Abigail Disney

Last updated

Abigail Disney
Abigail Disney (41078736881).jpg
Born
Abigail Edna Disney

(1960-01-24) January 24, 1960 (age 64)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Education Yale University (BA)
Stanford University (MA)
Columbia University (PhD)
Occupation(s)Film producer, philanthropist
Years active2008–present
Known for Pray the Devil Back to Hell
Political party Democratic
Spouse
Pierre Hauser
​
(m. 1988)​
Children4
Parent Roy E. Disney
Relatives Disney family

Abigail Edna Disney (born January 24, 1960) is an American documentary film producer, philanthropist, social activist, and member of the Disney family. She produced the 2008 documentary Pray the Devil Back to Hell . Disney and Kathleen Hughes are producers and directors of Outstanding Social Issue Documentary Emmy Award winning The Armor of Light (2015) [1] [2] [3] [4] and The American Dream and Other Fairy Tales (2022, her brother, Tim Disney, executive producing). [5]

Contents

Early life and education

Abigail Disney is a daughter of Patricia Ann ( née Dailey) and Roy E. Disney. She is a granddaughter of Roy O. Disney, who co-founded The Walt Disney Company with his brother (Abigail's grand uncle), Walt Disney. [6]

She was raised in North Hollywood, California, where she attended the Buckley School. She received a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature from Yale University in 1982. She would go on to complete a Master of Arts in English Literature from Stanford University, and PhD in philosophy from Columbia University in 1994. [7] [8] [9] While pursuing her PhD, Disney taught English and American literature at Iona College in New Rochelle, New York, and wrote a dissertation on the role of romanticized violence in American life: Shadows of doubt: The American historical war novels of James Fenimore Cooper, Stephen Crane and Thomas Pynchon. [10]

Film production career

Disney turned to the family business of film production with a documentary film, Pray the Devil Back to Hell, directed by Gini Reticker. [11] [12] [13] Pray the Devil Back to Hell brought to light the work of Liberian peace activist Leymah Gbowee by telling the story about the critical role women played in bringing peace to war torn Liberia. Pray the Devil Back to Hell won Best Documentary at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2008, and screened in 60 countries around the world on all seven continents. [14] [15] It had a cumulative gross worldwide of $90,066.[ citation needed ]

In 2007, she and Gini Reticker founded Fork Films, a New York-based production company. She is the president and CEO, and Reticker is the chief creative officer. [16] In 2009, Fork Films and Film Sprout partnered together to create Pray the Devil Back to Hell's Global Peace Tour, a nine-month grassroots screening tour that culminated on the United Nations' International Day of Peace on September 21, 2009. The tour brought the film to 31 foreign countries and 235 U.S. cities in 45 different states. [17] The film highlights the bravery and sacrifice of its lead figure, Leymah Gbowee, who received a Nobel Peace Prize in 2011.[ citation needed ]

The response to Pray the Devil Back to Hell led Disney to work on the five-part special series for PBS, Women, War & Peace, which aired in 2011 and was the winner of the Overseas Press Club's Edward R. Murrow Award, a Gracie Award, a Television Academy Honor and the America Bar Association's Silver Gavel Award (for I Came to Testify). This series created and executive produced by Abigail Disney, Pamela Hogan, and Gini Reticker, and looked at the role of women in war in the modern age, not just as victims of conflict, but as active agents for peace in their communities. Also in 2011, Disney received an Athena Film Festival Award for her extraordinary use of film for social change. [18] [19]

Disney executive produced The Trials of Spring (2015), which includes a feature-length documentary and six short films. [20]

Disney made her directorial debut with The Armor of Light, which follows anti-abortion evangelical minister Rob Schenck, Lucy McBath, the mother of teenager Jordan Davis, and John Michael Phillips. Jordan Davis was gunned down in Jacksonville, Florida, on November 23, 2012. Davis was unarmed at the time of his death, and his story has cast a spotlight on stand-your-ground laws in the United States. The film follows Schenck as he meets McBath, a pro-choice Christian, and her attorney John Phillips. The Armor of Light premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2015 before opening theatrically on October 30, 2015. [21] In 2017, it won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Social Issue Documentary. [2]

In 2018, Disney partnered with Killer Content and launched Level Forward, a new breed film, television and theater production company focused on projects that extend the influence and opportunity of creative excellence and supports new voices. [22] In October 2022, Fork Films shut down. [23]

Community activism and philanthropy

Disney and her husband Pierre Hauser created The Daphne Foundation in 1991 in order to fund programs that confront the causes and consequences of poverty in the five boroughs of New York City. [24]

In 2008, Disney launched Peace is Loud, a nonprofit organization that uses media and live events to spotlight women leaders who build a culture of peace. Disney is the founder and president. [25]

In 2011, Disney traveled with Nobel laureate Leymah Gbowee to the Congo to spend a week working with other women peace activists and to explore ideas for building peace in their country. [26] The following year, they visited Sri Lanka, where women activists launched the Sri Lankan Women's Agenda on Peace, Security and Development, inspired by Gbowee's legacy. [27]

In 2012, she renounced her share of the profits from the Disney family investment in the Ahava cosmetics company whose factory is located in a West Bank settlement. She stated "I cannot in good conscience profit from what is technically the 'plunder' or 'pillage' of occupied natural resources." For legal reasons, she could not withdraw her investments, and therefore donated the investments and profits "to organizations working to end this illegal exploitation." [28]

In May 2015, Disney joined Gbowee and 28 other international women peacebuilders to cross the 2-mile wide De-Militarized Zone (DMZ) separating North and South Korea in an act of solidarity with Korean women and to call for an end to the Korean War. The peacebuilders headed international peace symposia in Pyongyang and Seoul, where they listened to Korean women and shared experiences of mobilizing women to end conflict. [29]

She is part of the Patriotic Millionaires, a group of wealthy people who support hiking taxes on the rich. They sent a clear demand for higher tax rates at the World Economic Forum in Davos in January 2020. [30] [31]

In June 2021, Disney published an opinion piece in The Atlantic criticising practices by wealthy individuals who reduce their tax burden and protect their wealth across generations through practices such as "offsetting income with losses in unrelated businesses; structuring assets to grow rather than generate income, then borrowing against those growing assets for cash needs; and deducting interest payments and state taxes from taxable income". [32]

Criticism of The Walt Disney Company

On April 21, 2019, Disney, through several tweets, criticized Disney CEO Bob Iger's compensation. In 2018, Iger earned a $66 million package, while in 2019, his compensation package was estimated to be approximately $35 million. [33] One month before this statement, she had claimed that CEOs are generally "paid far too much," saying that "there is nobody on Earth [who is] worth 500 times his median workers' pay." [34] On April 22, Disney responded in a statement that the company has made "historic investments" in its workers' pay and benefits, and defended the CEO's compensation, which it said is "90% performance-based." The company stated that Iger "has delivered exceptional value for shareholders." [33] On April 23, The Washington Post published an op-ed by Abigail Disney where she again criticized the "never [before] so profitable" Disney corporation and called for pay equity reform. [35]

In July 2019, Abigail Disney criticized working conditions at Disneyland after a meeting with employees at their union office. She stated that the Disneyland employees she talked to have to forage for food in other people's garbage. [36] [37]

Again turning to Twitter in 2020, Disney publicly criticized the corporation for furloughing hundreds of thousands of low-paid workers during the coronavirus pandemic. [38]

In May 2020, Disney gave a TED talk in which she criticized the pay rates of employees at Disney theme parks. Disney said that when she was growing up, a custodian at Disneyland could make enough money to feed a family, own a modest home, and access decent health care. Today, "three out of four of the people who smile when you walk in, who help you comfort that crying baby, who maybe help you have the best vacation you ever have, can't consistently put food on the table." She added, "Disney has turned a pretty profit on the idea that families are a kind of magic, that love is important, that imaginations matter. That's why it turns your stomach a little bit when I tell you that Cinderella might be sleeping in her car." [39]

In 2022, Disney joined current and past Disney employees in criticizing Bob Chapek for refusing to make a statement concerning Florida House Bill 1557, which is officially named the Parental Rights in Education Bill and was passed in February of that same year. The law prohibits discussion of sexual orientation and gender identity in schools prior to 4th grade. [40]

Personal life

Disney married Pierre Norman Hauser in 1988. [41] She lives in New York City and has four children. [42]

As of 2019, Abigail Disney's net worth was approximately $120 million. [7] [43]

A member of and donor to the Democratic Party, Disney stated in July 2024 that she would not continue to contribute to the party until Joe Biden withdrew from the 2024 United States presidential election. [44]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleNotes
2008 Pray the Devil Back to Hell Executive producer
2009 Sergio Co-executive producer
Children of Invention Executive producer
Playground Executive producer
2010Family AffairExecutive producer
Secrets of the Tribe Executive producer
Sons of Perdition Executive producer
!Women Art Revolution Executive producer
Lost BohemiaExecutive producer
2011 Return Executive producer
Hell and Back Again Executive producer
Sun Come Up Executive producer
Mothers of BedfordExecutive producer
LemonExecutive producer
2012 The Queen of Versailles Executive producer
The Invisible War Executive producer
This Is How I RollExecutive producer
Sexy BabyExecutive producer
The Iran Job Executive producer
Alias Ruby BladeExecutive producer
2013 Open Heart Executive producer
Citizen Koch Executive producer
Small Small ThingExecutive producer
The Only Real GameExecutive producer
Hateship, Loveship Executive producer
Seeds of TimeExecutive producer
2014 Land Ho! Co-executive producer
Food Chains Executive producer
Vessel Executive producer
1971 Executive producer
Out in the NightExecutive producer
She's Beautiful When She's Angry Executive producer
2015 Hot Girls Wanted Executive producer
The Mask You Live In Executive producer
The Invitation Co-executive producer
From This Day ForwardExecutive producer
Tocando la LuzExecutive producer
Drawing the TigerExecutive producer
The Armor of LightDirector, writer, executive producer [45]
The Trials of SpringExecutive producer
The Babushkas of ChernobylExecutive producer
Buffalo ReturnsExecutive producer
2016 Lovesong Co-executive producer
Cameraperson Executive producer
SplitExecutive producer
Shadow WorldExecutive producer
The Boy Who Cried FishExecutive producer
Girl Unbound: The War to Be HerExecutive producer
2017 Bending the Arc Co-executive producer
Love the SinnerExecutive producer
When God Sleeps Executive producer
Joy Joy NailsExecutive producer
Birds Like Us Executive producer
Liyana Executive producer
Wave Goodbye to DinosaursExecutive producer
Naila and the UprisingExecutive producer
62 DaysExecutive producer
2018 The Tale Executive producer
The Long Dumb Road Co-executive producer
Call Her GandaExecutive producer
Roll Red Roll Executive producer
NetizensExecutive producer
The Way Madness LiesExecutive producer
GritExecutive producer
Be Natural: The Untold Story of Alice Guy-Blaché Executive producer
Same GodExecutive producer
AfterwardExecutive producer
2019 American Woman Executive producer
Cooked: Survival by Zip Code Executive producer
The Assistant Executive producer
2020 On the Record Executive producer
Disclosure: Trans Lives on Screen Executive producer
Mayor Executive producer
Love & Stuff Contributing producer
The 8thExecutive producer
For the Love of RutlandExecutive producer
Holler Executive producer
Missing in Brooks CountyExecutive producer
2021The People vs. Agent OrangeExecutive producer
Rebel Hearts Executive producer
Women in BlueExecutive producer
United States vs. Reality Winner Co-executive producer
The First Step Executive producer
You Resemble Me Executive producer
2022The American Dream and Other Fairy TalesDirector, producer [45] [5] [46] [47] [48] [49]

Awards and recognition

Awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Iger</span> American business executive (born 1951)

Robert Alan Iger is an American media executive who is chief executive officer (CEO) of The Walt Disney Company. He previously was the president of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) between 1994 and 1995 and president and chief operating officer (COO) of Capital Cities/ABC, from 1995 until its acquisition by Disney in 1996. Iger was named president of Disney in 2000 and succeeded Michael Eisner as CEO in 2005, until his contract expired in 2020. He then was executive chairman until his formal retirement from the company on December 31, 2021. After his exit from the company, Iger continued as an advisor to his successor.

<i>Bill Moyers Journal</i> American current affairs television series (1972–76; 1979–81; 2007–10)

Bill Moyers Journal was an American television current affairs program that covered an array of current affairs and human issues, including economics, history, literature, religion, philosophy, science, and most frequently politics. Bill Moyers executive produced, wrote and hosted the Journal when it was created. WNET in New York produced it and PBS aired it from 1972 to 1976.

The White House Project was an American non-profit organization, which worked to increase female representation in American institutions, businesses, and government. Its main programs focused on female leadership and campaign training and the portrayal of female leadership in the media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sex strike</span> Strike in which one or more persons refrain from sex

A sex strike, or more formally known as Lysistratic nonaction, is a method of nonviolent resistance in which one or more persons refrain from or refuse sex with partners until policy or social demands are met. It is a form of temporary sexual abstinence. Sex strikes have been used to protest many issues, from war to gang violence to policies.

The Religion Communicators Council is an American nonprofit organization representing marketing, communications and public relations officers from 60 different faith-based institutions in the United States. Founded in 1929 as the Religious Publicity Council, it changed its name to the National Religious Publicity Council in 1949, the Religious Public Relations Council in 1963, and became the Religion Communicators Council in 1998. It was originally focused on communications needs for Christian organizations, but in 1970 it expanded its membership to all religious faiths.

<i>Pray the Devil Back to Hell</i> 2008 documentary film by Gini Reticker

Pray the Devil Back to Hell is a 2008 American documentary film directed by Gini Reticker and produced by Abigail Disney. The film premiered at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Documentary. The film had its theatrical release in New York City on November 7, 2008. It had cumulative gross worldwide of $90,066.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace</span>

Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace is a peace movement started in 2003 by women in Monrovia, Liberia, Africa, that worked to end the Second Liberian Civil War. Organized by Crystal Roh Gawding and social workers Leymah Gbowee and Comfort Freeman, the movement began despite Liberia having extremely limited civil rights. Thousands of Muslim and Christian women from various classes mobilized their efforts, staged silent nonviolence protests that included a sex strike and the threat of a curse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leymah Gbowee</span> Liberian peace activist (born 1972)

Leymah Roberta Gbowee is a Liberian peace activist responsible for leading a women's non-violent peace movement, Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace that helped bring an end to the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003. Her efforts to end the war, along with her collaborator Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, helped usher in a period of peace and enabled a free election in 2005 that Sirleaf won. Gbowee and Sirleaf, along with Tawakkul Karman, were awarded the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work."

The Sirleaf Market Women's Fund (SMWF) is NGO dedicated to supporting women in Liberia and the rest of Africa.

Aya Virginie Touré, born Aya Virginie Kouamé, is a peace activist and politician in Côte d'Ivoire. She became known for organizing women in nonviolent resistance against President Laurent Gbagbo who refused to step down since he lost the presidential election to Alassane Ouattara. Touré worked to mobilize women as the Deputy Director for Ouattara's 2010 Ivorian presidential election. In 2016, she was elected as a deputy in the 72nd circonscription which includes the cities of Guépahouo and Oumé. Since at least 2014, she has been the Executive Director of the Petroci Foundation, the caritative organization of the Ivorian oil and gas company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity</span> Award

The US $1,000,000 Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity is a global humanitarian award recognizing individuals for humanitarian work. It is awarded on behalf of the survivors of the Armenian genocide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women Wage Peace</span> Israeli grassroots peace movement

Women Wage Peace is an Israeli grassroots peace movement, formed shortly after the Gaza War in 2014. Its primary goal is to prevent future wars and promote a non-violent, respectful, and mutually accepted solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with the active participation of women from diverse political and religious backgrounds through all stages of negotiations.

Asatu Bah Kenneth is a Liberian activist, former Deputy Inspector General of the Liberian police and founder of the Liberian Muslim Women's Organization whose protests helped bring an end to the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ebenezer Norman</span>

Ebenezer Norman is a Liberian philanthropist, humanitarian, public speaker, and founder of the education non-profit A New Dimension of Hope (NDHope). He is involved in humanitarian efforts in Liberia and throughout West Africa, notably for efforts to build schools in attenuated or war-torn communities after the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003 and the Ebola virus epidemic in Liberia in 2015.

Thelma Arimiebi Ekiyor is a Nigerian lawyer, social entrepreneur and impact investor who has served in authoritative positions within many organizations. Ekiyor has focused primarily on investing in women entrepreneurs. She started her career supporting women in peacebuilding and empowering women and youth through financial independence and educational access. She has experience with projects in more than 22 African countries. Ekiyor worked in post-conflict countries such as Liberia with the peace activist Leymah Gbowee.

Virginia "Gini" Reticker is an American filmmaker and film producer. She directed the films The Heart of the Matter, Pray the Devil Back to Hell, and A Decade Under the Influence.

Etweda Ambavi Gbenyon Cooper, known as Sugars, is a Liberian politician and peace activist. She has been described as "the doyenne" and "the godmother" of the Liberian women's movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fork Films</span> Former American film and television production company

Fork Films was an American film production and television production company founded in 2007, by Abigail Disney and Gini Reticker. The company primarily produced documentary films focusing on social issues, and select narrative films.

PeaceJam is a US-based global youth organization led by Nobel Peace laureates. It was founded by musical artist Ivan Suvanjieff and his wife, the economist Dawn Engle in 1993.

Events in the year 2019 in Liberia.

References

  1. ↑ "The Armor of Light". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango. October 30, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2022. Release Date (Theaters): Oct 30, 2015 Limited
  2. 1 2 Phillips, Craig (October 5, 2017). "Independent Lens Wins Four 2017 News and Documentary Emmys". PBS.
  3. ↑ "The Armor of Light". Tribeca Film Festival. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  4. ↑ "The armor of light". THE ARMOR OF LIGHT. April 17, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  5. 1 2 "The American Dream and Other Fairy Tales". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango. September 16, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  6. ↑ "Abigail Disney Isn't Interested In Cinderella Stories". Forbes. August 19, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  7. 1 2 Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (July 5, 2019). "Abigail Disney: 'I'm choosing to be a traitor to my class'". Financial Times. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  8. ↑ Miller, Bettye (April 27, 2011). "Award-winning Filmmaker to Speak at UCR". University of California, Riverside Newsroom. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  9. ↑ "Abigail Disney, Ph.D Candidate, Weds Pierre Norman Hauser 2d at Columbia". The New York Times. October 9, 1988. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  10. ↑ "Abigail E. Disney Biography". NAFSA. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  11. ↑ "Women, War & Peace ~ About the Producers : Wide Angle". Pbs.org. January 21, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Pray the Devil Back to Hell". Pray the Devil Back to Hell. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  13. ↑ "About". Fork Films. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Pray the Devil Back to Hell". Tribeca Film Festival. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Pray the Devil Back to Hell: Filmmakers". praythedevilbacktohell.com. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  16. ↑ "About". Fork Films. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Pray the Devil Back to Hell: Global Peace Tour". Praythedevilbacktohell.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Women, War and Peace". PBS. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  19. ↑ "February 18-21, 2016 New York City". Athena Film Festival. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  20. ↑ "About". Trialsofspring.com. December 11, 2014. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  21. ↑ "The armor of light". THE ARMOR OF LIGHT. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  22. ↑ Littleton, Cynthia (January 13, 2018). "Abigail Disney, Killer Content Partner to Launch Female-Led Level Forward Studio". Variety. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  23. ↑ Lang, Brent; Donnelly, Matt (October 3, 2022). "Abigail Disney Closes Fork Films, Lays Off Staff (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  24. ↑ "About". Daphne Foundation. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Our Team". Peace is Loud. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Women Peacebuilders in the DRC – Nobel Women's Initiative". Nobelwomensinitiative.org. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  27. ↑ "A Local Girl with a Global Platform: Leymah Gbowee and Sri Lanka". Africa.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  28. ↑ "Disney heir renounces profits from Ahava", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, July 16, 2012.
  29. ↑ "WomenCrossDMZ Peace Walk 2015". Womencrossdmz.org. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  30. ↑ Hirsch, Lauren (January 22, 2020). "Patriotic Millionaires' letter to Davos calls for 'higher and fairer' taxes on the global elite". CNBC.
  31. ↑ "Miljonairs pleiten in Davos voor hogere belastingen". January 22, 2020.
  32. ↑ Disney, Abigail (June 17, 2021). "I Was Taught From a Young Age to Protect My Dynastic Wealth". The Atlantic . Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  33. 1 2 Valinsky, Jordan (April 22, 2019). "Roy Disney's granddaughter thinks Bob Iger's paycheck is 'insane'". CNN . Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  34. ↑ Disis, Jill (March 7, 2019). "Disney shareholders narrowly approve CEO Bob Iger's pay package". CNN . Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  35. ↑ Disney, Abigail (April 23, 2019). "It's time to call out my family's company". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  36. ↑ Liao, Shannon (July 17, 2019). "Abigail Disney visited Disneyland. She is 'livid' about what she saw". CNN Business.
  37. ↑ Corey, Rebecca (July 15, 2019). "'I was so livid': Disney heiress visits theme park to see worker conditions". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019.
  38. ↑ Valinsky, Jordan (April 22, 2020). "Abigail Disney on Disney furloughs: 'What the actual f---'?". CNN. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  39. ↑ Disney, Abigail (May 2020). "Dignity isn't a privilege. It's a worker's right". TED.
  40. ↑ Saha, Joy (March 7, 2022). ""What a complete fool": Disney CEO criticized for refusing to publicly oppose "Don't Say Gay" bill". Salon . Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  41. ↑ "Abigail Disney, Ph.D Candidate, Weds Pierre Norman Hauser 2d at Columbia". The New York Times . October 9, 1988. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  42. ↑ "NPA 5th Birthday with Abigail Disney". Nationalpeaceacademy.us. March 4, 2014. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  43. ↑ Rogers, Taylor Nicole. "The Disney heiress who has demanded a wealth tax on the ultrarich and thinks private jets should be outlawed finally sets the record straight on her personal net worth". Business Insider.
  44. ↑ "Disney heiress, wealthy Democratic donors say they won't finance the party until Joe Biden drops out". CNBC . July 4, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  45. 1 2 "Abigail Disney". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  46. ↑ Loayza, Beatrice (September 22, 2022). "'The American Dream and Other Fairy Tales' Review: A Spotlight on Income Inequality". The New York Times . Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  47. ↑ "How Should We Feel About The Happiest Place on Earth?". Town & Country . September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  48. ↑ Dry, Jude (September 23, 2022). "Abigail Disney Says Company 'Needs to Prove' It Paused Political Contributions in Florida". IndieWire . Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  49. ↑ "Abigail Disney Kathleen Hughes American Dream". Getty Images . Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  50. ↑ "Women's Image Network Announces Abigail Disney Woman of the Year Honoree | PRLog". www.prlog.org. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  51. ↑ "Abigail Disney, Irena Medavoy Honored at Women's Image Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. February 11, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  52. ↑ TheArmorOfLight_PressKit Archived October 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine armoroflightfilm.com
  53. ↑ "Intl. Women's Media Foundation Honors Disney, Deutsch". EDGE Media Network. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.