Abigail A. Thompson (born 1958 in Norwalk, Connecticut) [1] is an American mathematician. She works as a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Davis, where she specializes in knot theory and low-dimensional topology. [2]
Thompson graduated from Wellesley College in 1979, [1] and earned her Ph.D. in 1986 from Rutgers University under the joint supervision of Martin Scharlemann and Julius L. Shaneson. [3] After visiting positions at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the University of California, Berkeley, she joined the University of California Davis faculty in 1988. [1] Thompson had a postdoctoral fellowship with the National Science Foundation from 1988 to 1991 and a Sloan Foundation Fellowship from 1991 to 1993. [4] She was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in 1990–1991, 2000–2001, and 2015–2016. [4] [5] She became the Chair of the Department of Mathematics at UC Davis in 2017. [6] She was one of the vice presidents of the American Mathematical Society; her term ran from February 1, 2019 to January 31, 2022. [7]
Thompson extended David Gabai's concept of thin position from knots to 3-manifolds and Heegaard splittings. [1]
Thompson has also been an activist for reform of primary and secondary school mathematics education. She has publicly attacked the Mathland-based curriculum in use in the mid-1990s when the oldest of her three children began studying mathematics in school, claiming that it provided an inadequate foundation in basic mathematical skills, left no opportunity for independent work, and was based on poorly written materials. As an alternative, she founded a program at UC Davis to improve teacher knowledge of mathematics, and became the director of the California State Summer School for Mathematics and Science, a month-long summer mathematics camp for high school students. [8]
Thompson won the 2003 Ruth Lyttle Satter Prize in Mathematics for her research on thin position and Heegard splittings. [1] In 2013, she became one of the inaugural fellows of the American Mathematical Society. [9]
In February 2020, Thompson was recognized by the American Council of Trustees and Alumni (ACTA) as a "Hero of Intellectual Freedom". [10] [11] The award is due to an op-ed Thompson published in The Wall Street Journal on December 19, 2019, denouncing the use of mandatory diversity statements in faculty hiring practices in the University of California system. [11] [12] Thompson delivered the keynote address at ACTA's ATHENA Roundtable Conference on November 13, 2020. [11] In December 2019, she published a similar opinion piece under the heading "A word from... Abigail Thompson" in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society , [13] of which she was one of the Vice Presidents at the time. [7] Both opinion pieces generated a lot of discussion within the mathematics community [14] and the academy in general, [15] [16] [17] [18] with official responses from the Association for Women in Mathematics, [19] and the UC Davis Chancellor and Vice Chancellor [20] [21] among others.
In the mathematical field of geometric topology, a Heegaard splitting is a decomposition of a compact oriented 3-manifold that results from dividing it into two handlebodies.
Colin Conrad Adams is an American mathematician primarily working in the areas of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and knot theory. His book, The Knot Book, has been praised for its accessible approach to advanced topics in knot theory. He is currently Francis Christopher Oakley Third Century Professor of Mathematics at Williams College, where he has been since 1985. He writes "Mathematically Bent", a column of math for the Mathematical Intelligencer. His nephew is popular American singer Still Woozy.
Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck ForMemRS is an American mathematician and one of the founders of modern geometric analysis. She is a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of Texas at Austin, where she held the Sid W. Richardson Foundation Regents Chair. She is currently a distinguished visiting professor at the Institute for Advanced Study and a visiting senior research scholar at Princeton University.
Selman Akbulut is a Turkish mathematician, specializing in research in topology, and geometry. He was a professor at Michigan State University until February 2020.
Joachim Hyam Rubinstein FAA is an Australian top mathematician specialising in low-dimensional topology; he is currently serving as an honorary professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Melbourne, having retired in 2019.
Joan Sylvia Lyttle Birman is an American mathematician, specializing in low-dimensional topology. She has made contributions to the study of knots, 3-manifolds, mapping class groups of surfaces, geometric group theory, contact structures and dynamical systems. Birman is research professor emerita at Barnard College, Columbia University, where she has been since 1973.
Greg Kuperberg is a Polish-born American mathematician known for his contributions to geometric topology, quantum algebra, and combinatorics. Kuperberg is a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Davis.
Joel Hass is an American mathematician and a professor of mathematics and at the University of California, Davis. His work focuses on geometric and topological problems in dimension 3.
Michael Lounsbery Hutchings is an American mathematician, a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is known for proving the double bubble conjecture on the shape of two-chambered soap bubbles, and for his work on circle-valued Morse theory and on embedded contact homology, which he defined.
Martin George Scharlemann is an American topologist who is a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley under the guidance of Robion Kirby in 1974.
Marta Lewicka is a Polish-American professor of mathematics at the University of Pittsburgh, specializing in mathematical analysis. Lewicka has contributed results in the theory of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, fluid dynamics, calculus of variations, nonlinear elasticity, nonlinear potential theory and differential games.
Mariel Vázquez is a Mexican mathematical biologist who specializes in the topology of DNA. She is a professor at the University of California, Davis, jointly affiliated with the departments of mathematics and of microbiology and molecular genetics.
Laura J. Person is an American mathematician specializing in low-dimensional topology. She is a distinguished teaching professor of mathematics at the State University of New York at Potsdam.
Autumn Kent is an American mathematician specializing in topology and geometry. She is a professor of mathematics and Vilas Associate at the University of Wisconsin. She is a transgender woman and a promoter of trans rights.
Anne Schilling is an American mathematician specializing in algebraic combinatorics, representation theory, and mathematical physics. She is a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Davis.
Jennifer Carol Schultens is an American mathematician specializing in low-dimensional topology and knot theory. She is a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Davis.
Introduction to 3-Manifolds is a mathematics book on low-dimensional topology. It was written by Jennifer Schultens and published by the American Mathematical Society in 2014 as volume 151 of their book series Graduate Studies in Mathematics.
Carrie Diaz Eaton is an associate professor of digital and computational studies at Bates College, a co-founder of QUBES, and project director for Math Mamas. Diaz Eaton is a 1st generation Latina of Peruvian descent and White American and is also known for her work in social justice in STEM higher education.
Mohamed Omar is a mathematician interested in combinatorics, and algebra. Omar is currently a Professor of Mathematics at York University.
Kristen Hendricks is an American mathematician specializing in low-dimensional topology, including work on involutive Heegaard Floer homology and equivariant Floer homology. She is an associate professor of mathematics at Rutgers University.