Founded | 1967 |
---|---|
Founder | Guy Auclair, Georges Beaulieu, Jacques Filteau and Richard Rousseau [1] [2] |
Named after | The French-language word for "Gypsies" |
Founding location | Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada |
Years active | 1967─1984 [3] [4] |
Territory | Sherbrooke [5] |
Ethnicity | Quebeckers |
Membership | ~20 members (c.1973) ~15 members (c.1980) |
Leader(s) | Georges Beaulieu (President) Jacques Filteau (de-facto leader) |
Activities | Drug trafficking, murder, intimidation, gangsterism, burglary, assault, hooliganism, homicide, coercion, sexual violence and prostitution (later) |
Allies | |
Rivals |
|
Notable members |
|
The Gitans Moto Club, generally abbreviated to as the Gitans MC, were a French-Canadian outlaw motorcycle gang based out of Sherbrooke, Quebec, who integrated into the larger Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) on December 1984 to become what is now the Hells Angels MC Sherbrooke charter (headquartered in Lennoxville). [6] [7] [8] [9] The term "gitan" in the group's name is the French-language word for gypsy.
Before becoming a biker gang, the Gitans initially began as a Sherbrooke street gang in the mid-1960s who called themselves the Vikings. [10] The Vikings later evolved to become an outlaw motorcycle club known as Dirty Reich MC before ultimately settling on the name Gitans (the French word for "gypsies") in 1970. [11] Headquartered within the municipality of Saint-Denis-de-Brompton, the rebranded Gitans MC kept the same center-patch its members sported whilst being known as the Dirty Reich MC. [12] The flags seen in said patch logo deliberately resemble the national flag of the Third Reich (Nazi Germany).
The Gitans Moto Club became active participants in Sherbrooke's local drug trade. They bought their narcotics stockpile from the Popeye Moto Club, a powerful Québécois biker gang who, at the time, were regarded as one of the most ruthless outlaw motorcycle clubs throughout the French-speaking province. The Popeyes maintained positive relations towards the yielding Gitans, with a couple of its members (Maurice "Le Grec" Auqer and Michel Roy) even supplying them with weapons. [13] As a result of their good relations with the Popeye MC as well as firsthand respect from Popeye leaders: Yves "Le Boss" Buteau and Yves "Gorille" Bilodeau, the Gitans were even able to buy some of their drug stash from the predominant American Hells Angels MC, who sought to expand into Canada and were considering to rebrand the Popeye Moto Club into its all-ever first Canadian chapter. [14] [15] This carefully selected cogitation was highly favored by the Popeyes, as the preexisting Hells Angels Motorcycle Club had already been a substantial influence on them, as well as numerous other biker gangs in Canada. [16] [17]
The Gitans MC would proceed to maintain an infamous reputation in Sherbrooke, controlling a substantial amount of the city's drug trade. [18] Along with their trafficking of illicit drugs, there had also been reported incidents of Gitans members committing robberies, attacking homosexual bystanders at random, gang raping minors and transmitting STDs via acts of unsafe sexual intercourse. [19] [20] [21]
Despite the fact that Georges "Bo-Boy" Beaulieu held the official title as President of the Gitans Moto Club, Jacques "Boubou" Filteau was considered to be their de-facto boss who commanded the gang. [22] [23]
Sherbrooke biker conflict | ||||
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Part of Organized crime in Canada | ||||
Date | 1973-1974 | |||
Location | ||||
Caused by | Dispute over gang territory | |||
Goals | To become the dominant force over the Sherbrooke drug trade | |||
Methods | Shootings, melee combat, stabbings | |||
Resulted in | Ceasefire | |||
Parties | ||||
| ||||
Lead figures | ||||
Casualties | ||||
Death(s) | 6 | |||
Temporary ceasefire between both biker clubs |
During their drug dealing operations in the early 1970s, the Gitans begrudgingly coexisted with another "one-percenter" style outlaw biker gang based in Sherbrooke known as the Atomes MC. [25] [26] The Atomes, led by Réjean "Farmer" Gilbert, had roughly around thirteen members and were headquartered quite close in proximity to the Gitans, residing in Rock Forest–Saint-Élie–Deauville. [27] Moreover, the Atomes had further gained a reputation of ill repute after several of its members had sexually assaulted and gang raped a number of underage teenage girls, some who were subsequently infected with venereal diseases as a result. Much to the disliking of the Gitans MC, the Atomes also primarily profited off of selling drugs in Sherbrooke. [15]
Tensions between both groups eventually erupted in 1973, when a violent turf war commenced. [26] [28] The Gitans were reported to have around a total of 20 members at the start of the bloody conflict, but by 1980, club membership was reduced down to 15. [26] [29]
1973 to 1974 would mark numerous aggressive clashes between the Gitans and Atomes. A grand total of six murders would occur during this time. [15] The turf war eventually came to a halt in the following year of 1975 when both gangs reluctantly reached an agreement to share the city's drug market. [19]
1977 marked the year of the US-based Hells Angels Motorcycle Club's transnational expansion from their native USA into Canada, beginning when the gang rewarded the Popeye Moto Club with the opportunity to become the country's first-ever Hells Angels chapter: Hells Angels MC Montreal. [30] [31] Meanwhile, the Gitans MC continued to thrive in Sherbrooke, despite the collective existence of the Atomes MC. [28]
In 1984, the Hells Angels Montreal chapter offered the Gitans with a chance for the club to become their own Hells Angel MC chapter under the condition they could first showcase their might by successfully wiping out the Atomes MC. [32] Taking up the opportunity to be their very own Hells Angels chapter, the Gitans unanimously acted on the proposal of Hells Angels Montreal faction.
The remaining members of the Atomes MC buried their kuttes, formally dissolving the outlaw biker gang for good. [21] [33] On December 8, 1984, the Gitans MC officially became the currently active Sherbrooke charter of the Hells Angels MC. At present, they are rumored to be one of the club's wealthiest chapters amongst all its Canadian branches. [34] [3] [35]
The Bandidos Motorcycle Club, also known as the Bandido Nation, is an outlaw motorcycle club with a worldwide membership. Formed in San Leon, Texas, in 1966, the Bandidos MC is estimated to have between 2,000 and 2,500 members and 303 chapters located in 22 countries, making it the second-largest motorcycle club in the world behind the Hells Angels.
The Outlaws Motorcycle Club, incorporated as the American Outlaws Association or its acronym, A.O.A., is an international outlaw motorcycle club. Founded in McCook, Illinois in 1935, the Outlaws MC is the oldest outlaw biker club in the world. With 275 chapters located in 23 countries, and a membership of over 3,000, the club is also the third-largest in the world, behind the Hells Angels and the Bandidos.
The Rock Machine Motorcycle Club (RMMC) or Rock Machine is an international outlaw motorcycle club founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1986. It has eighteen Canadian chapters spread across seven provinces. It also has nine chapters in the United States and eleven chapters in Australia, with chapters also located in 24 other countries worldwide. It was formed in 1986, by Salvatore Cazzetta and his brother Giovanni Cazzetta. The Rock Machine competed with the Hells Angels for control of the street-level narcotics trade in Quebec. The Quebec Biker War saw the Rock Machine form an alliance with a number of other organizations to face the Hells Angels. The conflict occurred between 1994 and 2002 and resulted in over 160 deaths and over 300 injured. An additional 100+ have been imprisoned.
An outlaw motorcycle club, known colloquially as a bikie gang, biker gang or motorcycle gang, is a motorcycle subculture generally centered on the use of cruiser motorcycles, particularly Harley-Davidsons and choppers, and a set of ideals that purport to celebrate freedom, nonconformity to mainstream culture, and loyalty to the biker group.
The Mongols Motorcycle Club, also known as the Mongol Brotherhood or Mongol Nation, is an international outlaw motorcycle club. Originally formed in Montebello, California, in 1969, the club is headquartered in Southern California. Although the Mongols' main presence lies in California, they also have chapters nationwide in 14 states and internationally in 11 countries. Law enforcement officials estimate approximately 2,000 "full-patched" members are in the club. The Mongols are the fifth-largest outlaw biker club in the world, after the Hells Angels, the Bandidos, the Outlaws and the Pagans.
Harry Joseph Bowman, also known as "Taco", was an American outlaw biker and gangster who served as the international president of the Outlaws Motorcycle Club between 1984 and 1999. During his tenure as president, the club had chapters in more than 30 cities in the United States and some 20 chapters in at least four other countries.
The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is an international outlaw motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation. Common nicknames for the club are the "H.A.", "Red & White", "HAMC", and "81". With a membership of over 6,000, and 467 chapters in 59 countries, the HAMC is the largest "outlaw" motorcycle club in the world.
Yves Trudeau, also known as "Apache" and "The Mad Bomber", was a Canadian outlaw biker, gangster and contract killer. A former member of the Hells Angels North chapter in Laval, Quebec, Trudeau was the club's leading assassin and a major participant in multiple biker conflicts throughout Canadian history, including the Popeyes–Devils Disciples War, the Satan's Choice–Popeyes War and the First Biker War. Frustrated by cocaine addiction and his suspicion that his fellow gang members wanted him dead, he became a Crown witness after the Lennoxville massacre. In exchange, he received a lenient sentence – life in prison but eligible for parole after seven years – for the killing of 43 people from September 1973 to July 1985.
The Lennoxville massacre, or Lennoxville purge, was a mass murder which took place at the Hells Angels clubhouse in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, on March 24, 1985. Five members of the Hells Angels North Chapter, founded by Laurent "L'Anglais" Viau and Yves "Apache" Trudeau, were shot dead. This event divided rival outlaw motorcycle gangs in Quebec, leading to the formation of the Rock Machine club in 1986, a rival to the Angels in the 1990s. The name "Lennoxville massacre" is a misnomer since the killings took place in Sherbrooke. The misconception that the killings took place in Lennoxville arose from the fact the victims had stayed and partied at a motel in Lennoxville before they went to the Sherbrooke clubhouse.
Yves "Le Boss" Buteau was a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster, known for being the first national president of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in Canada. Buteau began his life of organized crime as a member of the Montreal-based Popeyes biker gang and, by the mid-1970s, he became the club's president. He was instrumental in the Popeyes' merger with the Hells Angels in 1977, and played a significant role in establishing the Angels as a major criminal force in Quebec. In 1983, Buteau was murdered by a drug dealer with ties to a rival gang, the Outlaws.
The Red Devils Motorcycle Club (RDMC) is an international outlaw motorcycle club and the principal support club of the Hells Angels. The club is not to be confused with the now-defunct Original Red Devils Motorcycle Club that was founded in Canada in the late 1940s.
The Popeye Moto Club, also referred to as the Popeye(s) MC, and often shortened to simply The Popeyes was a French-Canadian outlaw motorcycle club and criminal organization based across the province of Quebec. At the group's peak, they were believed to be the largest club in Montreal and the second-largest outlaw motorcycle club in Canada, behind Satan's Choice. They were also the largest of the French-speaking clubs in the country.
The Loners Motorcycle Club (LMC) is an international outlaw motorcycle club founded in Woodbridge, Ontario, Canada in 1979. It has seventeen chapters in Canada, eleven chapters in Italy, eleven in the United States. They also possess several chapters in other countries across the world. The club was established by two prominent Italian-Canadian bikers, Frank Lenti and Gennaro Raso.
The Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club was a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club based in Greater Montreal. Originating in late 1965, the club achieved a short-lived prominence in Montreal and was, for a time, the most powerful motorcycle gang in the city before disbanding in January 1976 as a result of a biker war with the Popeyes, a rival outlaw biker club that would eventually become the first Hells Angels chapter in Canada. The Devil's Disciples gained additional infamy for their assassination attempt on famed French singer-songwriter Johnny Hallyday as well as an internal conflict amongst its members which led to several murders.
The Satan's Choice–Popeyes War was the first major outlaw motorcycle club conflict in Canada's history, involving the country's two largest Motorcycle Clubs; the Satan's Choice from Ontario, and the Popeyes from Quebec. The conflict lasted from 1974 until 1976 and saw the two motorcycle clubs battle for dominance in the country. The conflict misleadingly known in Canada as the "First Biker War" would begin a year later in 1977.
From 1977 to 1984, the Hells Angels and the Outlaws Motorcycle Club fought what came to be known in Canada as the First Biker War. The Angels emerged victorious. As the Outlaws retreated into their Ontario stronghold, the Angels began consolidating their activities and expanding, moving into port cities Halifax, Nova Scotia and Vancouver, British Columbia. The conflict is known in Canada as the "First Biker War", but the first large conflict between bikers in Canada, was the Satan's Choice-Popeyes War which occurred from 1974 to 1976.
Michel "Sky" Langlois is a Canadian outlaw biker and gangster who served as the second national president of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club in Canada. A founding member of the Popeyes biker gang, which amalgamated with the Hells Angels in 1977, Langlois was convicted as an accessory to murder in the club's internal Lennoxville massacre of 1985, and later of conspiracy to commit murder for his role in the 1994–2002 Quebec Biker War.
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