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Advanced Placement (AP) Microeconomics (also known as AP Micro) is a course offered by the College Board as part of the Advanced Placement Program for high school students interested in college-level coursework in microeconomics and/or gaining advanced standing in college. The course begins with a study of fundamental economic concepts such as scarcity, opportunity costs, production possibilities, specialization, and comparative advantage. Major topics include the nature and functions of product markets; factor markets; and efficiency, equity, and the role of government. [1] AP Microeconomics is often taken in conjunction with or after AP Macroeconomics.[ citation needed ]
Topics covered in the AP Microeconomics course and exam include: [2]
Unit | Topic | Exam Weighting |
---|---|---|
1 | Basic Economic Concepts | 12-15% |
2 | Supply and Demand | 20-25% |
3 | Production, Cost, and the Perfect Competition Model | 22-25% |
4 | Imperfect Competition | 15-22% |
5 | Factor Markets | 10-13% |
6 | Market Failure and the Role of the Government | 8-13% |
74,049 students took the AP Microeconomics exam in 2014. [4]
The exam was first held in 1989, along with Macroeconomics. Grade distributions since 2008 are as follows:
Score | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 [5] | 2016 [6] | 2017 [7] | 2018 [8] | 2019 [9] | 2020 [10] | 2021 [11] | 2022 [12] | 2023 [13] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 18.1% | 17.9% | 16.6% | 16.1% | 16.6% | 18.1% | 15.9% | 19.1% | 15.3% | 21.5% | 19.2% | 22.2% | 23.3% | 18.5% | 17.7% | 21.3% |
4 | 26.3% | 27.4% | 27.0% | 26.2% | 28.2% | 28.6% | 28.9% | 28.6% | 27.3% | 28.3% | 28% | 28.4% | 29.0% | 24.0% | 22.5% | 26.0% |
3 | 18.8% | 19.7% | 20.2% | 21.3% | 20.9% | 20.0% | 20.7% | 19.4% | 23% | 18.5% | 20.2% | 17.8% | 16.6% | 16.6% | 18.8% | 20.7% |
2 | 15.2% | 14.6% | 14.8% | 15.6% | 15.8% | 14.9% | 15.5% | 13.8% | 14.4% | 12.8% | 15.8% | 12.4% | 14.2% | 17.0% | 16.9% | 19.9% |
1 | 21.5% | 20.4% | 21.4% | 20.8% | 18.5% | 18.4% | 18.9% | 19.1% | 20% | 18.9% | 16.8% | 19.2% | 16.9% | 23.9% | 24.2% | 12.1% |
% of scores 3 or higher | 63.2% | 65.0% | 63.8% | 63.6% | 65.7% | 66.7% | 65.5% | 67.1% | 65.6% | 68.3% | 67.4% | 68.4% | 68.9% | 59.1% | 59.0% | 68.0% |
Mean | 3.04 | 3.08 | 3.03 | 3.01 | 3.09 | 3.13 | 3.07 | 3.15 | 3.04 | 3.21 | 3.17 | 3.22 | 3.28 | 2.96 | 2.93 | 3.25 |
Standard deviation | 1.41 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.35 | 1.41 | 1.36 | 1.42 | 1.40 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.32 |
Number of Students | 46,272 | 51,601 | 56,303 | 62,351 | 67,505 | 74,049 | 78,408 | 82,388 | 87,858 | 90,032 | 91,551 | 82,415 | 80,199 | 84,386 | 94,772 |
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