A Christmas Carol (1999 film)

Last updated
A Christmas Carol
AChristmasCarol1999Cover.jpg
DVD cover
Based on A Christmas Carol
by Charles Dickens
Written by Peter Barnes
Directed by David Jones
Starring Patrick Stewart
Richard E. Grant
Joel Grey
Composer Stephen Warbeck
Country of originUnited Kingdom
United States
Original languageEnglish
Production
Executive producersRobert Halmi, Sr.
Patrick Stewart
Producer Dyson Lovell
Cinematography Ian Wilson
EditorDavid Martin
Running time95 minutes
Production companies TNT Productions
Turner Television
Hallmark Entertainment
Original release
Network TNT
ReleaseDecember 5, 1999 (1999-12-05)

A Christmas Carol is a 1999 Christmas fantasy television film based on Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol that was first televised December 5, 1999, on TNT. [1] It was directed by David Jones and stars Patrick Stewart as Ebenezer Scrooge and Richard E. Grant as Bob Cratchit. [2]

Contents

Plot

Moneylender Ebenezer Scrooge buries his friend and business partner Jacob Marley before returning to work at his counting house. Seven years later, on Christmas Eve 1843, Scrooge's loyal, but meek clerk Bob Cratchit is the target of Scrooge's cruelty and bitterness. Scrooge declines his nephew Fred Bowley's invitation to join him for Christmas dinner, dismisses two gentlemen collecting charitable donations and frightens away a carol singer by brandishing a ruler. Scrooge reluctantly gives Cratchit Christmas Day off so long as he comes in early the next day. Returning home, Scrooge encounters the tortured ghost of Marley. Marley warns Scrooge that the suffering he causes others, he will have to repay - even in death, and says Scrooge must either repent his wickedness or suffer a worse punishment than his own. Marley says three spirits will visit Scrooge during the next three nights before departing.

At one o'clock, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Past, who takes him back in time to his lonely childhood in boarding school, where his friends go home for Christmas but he is not wanted, because his father turned against him after his mother died. Scrooge's sister, Fran, Fred's late mother, says that their father has changed, agreeing that he could come home for Christmas. Scrooge is employed by the benevolent Albert Fezziwig. At a party, Scrooge was in love with Belle, a young woman, and they became engaged. However, Belle chose to leave him when Scrooge proved unable to commit to her over amassing his fortune. Distraught, Scrooge extinguishes the Ghost and finds himself back in bed.

Scrooge meets the Ghost of Christmas Present, who shows him the joys of Christmas Day. They visit Cratchit's house, where Scrooge is astonished to find that Martha Cratchit is a hardworking young girl and that Cratchit has an ill son, Tiny Tim. The family is content with their small dinner. The Ghost comments that Tiny Tim will likely not live unless something changes. The ghost then shows Scrooge Christmas being celebrated on a lighthouse, a ship, and by miners. The ghost shows Fred's Christmas party, where he defends his uncle from his guests' snide remarks. The ghost shows prisoners celebrating the carols before suddenly aging, telling Scrooge his life is ending and warning him to beware of "Ignorance" and "Want", who manifest themselves as two wretched children. The Ghost then vanishes.

The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come arrives and takes Scrooge into the future. At the stock exchange, Scrooge sees business colleagues discuss a man's death and how they just attend his funeral if lunch is provided. In a den, Scrooge sees a charwoman, a laundress, and an undertaker trading the man's stolen possessions. Scrooge is shown the dead man under a sheet but is reluctant to see his face. He asks to see anyone showing emotion for the man and is shown a couple happy how his death has freed them from debt. When asked to see tenderness connected with a death, the Ghost transports Scrooge to Cratchit's house, where Tiny Tim has died and the Crachits are in mourning. At a cemetery, the Ghost reveals Scrooge's name carved on a gravestone. Scrooge vows to change his ways just as the Ghost closes its eyes and lifts its head. The grave opens, and Scrooge sees his corpse, before falling into an abyss and waking up to find himself alive in his bed.

Joyous, Scrooge finds the ghosts had visited him all in one night instead of three, and that it is Christmas Day. Scrooge anonymously sends Bob's family a large turkey for Christmas dinner and ventures out among London's citizens to spread cheer, even singing carols in church. He reluctantly visits and reconciles with Fred, shares a Christmas dinner, and dances for the first time in years. The next day, Scrooge plays a prank on Bob, pretending to be about to scold him for lateness, but instead giving him a raise and offering to assist his family. Scrooge comes to treat everyone around him with kindness and compassion, and becomes a second father to Tim, who does not die and recovers, embodying the Christmas spirit.

Main cast

Production

The film was produced after Patrick Stewart performed a series of successful one-man shows of A Christmas Carol on Broadway and in London. [3] [4]

Inspiration

Rather than deliberately trying to resemble either the 1938 MGM version or the 1984 made-for-TV version, this adaptation takes as its inspiration the 1951 film version in the grimness of some of its scenes and set design. [5]

Liz Smith had previously played Mrs. Dilber in the 1984 adaptation. Ian McNeice would go onto play Edward Chapman in 2017's The Man Who Invented Christmas , which details the making of the book. Joel Grey had portrayed a spirit in the Dallas series finale "Conundrum".

Critical reception

In a positive review, Michael Speier of Variety praised the cast and direction, and wrote:

"Oft-told tales are difficult to pull off, but ... this one gets it right ... Director David Jones displays a smooth hand that adds mounds of style to the rendition, and his approach to Peter Barnes’ script is a tribute to delicate staging ... Stewart as Scrooge is such a perfect piece of casting that it will be hard to imagine anyone else as the sour ol’ tightwad in years to come." [6]

The New York Times also gave the film a positive review. [7]

Mary Ann Johanson praised Stewart's performance. [8]

In 2019, Robert Keeling of Den of Geek called it a “steadfastly faithful adaptation, but it lacks any warmth, and while it does the darker stuff quite well, it doesn’t really exude Christmas spirit. It feels like we’re being lectured about Dickens’ story rather than being given an entertaining film. Marley’s ghost is pretty creepy, and the three ghosts are on the whole nicely done, though the scenes involving Christmas Yet To Come don’t feel spooky enough at all. Richard E. Grant is fine as the hard-done-by clerk Bob Cratchit, but his children are especially irritating, with Tiny Tim vying for the coveted ‘most irritating and poorly acted’ award with his fellow 1938 and 1984 Tiny Tims. The sets are impressive, and the attention to detail can’t be faulted, but it just lacks any sense of fun.” [9]

Awards

Patrick Stewart was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie at the Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000.[ citation needed ] Ian Wilson was nominated for Outstanding Cinematography at the Emmy Awards in 2000. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Mister Magoos Christmas Carol</i> 1962 animated musical holiday television special

Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol is a 1962 animated musical holiday television special produced by UPA. It is an adaptation of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol, and it features UPA's character Mr. Magoo as Ebenezer Scrooge. The special first aired on December 18, 1962, on NBC and was the first animated Christmas special to be produced specifically for television.

<i>Scrooge</i> (1970 film) 1970 film by Ronald Neame

Scrooge is a 1970 musical film adaptation of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol (1843). It was directed by Ronald Neame, and starred Albert Finney as Ebenezer Scrooge. The film's score was composed by Leslie Bricusse and arranged and conducted by Ian Fraser.

<i>Scrooge</i> (1951 film) 1951 film by Brian Desmond Hurst

Scrooge is a 1951 British Christmas fantasy drama film and an adaptation of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843). It stars Alastair Sim as Ebenezer Scrooge, and was produced and directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, with a screenplay by Noel Langley. It also features Michael Hordern, Kathleen Harrison, George Cole, Hermione Baddeley, Mervyn Johns, Clifford Mollison, Jack Warner, Ernest Thesiger and Patrick Macnee. Peter Bull narrates portions of Charles Dickens's words at the beginning and end of the film, and appears on-screen as a businessman.

<i>A Christmas Carol</i> (1938 film) 1938 American Christmas film directed by Edwin L. Marin

A Christmas Carol is a 1938 American drama film adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella of the same name, starring Reginald Owen as Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who learns the error of his ways on Christmas Eve after visitations by three spirits. The film was directed by Edwin L. Marin from a script by Hugo Butler.

<i>Christmas Carol: The Movie</i> 2001 animated film by Jimmy Murakami

Christmas Carol: The Movie is a 2001 British live action/animated film based on Charles Dickens's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol. Directed by Jimmy T. Murakami, the film features the voices of numerous actors including Simon Callow, Kate Winslet, Kate's sister Beth Winslet, and Nicolas Cage. The film was a critical and commercial failure upon release.

<i>A Christmas Carol</i> (TV special) 1971 animated film

A Christmas Carol is a British-American animated adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella. The film was broadcast on U.S. television by ABC on December 21, 1971, and released theatrically soon after. In 1972, it won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The film notably has Alastair Sim and Michael Hordern reprising their respective roles as Ebenezer Scrooge and Marley's ghost.

<i>A Christmas Carol</i> (1984 film) 1984 US television film directed by Clive Donner

A Christmas Carol is a 1984 Christmas fantasy television film adapted from Charles Dickens' novella A Christmas Carol (1843). The film was directed by Clive Donner, who was an editor of the 1951 film Scrooge, and stars George C. Scott as Ebenezer Scrooge. It also features Frank Finlay as Marley's ghost, David Warner as Bob Cratchit, Susannah York as Mrs. Cratchit, Angela Pleasence as the Ghost of Christmas Past, Edward Woodward as the Ghost of Christmas Present and Roger Rees as Scrooge's nephew Fred; Rees also narrates portions of Charles Dickens' words at the beginning and end of the film. It was filmed in the historic medieval county town of Shrewsbury in Shropshire.

<i>Bugs Bunnys Christmas Carol</i> 1979 animated Christmas film by Friz Freleng

Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol is an eight-minute animated film produced by Warner Bros. Television and DePatie–Freleng Enterprises, and aired on CBS on November 27, 1979 as the first segment of the Christmas special, Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales.

<i>A Christmas Carol</i> (2004 film) 2004 television film based on a 1994 stage musical

A Christmas Carol: The Musical is a 2004 American musical television film based on the 1994 stage musical by Alan Menken and Lynn Ahrens inspired by the 1843 novella of the same name by Charles Dickens.

<i>Rich Littles Christmas Carol</i> 1978 Canadian TV series or program

Rich Little's Christmas Carol, broadcast in Canada as A Christmas Carol, is a TV special that premiered on CBC Television in December 1978, and in the United States on Home Box Office (HBO) on December 16, 1979. The special won an International Emmy Award and a Rose d'Or award. It was produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in 1978. It starred Rich Little in a one-man performance with impersonations of his characters playing the parts in Charles Dickens' famous 1843 holiday story, A Christmas Carol. Little played the following celebrities:

<i>A Christmas Carol</i> (2009 film) Film by Robert Zemeckis

A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American animated Christmas fantasy film produced, written for the screen and directed by Robert Zemeckis. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Zemeckis's ImageMovers Digital, and released by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is based on Charles Dickens's 1843 novel of the same name. The film was animated through the process of motion capture, a technique used in ImageMovers's previous animated films including The Polar Express (2004), Monster House (2006), and Beowulf (2007), and stars the voices of Jim Carrey, Gary Oldman, Colin Firth, Bob Hoskins, Robin Wright Penn and Cary Elwes. It is Disney's third adaptation of the novel, following Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983) and The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992).

Adaptations of <i>A Christmas Carol</i> Works based on Charles Dickenss 1843 novella

A Christmas Carol, the 1843 novella by Charles Dickens (1812–1870), is one of the English author's best-known works. It is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser who hates Christmas but who is transformed into a caring, kindly person through the visitations of four ghosts. The classic work has been dramatised and adapted countless times for virtually every medium and performance genre, and new versions appear regularly.

<i>A Christmas Carol</i> (1982 film) 1982 Australian made-for-television animated film

A Christmas Carol is an Australian made-for-television animated Christmas fantasy film from Burbank Films Australia as part of the studio's series of Charles Dickens adaptations from 1982 to 1985. It was originally broadcast in 1982 through the Australian Nine Network. Based on Charles Dickens' classic 1843 English story, A Christmas Carol, the adaptation by Alexander Buzo was produced by Eddy Graham and directed by Jean Tych.

<i>Scrooge</i> (1935 film) 1935 British fantasy film directed by Henry Edwards

Scrooge is a 1935 British Christmas fantasy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Seymour Hicks, Donald Calthrop and Robert Cochran. The film was released by Twickenham Film Studios and has since entered the public domain. It was the first sound film of feature length to adapt the Charles Dickens novella A Christmas Carol, and it was the second cinematic adaptation of the story to use sound, following a now-lost 1928 short subject adaptation of the story. Hicks stars as Ebenezer Scrooge, a miser who hates Christmas and is visited by a succession of ghosts on Christmas Eve. Hicks had previously played the role of Scrooge on the stage regularly, starting in 1901, and in a 1913 British silent film version.

Scrooge: The Musical is a 1992 stage musical with book, music and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse. Its score and book are closely adapted from the music and screenplay of the 1970 musical film Scrooge starring Albert Finney and Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol. Bricusse was nominated for an Academy Award for the song score he wrote for the film, and most of those songs were carried over to the musical.

"A Christmas Carol" is the December 23, 1954 episode of the hour-long American television anthology variety series, Shower of Stars. The episode is an adaptation of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella of the same name.

<i>Scrooge & Marley</i> (2012 film) 2012 film by Richard Knight Jr. and Peter Neville

Scrooge & Marley is 2012 film adaptation of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol, which is retold from a gay perspective, co-directed by Richard Knight Jr. and Peter Neville, and co-written by Knight, Ellen Stoneking, and Timothy Imse. It also features David Pevsner as Ebenezer "Ben" Scrooge, Tim Kazurinsky as the ghost of Scrooge's business partner Jacob Marley, Ronnie Kroell as the Ghost of Christmas Past, Megan Cavanagh as the Ghost of Christmas Present, David Moretti as Bob Cratchit, and JoJo Baby as the Ghost of Christmas Future. The film adaptation received a mixed critical reception.

A Christmas Carol is a 2020 British Christmas drama dance film directed by Jacqui Morris and David Morris and based on Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol. It features the voices of Simon Russell Beale, Siân Phillips, Carey Mulligan, Daniel Kaluuya, Andy Serkis, Martin Freeman and Leslie Caron. It received mixed reviews from critics.

<i>Scrooge: A Christmas Carol</i> 2022 animated musical fantasy film

Scrooge: A Christmas Carol is a 2022 animated musical fantasy comedy drama film directed by Stephen Donnelly from a screenplay by both Donnelly and Leslie Bricusse, adapted from the 1970 film Scrooge, in turn based on the 1843 novel A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Produced by Timeless Films, the film features the voices of Luke Evans, Olivia Colman, Jessie Buckley, Jonathan Pryce, Johnny Flynn, James Cosmo and Trevor Dion Nicholas. It was released in select theaters on November 18, 2022, and made its streaming release in Netflix on December 2 of the same year. The film is dedicated to Bricusse, who died a year before the film's release. The film received mixed reviews from critics.

<i>A Christmas Carol; or, Past, Present, and Future</i> 1844 play adaption of A Christmas Carol

A Christmas Carol; or, Past, Present, and Future is a play in three acts by Edward Stirling which opened at the Adelphi Theatre in London on 5 February 1844. Containing songs especially written for the show, the drama was adapted from the novella A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens which had been published just weeks before in December 1843. By February 1844 eight other adaptations had already appeared on the London stage, including A Christmas Carol, or, the Miser's Warning! by C. Z. Barnett, which had opened at the Surrey Theatre in February 1844. Stirling's version, however, was the only production to be sanctioned by Dickens, who gave permission for the adaptation in January 1844.

References

  1. "A Christmas Carol (1999) - David Hugh Jones | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
  2. "A Christmas Carol (1999)". BFI. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018.
  3. "Review/Theater; Patrick Stewart's Dickens - The New York Times". The New York Times .
  4. "THEATRE / Personal voyage: Paul Taylor reviews Patrick Stewart's". Independent.co.uk .
  5. "BFI Screenonline: Scrooge (1951)". www.screenonline.org.uk.
  6. "A Christmas Carol". Variety (film review). 1 December 1999.
  7. James, Caryn (3 December 1999). "A timeless spirit of giving melts that hardened heart". TV Weekend. The New York Times (film review) via NYTimes.com.
  8. https://www.flickfilosopher.com/1999/12/a-christmas-carol-patrick-stewart-and-a-christmas-carol-alistair-sim-review.html Flick Filosopher
  9. Keeling, Robert (2019-12-13). "A Christmas Carol: The Best and Worst Adaptations". Den of Geek. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  10. "Ian Wilson". Television Academy.