadian gangster, convicted murderer, reputed drug trafficker, and outlaw biker—once president of the Quebec Nomads chapter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club. Boucher led Montreal's Hells Angels against the rival Rock Machine biker gang during the Quebec Biker War of 1994 through 2002 in Quebec, Canada. In 2002, Boucher was convicted of ordering the murders of two Quebec prison officers in an effort to destabilize the Quebec Justice system.
The Quebec Biker War was a turf war in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, lasting from 1994 to 2002, between the Quebec branch of the Hells Angels and the Rock Machine. The war left 162 people dead, including civilians. There were also 84 bombings, and 130 cases of arson. In March 2002, American journalist Julian Rubinstein wrote about the biker war: "Considering how little attention the story has attracted outside Canada, the toll is staggering: 162 dead, scores wounded. The victims include an 11-year-old boy killed by shrapnel from one of the more than 80 bombs bikers planted around the province. Even the New York Mafia in its heyday never produced such carnage, or so terrorized civilians."
Yves Trudeau, also known as "Apache" and "The Mad Bomber", was a Canadian outlaw biker, gangster and contract killer. A former member of the Hells Angels North chapter in Laval, Quebec, Trudeau was the club's leading assassin and a major participant in multiple biker conflicts throughout Canadian history, including the Popeyes–Devils Disciples War, the Satan's Choice–Popeyes War and the First Biker War. Frustrated by cocaine addiction and his suspicion that his fellow gang members wanted him dead, he became a Crown witness after the Lennoxville massacre. In exchange, he received a lenient sentence – life in prison but eligible for parole after seven years – for the killing of 43 people from September 1973 to July 1985.
The Lennoxville massacre, or Lennoxville purge, was a mass murder which took place at the Hells Angels clubhouse in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, on March 24, 1985. Five members of the Hells Angels North Chapter, founded by Laurent "L'Anglais" Viau and Yves "Apache" Trudeau, were shot dead. This event divided rival outlaw motorcycle gangs in Quebec, leading to the formation of the Rock Machine club in 1986, a rival to the Angels in the 1990s. The name "Lennoxville massacre" is a misnomer since the killings took place in Sherbrooke. The misconception that the killings took place in Lennoxville arose from the fact the victims had stayed and partied at a motel in Lennoxville before they went to the Sherbrooke clubhouse.
Wolodumir "Walter" Stadnick, also known as "Nurget", is a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster who was the third national president of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in Canada. Stadnick is generally credited with turning the Hells Angels into the dominant outlaw biker club in Canada. The journalists Michel Auger and Peter Edwards wrote that much about Stadnick is mysterious, ranging from what is the meaning of his sobriquet "Nurget", to how a unilingual Anglo Canadian from Hamilton became the leader of the then largely French-Canadian Hells Angels. In 2004, the journalist Tu Thanh Ha wrote that Stadnick is "a secretive man little known to the public", but "he is one of Canada's most pivotal organized-crime figures."
Gregory Woolley is a Canadian criminal associated with the Hells Angels motorcycle club. Woolley was the protégé and bodyguard of Maurice Boucher, a controversial senior Hell Angels leader, who led his chapter in a long and extremely violent gang war against the Rock Machine, in Quebec, from 1994–2002.
From 1977 to 1984, the Hells Angels and the Outlaws Motorcycle Club fought what came to be known in Canada as the First Biker War. The Angels emerged victorious. As the Outlaws retreated into their Ontario stronghold, the Angels began consolidating their activities and expanding, moving into port cities Halifax, Nova Scotia and Vancouver, British Columbia. The conflict is known in Canada as the "First Biker War", but the first large conflict between bikers in Canada, was the Satan's Choice-Popeyes War which occurred from 1974 to 1976.
Michel "Sky" Langlois is a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster who served as the second national president of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in Canada. A founding member of the Popeyes biker gang, which amalgamated with the Hells Angels in 1977, Langlois was convicted as an accessory to murder in the club's internal Lennoxville massacre of 1985, and later of conspiracy to commit murder for his role in the 1994–2002 Quebec Biker War.
Giovanni "Johnny" Cazzetta is a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster who, along with his brother Salvatore Cazzetta, was a co-founder of the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club in Montreal. He was the club's second in command, and also had considerable connections with Quebec's Mafia figures.
Johnny Plescio was a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster, who was one of the founding members of the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club. Plescio became widely known for his "strong-arm tactics" and was highly respected within the club.
Claude Vézina is a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster who served as president of the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club's Quebec City chapter, before being promoted to national president of the club after the imprisonment of Salvatore Cazzetta. He himself was also convicted of narcotics trafficking.
Frédéric Faucher is a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster who served as national president of the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club during the Quebec Biker War (1994-2002). He played a significant role in the conflict and was responsible for facilitating the merger between the Rock Machine and the Bandidos Motorcycle Club, which took place on December 1, 2001.
Paul Porter is a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster. A founding member of the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club, Porter played a major role in the Quebec Biker War (1994–2002). During this period, he expanded the club into Ontario, becoming the president of the Rock Machine's Kingston chapter. Disillusioned with the Rock Machine's decision to merge with the Bandidos, Porter led a mass defection to the Hells Angels in late 2000.
Renaud Jomphe was a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster who was a founding member of the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club. He played a major role in the Quebec Biker War (1994-2002), and during this period, he became the president of the Rock Machine's Montreal chapter after the imprisonment of club founders Salvatore and Giovanni Cazzetta, a position he held until his death in 1996.
Marcel Demers is a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster who played a major role in the Quebec Biker War (1994-2002). During this period he would become president of the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club's Quebec City chapter. In 1997, he would become the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club's national vice-president. He was given the nickname "La Maire" which translates to "The Mayor".
Louis Roy, better known as "Mélou", was a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster, said to have been the richest Hells Angel in Quebec.
Scott Steinert was an American outlaw biker and gangster who was a member of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He is generally regarded as the man who killed a 11-year boy, Daniel Desrochers, with a car bomb on 9 August 1995 during the Hells Angels' war against the Rock Machine.
Normand Hamel, better known as "Biff", was a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster. A senior member of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in Montreal, Hamel was the right-hand man of Hells Angels leader Maurice "Mom" Boucher and became one of Quebec's top drug traffickers before he was shot dead in 2000. A member of the rival Rock Machine gang, Tony Duguay, was convicted of Hamel's murder in 2006 but was acquitted of the killing in 2016 after a witness in the case admitted that he lied while on the witness stand.
The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, an international outlaw biker gang, has been involved in multiple crimes, alleged crimes, and violent incidents in Canada. The Criminal Intelligence Service Canada (CISC) has designated the Hells Angels an outlaw motorcycle gang. Hells Angels MC have been linked with drug trafficking and production, as well as many violent crimes including murder, in Canada.
The 60-year-old is believed to be a leader among the Hells Angels in Quebec and one of its most influential members.
During Project Associé, the Montreal police took note and, in some cases, video-recorded as Van Elk met with several influential organized crime figures like Salvatore Cazzetta and Gilles Lambert, both members of the Hells Angels since 2005.
Salvatore Cazzetta, 61, the alleged leader of the Hells Angels in Quebec, was also charged in that sweep.